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                <text>Gift of Lydia Smith Thomson.</text>
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                <text>Donated to the Athenaeum by the Ludwick Institute in 1959.</text>
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                <text>Paul Beck, Jr. (1760-1844), was a distinguished Philadelphia merchant and philanthropist.  Appointed to the post of Port Warden, Beck helped to improved the city's shipping facilities and was instrumental in building a canal to connect the Delaware and Chesapeake Bays.  Among the many charitable institutions served by Beck was the Ludwick Institute, founded in 1801 as a free school for poor children.  For many years its vice president, Beck bequeathed to it a property at 6th and Catharine Streets.  In 1859 the Institute removed to that site (which became known as the Beck School House) and soon after it commissioned this portrait.</text>
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                <text>Executed by Thomas Sully (1783-1872) in 1860, this portrait was copied from an earlier one he had painted in 1813.  An Athenaeum shareholder from 1818 to 1822, Sully was Philadelphia's leading portraitist.  His canvases show a fine use of colors and textures, as well as an attention to detail.  In this example he has included a biographical accessory, the gold snuff box given to Beck in 1812 by Major William Jackson (1759-1828), once personal secretary to George Washington.</text>
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                <text>The Ludwick Institute has long met at the Athenaeum and a majority of its managers are usually also directors of the Athenaeum.</text>
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