<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/items/browse?tags=Russia&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CIdentifier&amp;sort_dir=d&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-13T08:36:59+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>100</perPage>
      <totalResults>1</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="3469" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2516">
        <src>https://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/cc5beacfb6713dd8f3274aefff82c4cb.JPG</src>
        <authentication>8da4b9afa633982c3984441bd0c4ba52</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2517">
        <src>https://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/8582aa09412db5e53faeef20c2ab05c0.JPG</src>
        <authentication>df9ae02d4f3d4497bee36ae2e1677bc8</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2518">
        <src>https://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/626ec479d305a89306448faaf4b34dc8.JPG</src>
        <authentication>d749ef59ed200733f0227421cbd8a41b</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2519">
        <src>https://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/cd9b463e43c72d1bf7ce6af9053c9b1f.JPG</src>
        <authentication>f328f04c778f3e2a2bf19815cdc3468b</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2520">
        <src>https://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/c236e6a1df5075cfcb06bcf91a514a98.JPG</src>
        <authentication>c3fffbdaaccdea3d0b041603f4f0ec69</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47808">
                  <text>Sculpture Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="49972">
                  <text>The Athenaeum’s Sculpture Collection comprises a variety of European and American works in marble, bronze, plaster and ceramic, dating mostly from the 19th century.  A variety of historical literary, mythological, ancient classical, political, military, arts and science figures are represented. &#13;
&#13;
Additional sculptures relating to Napoleon Bonaparte and his family may be viewed online in the Athenaeum's Featured Collection, "Bonaparte Collection." </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49981">
                <text>Troika</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49982">
                <text>1877</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49983">
                <text>Cast bronze sculpture of winter scene with a troika carrying a man and a woman, with a standing driver. Road marker included. This bronze sculpture represents a troika, a Russian sleigh on wooden runners drawn by three horses abreast. It is an example of the Realism movement of mid-19th century Russian art primarily based in St. Petersburg, the cultural center of Russia's art development at that time. The portrayal of Russian folk life was a particularly popular subject of small scale statues in Russian Realism. &#13;
&#13;
Alexei Petrovitch Gratcheff (c. 1780- 1850) was born in Russia. He made his career as an engraver, and was a member of the Russian school. Gratcheff studied under the engraver, A. A. Ossipoff, who like Gratcheff engraved portraits of famous contemporaries, book illustrations, and copies of paintings."&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49984">
                <text>11.5" H x 12.0" W x 17.5" L</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49985">
                <text>Bronze&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49986">
                <text>Gift of Dr. Clifford B. Farr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49987">
                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49988">
                <text>1961.09.01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49999">
                <text>Alexei Gratcheff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50168">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="87">
        <name>Gratcheff</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="86">
        <name>Russia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="88">
        <name>Troika</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
