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                <text>Temple of flora, or, Garden of nature, being picturesque, botanical, coloured plates of select plants, illustrative of the same, with descriptions</text>
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                <text>New illustration of the sexual system of Carolus von Linnaeus</text>
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                <text>Thornton, Robert John, 1768?-1837</text>
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                <text>London : Published by Dr. Thornton.</text>
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                <text>Temple of Flora was first published as the concluding part (pt. 3) of Thornton's larger work: New illustration of the sexual system of Carolus von Linnaeus (1807)&#13;
&#13;
The Temple of flora was issued with a separate engraved titlepage contained on 2 leaves, bearing the date 1799; the text consisted of descriptions of the plants, poetry and miscellaneous material.&#13;
&#13;
Plates are primarily aquatints and mezzotints executed by a variety pf artists and engravers; signed by artists: Russel [Russell], Opie, Reinagle, Perther, S. Edwards, Thornton and Henderson; and engravers: Caldwall, Burke, Ward, Elmes, Warner, Earlom, Lewis and Hopwood, Sutherland, Medland, Dunkarton, Stadler and Landseers.&#13;
&#13;
"Originally published in parts between 1799 and 1807; published in book form with additional material and plates in 1807"--ESTC.&#13;
&#13;
The work was first advertised in 1797, and seems to have been issued in parts at twenty-five shillings each between 1799 and 1807; no two copies are exactly alike as Thornton made up copies using different combinations of plates.&#13;
&#13;
Most plates with date and publishing information printed at bottom, others have date added in pencil; many plates are in 2nd (or later state) according to Grigson in Thornton's Temple of flora (1972)&#13;
&#13;
Plates are arranged in the order in which they appear in the original contents sheet. Cf. Grigson, G. Thornton's Temple of flora, 1972.</text>
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                <text>Botany--Pictorial works.</text>
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                <text>Flowers in art.</text>
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                <text>Flowers--Pictorial works.</text>
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                <text>Botanical illustration.</text>
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                <text>[28] leaves of plates : all ill. ; 52 cm.</text>
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                <text>INCOMPLETE: Volume consists of [28] colored plates, not the [31] as issued by Thornton, and does not include the accompanying text, frontispiece, title page leaves or the contents page; Athenaeum copy missing 3 plates: "Flora dispensing her favours on the earth" (Plate I), "Tulips" (Plate X) and "Narrow-leaved Kalmia" (Plate XXVII); 4 have their alternate plates substituted: "A group of Auriculas (two)" substitutes for "A group of Auriculas (four)"; "The queen flower" for "The queen"; "The American aloe" for "The aloe"; and "American bog plants" for "Pitcher plant". Cf. Grigson, G. Thornton's Temple of flora, (1972)&#13;
&#13;
Plates are dated 1799-1807 with the exception of "Queen flower" which bears the printed date of 1812.</text>
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                <text>Disbound plates; housed in protective box.</text>
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                <text>Athenaeum copy: Gift of Peter J. Koblenzer.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Robert L. M. Camden Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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                <text>Thornton Wilder to Mr. Edward Kern</text>
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                  <text>The Athenaeum Archives Collection contains institutional records and items pertaining to the history of The Athenaeum of Philadelphia.  Examples include financial ledgers, membership records, collections records, photographs, and objects.  Also, records pertaining to the superintendence of the Athenaeum's National Historic Landmark Building.  (This online collection will grow as items are digitized)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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                <text>Price, William L. (1861-1916)</text>
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                <text>L86.3</text>
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                <text>Day, Francis</text>
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                <text>Oil on canvas; wood frame</text>
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                <text>, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>On Loan from Eleanor Morris Potter and Felicia Janney Mather </text>
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                <text>William L. Price was one of an influential group of architects working during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in Philadelphia. Aside from his importance in the area of design based on Arts and Crafts Movement ideals, Price was one of the founders of an arts and crafts community, Rose Valley, outside of Philadelphia. He attended the Westtown School, but left in 1877 to practice carpentry, abandoning that for architecture when he entered the office of Quaker architect Addison Hutton in 1878. According to the obituary published by the Philadelphia Real Estate Record and Builders Guide, Price also spent some time with Furness &amp; Evans; however, that information has not been documented by other sources. By 1881 Price and his brother Frank L. Price had established a partnership which would last until 1895, with a practice chiefly based on residential design, including houses for Wendell &amp; Smith, the developers of Wayne and St.Davids, PA, as well as the Pelham and Overbrook neighborhoods of Philadelphia. In 1895 Price began to practice independently, but in 1903 he established a partnership with M. Hawley McLanahan which would endure under the name of Price &amp; McLanahan until his death, with McLanahan continuing to use the name for several years thereafter and eventually producing a successor firm, McLanahan &amp; Bencker. Although well-known for residential design, Price's work also included the Traymore Hotel in Atlantic City, NJ, and Jacob Reed's Sons store in Philadelphia. </text>
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                <text>As interested in social reform movements as he was in architecture, Price helped Frank Stephens to found Arden, DE, a single-tax community outside of Wilmington. In 1901 he helped establish Rose Valley, an arts and crafts community in which many architects were involved, but none so vitally as Price. Although the earlier parts of the community were based on existing buildings, Price later designed a number of residences, among those several for the Rose Valley Improvement Company. Price was joined in the Rose Valley endeavor by his brother Walter Price and Walter Price's partner, William McKee Walton, as well as by younger architects like Carl deMoll and John M. Dickey.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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                <text>Schaffer, William Lehman (c. 1804-1884)</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Gift of Elizabeth Schaffer.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>William L. Schaffer (c. 1806-1884), Vice president of the Girard National Bank, and his sister, Elizabeth, are among the Athenaeum benefactors whose names are inscribed in the marble tablets of the Reading Room on the second floor. After Schaffer's death, the Board of Directors asked Elizabeth to lend a portrait of her late brother "in order that a copy be made and hung on the walls of the Library". Instead, she presented the Athenaeum with this portrait in March 1893.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>McIllhenney, William, Jr. (c.1779-1853), </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>AP36.01</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Neagle, John</text>
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                <text>1855</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
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                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Gift of John Neagle.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>William McIlhenney, Jr., (c.1779-1854), scholar and attorney at law educated at the University of Pennsylvania, became the Athenaeum's third librarian in 1820.  He served the Athenaeum well and was its popular librarian for thirty-four years.  During his tenure the collections were greatly expanded and the present building was erected.  On the back of the canvas: "Post mortem portrait of the late Wm. McIlhenney for thirty-four years the librarian of the Philadelphia Athenaeum. Painted for the Athenaeum by John Neagle. Phila. June 30, 1855."</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Athenaeum’s Sculpture Collection comprises a variety of European and American works in marble, bronze, plaster and ceramic, dating mostly from the 19th century.  A variety of historical literary, mythological, ancient classical, political, military, arts and science figures are represented. &#13;
&#13;
Additional sculptures relating to Napoleon Bonaparte and his family may be viewed online in the Athenaeum's Featured Collection, "Bonaparte Collection." </text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Samuel Breck</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Henry Dmochowski Saunders</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <text>Baltimore July 12 1838&#13;
&#13;
To Mrs. Sarah Hale&#13;
&#13;
Much esteemed Madam&#13;
&#13;
I apologise, and regret intruding on&#13;
your valuable time, but circumstances render it in a measure necessary&#13;
In April last I sent a communication for the "Lady's Book," - a scrap of&#13;
of poetry called - "Sunset among the Alps" which was written during&#13;
severe illness. As my husband is a subscriber to the Lady's Book, and&#13;
his partial eyes discovering merits in the poetry which perhaps it does not&#13;
posess [possess], he wished to see it published therein, but it seems as if it were&#13;
thought unworthy of a page, and so far from feeling sensations of anger&#13;
or mortification that it has not appeared, I am grateful to your&#13;
discriminating judgement for laying it aside - There is too much&#13;
hackneyed sentiment and indifferent poetry crowding our Periodicals&#13;
and papers already - I do not wish to increase it. Since ill health&#13;
has been decaying my frame, writing has been one of my principal&#13;
amusements - Shut out in the bloom of youth from the real any&#13;
spirit has oftentimes exulted in its capability of enjoying the invisible&#13;
ideal. Altho incapable of expressing the beautiful things of of that &#13;
bright world my heart has been filled with them, and I fain&#13;
would have written its poetry, but thought is sometimes too mighty&#13;
for words. Owing to the precarious state of my health - not knowing&#13;
at what hour I may be called hence - my husband is anxious&#13;
to collect every little scrap - or the originals of every piece I&#13;
have written - I had no Copy of the piece I sent, will you be&#13;
kind enough therefore to return the manuscript - Directed to &#13;
L. Dorsey Esqr. Once more Madam I apologize for troubling you&#13;
and thank you for the many pure lessons I have learned from your&#13;
gifted pen - As a daughter - as a wife - I have endeavoured to profit&#13;
&#13;
by them - and as one, who will in a few days be called to fulfil &#13;
the solemn responsibilities of a Mother, her heart retains them with&#13;
gratitude to its teacher -&#13;
Very Respectfully yours &#13;
Anna Hanson Dorsey&#13;
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              <text>Andover Mass. Oct. 3d 66&#13;
&#13;
My very precious friend -&#13;
&#13;
You cannot tell&#13;
how much I wish to see you - and&#13;
how sweet your friendship is &amp; has ever&#13;
been to me. You often speak of&#13;
a wish to see me in Phil. - I now&#13;
hope to be there for a few days in this&#13;
month and shall try to be at the&#13;
meeting of our society; but I will write&#13;
to you more upon that subject by and by.&#13;
I have kept that letter in order&#13;
to influence a very rich lady - hoping&#13;
to get her to give a large amount she is&#13;
just left with a million &amp; a half &amp;&#13;
is childless - I hope and shall greatly&#13;
try to get in many ways donations&#13;
for our society. I have not yet done very&#13;
much, all the spring my health was very&#13;
poor and I did not feel able for the task.&#13;
&#13;
And during the summer I have had&#13;
a house full of company which have&#13;
taken my time and strength. - If I have&#13;
time before going to Phila. I will try&#13;
and collect some for another box. -&#13;
Darling friend - I wish I could sit&#13;
by your side and press a warm kiss upon&#13;
your dear lips as of old - Oh, I have&#13;
so much to say to you - words I wish I&#13;
could breathe into your dear sympathizing&#13;
loving heart - How sweet your friendship&#13;
has been to me how precious your words&#13;
of sympathy and love, you can never&#13;
know. - but you do know that I love&#13;
you most tenderly. - Now dearest where&#13;
can I begin - how can I write to you&#13;
all I would whisper in to you ear. -&#13;
"I would I were a bird" - but alas! now&#13;
I must use the pen.&#13;
You my precious friend know&#13;
how tenderly &amp; lovingly - how faithfully&#13;
&amp; devotedly I watched over [my?] dear &#13;
departed husband. - I can say truly&#13;
&#13;
that from the time we were&#13;
married until his death - both in&#13;
health &amp; sickness - I always most truly&#13;
affectionately &amp; devotedly watch over my&#13;
departed one. - that in all my words and&#13;
act &amp; life I was a most devoted wife -&#13;
&amp; he you know always felt so. - and one&#13;
of the last things he said to me - was&#13;
"You are my wife and have always treated&#13;
me as a wife should" - words that are&#13;
written on my soul and are very dear&#13;
to me. - My husband - the earthly&#13;
part - lays in the cemetery here in Andover&#13;
and it is sweet to feel that his soul&#13;
is at rest in Jesus. - and also with&#13;
trembling hope to feel, that in the hands&#13;
of God I have been the means and at least&#13;
a slight degree of bringing him in to the fold -.&#13;
Oh! even amidst my sorrow I have&#13;
had every thing to be thankful for. - my&#13;
cup has all the way been full of blessings -&#13;
unworthy indeed I am of so much love&#13;
&amp; so many mercies - My children are&#13;
&#13;
an infinite blessing and my&#13;
little adopted one is one of the sweetest&#13;
children I have ever known - she&#13;
is almost perfect. When with her&#13;
sweet little voice she says - "Mama dear&#13;
is there any thing I can do for you" - or&#13;
"If you wish any thing you speak [to?] me&#13;
you know I love to do any thing I can&#13;
for you" It some time brings the&#13;
tears of gratitude into my eye - and I&#13;
feel thankful she has learned so&#13;
to love me. - You know that my&#13;
husband has been dead but about two&#13;
months [?] - but so far as his mind -&#13;
his sympathy - and the power to&#13;
advise &amp; cooperate or aid in family&#13;
matters you know he has been dead to his&#13;
wife &amp; children as his mind had become&#13;
so inf[?]d - yet we loved him&#13;
all the same and watched him&#13;
even more tenderly - never until after &#13;
he was taken to the Asylum with&#13;
the exception of a few nights was he&#13;
watched over by any one but Cousin&#13;
Carry or myself - and then we [were?]&#13;
&#13;
where we could be spoken to any moment&#13;
You know dear precious friend -&#13;
what a warm loving heart I have -&#13;
and yet that there are but few who&#13;
have my confidence - You are&#13;
one of "the few" while I have many&#13;
many friends there are few who&#13;
realy [really] know my heart. -&#13;
When I came to Andover&#13;
I was a stranger there was not&#13;
a single person here I had ever&#13;
met. - My health was very poor -&#13;
I fell that I was so broken down&#13;
from anxiety care &amp; constant watching&#13;
that I should never be what I had&#13;
been - I felt that my days of usefulness&#13;
were perhaps over, and that if I could&#13;
take care of my children that I &#13;
cared not to know any one - I&#13;
did not even send to my Boston&#13;
friend (with two exceptions) that I was here&#13;
&#13;
I feel sad - depressed - and lonely -&#13;
I could not write - my time was &#13;
spent in family cares &amp; reading -&#13;
Oh! I longed to lean my aching&#13;
head &amp; heart on so sympathizing&#13;
loving bosom - &amp; my prayer&#13;
would be to Jesus that I might&#13;
lean all - all on Him - and&#13;
I felt thankful I had such a&#13;
loving Saviour to rest on - one&#13;
who had [?] with the sorrowing -&#13;
&amp; knew how to bind up the broken&#13;
heart. -&#13;
When I first came here I roomed&#13;
in my own house but boarded oposite [opposite]&#13;
as I could not have cooking done in&#13;
my house, while I was making&#13;
alterations. - she (Mrs Mather) had quite a family&#13;
of boarders. - among them three Clergymen&#13;
one a Mr. Allen (the brother of the Rev&#13;
Mr. Allen of Philadelphia who assists&#13;
in the church on Rittenhouse Sq.-) one&#13;
a Mr. Blake - and the third a&#13;
&#13;
Mr. Ensworth. - It was a very&#13;
pleasant family yet I took but little&#13;
interest in any thing my health was&#13;
so poor that I set up but very little&#13;
save at my meals and then a&#13;
great deal of the time in pain -&#13;
altho' my friend did not know how&#13;
miserable I was. - For I have always&#13;
tried to conceal my feeling both of&#13;
pain &amp; sadness from most around&#13;
me - ..- I therefore seemed very cheerful&#13;
at the table - altho' at that time I&#13;
feared I should live but a few&#13;
months - Yet there was one there&#13;
who's keen sympathy - and warm&#13;
heart - (having heard of the great care -&#13;
&amp; sorrow which had been [wighing?] [weighing] me &#13;
down for so many long months) - felt&#13;
deeply for me and his whole heart was&#13;
moved towards me - and the little&#13;
fatherless ones that were centered in&#13;
me. - he knew I was a stranger&#13;
and all - all alone -&#13;
&#13;
we sat side by side at table&#13;
about six weeks - and became&#13;
better acquainted with each other&#13;
than under other circumstances&#13;
we should in many months. -&#13;
We found our sympathies were&#13;
the same, our opinions &amp; feelings&#13;
on most subjects were alike -&#13;
and in truth we never tired of&#13;
conversing together. - I&#13;
supposing (having been told so) that&#13;
he was engaged spoke as frankly,&#13;
truly &amp; unreservedly as to a married&#13;
man. - But I will now tell you &#13;
more of Mr. Ensworth - whose friendship&#13;
was such a light to my dark path&#13;
when I first came here - He&#13;
is a native of the state of N.Y. -&#13;
has been through collage [college] &amp; studied&#13;
law in Rochester - he practiced law&#13;
six years - and then after having&#13;
a very fine offer to go in as partner&#13;
of [Senator?} Farrer &amp; one of the Ed.&#13;
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                <text>[Unknown] to Sarah Josepha Hale</text>
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                <text>1866-10-03</text>
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                  <text>This collection of letters contains the correspondence of Sarah Josepha Buell Hale. It contains letters relating to both her professional and personal life and spans a 43 year period. It also contains a small number of letters between her close relatives.</text>
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              <text>Glasgow (Del) Dec 14th 1867&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mrs. Hale&#13;
&#13;
A friend has handed &#13;
me a dollar for the "Women's&#13;
Union Mission." I hope it may&#13;
not be too late for insertion&#13;
in this year's [Annual?] Report.&#13;
Please acknowledge as from&#13;
Miss Susan Ferris&#13;
Glasgow Del&#13;
&#13;
[ED: the following was bracketed around the two lines directly above]&#13;
&#13;
} $1.00&#13;
&#13;
I remain - my dear friend&#13;
Very truly yours&#13;
Nancy A. Webb&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788-1879) was a major literary figure of the 19th century. Born in New Hampshire, she was educated at home and by her mother and brother, Horatio. She married a young lawyer, David Hale, who died in 1822. As a result she had to find a way to support herself and her five children. She utilized her literary skills and published a collection of poems with mild success followed by her first novel entitled &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; in 1827. &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; advocated the repatriation of slaves to Africa by means of Liberia and called for New England style morality throughout the nation. In 1828 she began editing &lt;em&gt;The Ladies’ Magazine of Boston&lt;/em&gt;, the first magazine for women to be edited by a woman. It had its financial difficulties and was united with &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt; (the majorly influential women’s magazine of the 19th century) in 1837. Godey’s was based in Philadelphia and she eventually she moved to Philadelphia from Boston to become more involved in her editorship of the magazine. These magazines acted as her platform to promote her moral agendas. She was a major proponent of equal education for women; however she was not a suffragist. She pushed for men and women to remain within their god-given spheres and believed women needed education to be better moral upholders of the home. Aside from being the editor of &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt;, she wrote many books and poems while lobbying for educational and social reform. Hale is also the author of &lt;em&gt;Mary had a Little Lamb&lt;/em&gt; and the main person responsible for making Thanksgiving a national holiday (it was previously only celebrated in her native New England). Hale died in 1879 and was survived by four children (her oldest son died in 1839).</text>
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              <text>1857&#13;
New York March 4th&#13;
My dear Mrs Hale&#13;
&#13;
Your [letter?] of &#13;
the 20th ult. reached me in&#13;
Washington a few days since&#13;
&amp; in the hurry of my departure&#13;
I was not able to answer it&#13;
immediately. The other letters&#13;
to which you allude I need&#13;
scarcely say that I did not&#13;
receive at all. In answer&#13;
to your requests, I can only&#13;
say that my literary life as &#13;
much as my natural life&#13;
has no incidents worthy of&#13;
record. In Reeds' Female poets&#13;
Miss May's volume &amp; also in &#13;
Mr Griswold's (Female poets) will be found&#13;
all that has been published&#13;
I believe. In reference&#13;
to the [picture?], I do&#13;
&#13;
not altogether like the &#13;
one in Mrs Reed's volume&#13;
the only engraving of me&#13;
that has been published.&#13;
I have a better water&#13;
color sketch &amp; I will&#13;
send you a photograph&#13;
of that, if you desire&#13;
in the course of a few&#13;
days, or as soon as I&#13;
can obtain it.&#13;
If you should visit New&#13;
York I hope you will&#13;
not fail to inform me&#13;
of it that I may have&#13;
the pleasure of seeing&#13;
you. With great regard&#13;
Very Truly Yours &#13;
Ann C Lynch&#13;
&#13;
45 [Ninth?] St&#13;
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              <text>Brooklyn Dec. 23rd /41&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mrs Hale&#13;
&#13;
I was most agreeably surprised by your&#13;
kind letter this morning, just as I was preparing to address&#13;
you on rather a singular affair which occurred a few days since.&#13;
Need I say that I value your warm hearted epistle doubly&#13;
because it has been thus voluntarily proffered. With regard to my&#13;
editorship, I am glad to receive your approbation, and hope that the&#13;
receiving a commission under another flag will not be considered&#13;
a desertion from your ranks. I have kept myself free from restrictions,&#13;
and while pledged to the performance of certain duties with regard&#13;
to one magazine, and still at liberty to 'do what I please with&#13;
mine own', in all others where I may choose to employ my pen.&#13;
I had nothing to do with the choice of my coadjütors - I am not&#13;
personally acquainted with Mrs. Stephens and probably never shall&#13;
be; indeed I know nothing of her except her writings, and with&#13;
Mrs Seba Smith and Mrs Osgood I am equally unacquainted. You&#13;
know my home propensity, and how little I have heretofore made&#13;
literature a business. The most I can do in that way is to reply to&#13;
propositions; and indeed I never made a proposal to editor or&#13;
publisher in my life, except to Mr Godey when I was desirous of&#13;
continuing my series of historical sketches. My ill success then convinced&#13;
me that I was not a good diplomatist and I now content myself&#13;
with my own affairs, writing only as much as I please and publishing&#13;
when and where I may choose.&#13;
I am glad to learn that you like Philadelphia, I was there too short&#13;
a time to be able to judge of it, but if you can be so well pleased&#13;
&#13;
with it, after having been so long attached to a residence in &#13;
Boston, it certainly must be a most agreeable place. I thank &#13;
you for your kind invitation to visit your 'city of sojourn' this winter,&#13;
but can scarcely hope to avail myself of it. The bank is, as you&#13;
imagine, in apple-pie order, but even an humble applepie&#13;
requires a [just?] eye and careful hand to attend to its equal,&#13;
daily distribution, and my husband rarely feels willing to delegate&#13;
his duties to another. My own time will be much occupied this winter.&#13;
My illness last summer together with my absence from home while&#13;
in search of health has shortened my year by about two months;&#13;
so that I shall have to economize hours and minutes until I&#13;
make up the deficiency. But really I shall fill my paper before&#13;
I come to the story I have to tell. To begin at the beginning as &#13;
the fairy tale says: I was just going out one afternoon, when I was&#13;
met at the hall door by two ladies in deep mourning who visited to see Mrs&#13;
Embury. I introduced myself and led them into the parlour, wondering&#13;
what could be their business with me. One of the ladies (whose name I did&#13;
not learn) introduced the other as "Mrs Marshall" and stated that she (Mrs&#13;
M.) had lost a daughter in August last. This accounts for the deep&#13;
dejection, the heartbroken expression of Mrs Marshall's countenance, and&#13;
with a strangely blended feeling of curiosity, surprise and sympathy I&#13;
listened to the enthusiastic description given by the bereaved mother and&#13;
her friend, of the deceased who it appears had ruptured a blood [vessel?]&#13;
and died after a few days' illness, in the twentysecond year of her age.&#13;
I still wondered why I was called upon to listen to the painfully&#13;
affecting details, but in a little while, the mother produced a small&#13;
parcel of manuscripts in the hand writing of her daughter which&#13;
she wished me to read, and she finished by begging me, with tears,&#13;
&#13;
to write some poetry on the death of her darling child which might&#13;
be published in her favorite Magazine The Lady's Book. Was it&#13;
not a most singular request when it is remembered that I have&#13;
never seen the daughter and knew nothing of the mother but her &#13;
name. Mrs M was evidently a woman who knew nothing of literature&#13;
and only valued it because it had been something which her child had&#13;
loved. She seemed to feel as if her grief would be mitigated by the&#13;
thought that her child was commemorated in verse, and unwilling&#13;
as I was to undertake such a thing, my feelings of sympathy, and&#13;
I might almost say charity for the distressed would not allow me to refuse.&#13;
The manuscripts which she left me for examination were chiefly extracts&#13;
and the little of [?] which I found among them was characterized by&#13;
good taste but nothing more. To show how little the mother knew [of]&#13;
such matters, she was not aware that the Book was published in&#13;
Philadelphia - and after I had promised to write something she as delicately&#13;
as possible, ventured to ask "What would be the charge." You will smile&#13;
I dare say and I do not wonder, for really nothing but the bereaved&#13;
mother's deep wretchedness prevented the whole affair from being ludicrous.&#13;
There is indeed but one step from the sublime to the ridiculous, and had I not&#13;
know from bitter experience, the anguish of a mother's heart I should scarcely&#13;
have been able to sympathize with the stranger. I have written the verses, but&#13;
like every thing else that I do upon compulsion, they do not please me, However&#13;
&#13;
your time with the long story? The explanation is one which I&#13;
wished to make in case the verses should be sent to you, and I&#13;
prefer sending them to you instead of forwarding them to Mr Godey, because&#13;
if it is to gratify the mother at all, they should be published at as early a&#13;
date as possible. I should not have dared to write him with so diffuse&#13;
a communication [piece?] judging from his rather epistolary style, he values a&#13;
letter in proportion to its brevity! With kind regards to your daughters and&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>April 17, 1869&#13;
&#13;
My Dear Aunt,&#13;
&#13;
I have just&#13;
learned through James,&#13;
that it is your intention&#13;
to be in New York about&#13;
the 20th, &amp; as our wedding&#13;
takes place the 22d, I&#13;
have proposed to him&#13;
to bring you up to Troy&#13;
on that eventful occasion.&#13;
Our house will be&#13;
full until after the &#13;
wedding, but the day&#13;
following (Friday) I can&#13;
give you comfortable&#13;
quarters, &amp; shall be most&#13;
&#13;
most happy to entertain &#13;
you for any length&#13;
of time that may suit&#13;
your own convenience&#13;
to remain. Until some&#13;
of my guests depart,&#13;
my daughter Sarah, (Mrs.&#13;
Gilbert-) who lives almost&#13;
within sight, desires that&#13;
you, her Aunt Elect &amp;&#13;
Uncle James will come&#13;
directly to her house.&#13;
She will be delighted&#13;
to have you do so, &amp; I&#13;
am quite positive that&#13;
you will enjoy your&#13;
visit.&#13;
I am not able to &#13;
write any details, further&#13;
than to say, that&#13;
it will be a full dress&#13;
wedding, very large,&#13;
&#13;
&amp; also that I hope to see&#13;
you among the guests&#13;
With much love believe&#13;
me to be,&#13;
Your affectionate&#13;
Niece, M.[?] Plum.&#13;
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              <text>Mamaroneck&#13;
May 16th - 63&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mrs Hale,&#13;
&#13;
I did not hear until&#13;
yesterday of your loss,&#13;
or I should not have&#13;
been as late as this in&#13;
offering my sympathy.&#13;
Mrs Godey seems to think&#13;
that it had been previously&#13;
told me - but I have&#13;
been so ill and not of &#13;
the world that I had&#13;
not heard it, - indeed&#13;
I could scarcely believe&#13;
that what I read was&#13;
true. I had measured&#13;
my life &amp; health, as it&#13;
were - by your daughters,&#13;
&#13;
as our illness was of&#13;
almost the same date,&#13;
If I had [?] [feverish?]&#13;
it would be of like duration.&#13;
But how merciful that&#13;
she was called away&#13;
"suddenly"-. No long&#13;
wearing, racking decay, -&#13;
In many instances of&#13;
which I have witnessed&#13;
among invalids the past&#13;
three years, &amp; until [?]&#13;
and [soul?] cry out for&#13;
rest &amp; peace! And you&#13;
have been spared that&#13;
exhausting [?] watch&#13;
of alternate hope and&#13;
trembling fear. Truly it&#13;
is merciful; for you&#13;
know that to her the&#13;
&#13;
transition was all gain.&#13;
I will not say, how&#13;
sad for you my dear&#13;
Mrs Hale. You have lived&#13;
too long in the light, and &#13;
have seen too many of&#13;
life's transitions, to look&#13;
on this as more than&#13;
a short seperation [separation], - a&#13;
going before, - and you&#13;
surely have a strong arm&#13;
now supporting you. One &#13;
on which you leaned&#13;
when you struggled so&#13;
bravely to lead your children&#13;
along the path of life in&#13;
goodness &amp; excellence, - One&#13;
that will support and &#13;
strengthen you, to the last&#13;
trial of earth, - whatever&#13;
else may be taken away.&#13;
&#13;
Mrs [?] Godey writes me&#13;
that you bear up nobly, -&#13;
and adds a fervent "God&#13;
Bless her!" - with other&#13;
words of the deepest sympathy&#13;
and appreciation.&#13;
I am sure you do, - and&#13;
may you find in the &#13;
tenderness of friends, and&#13;
the filial piety of those&#13;
of your children who&#13;
remain, all the earthly&#13;
comfort that can be&#13;
given.&#13;
Owing you more a&#13;
daughter's respect &amp; duty -&#13;
Gratefully as of old&#13;
Alice B Haven&#13;
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              <text>Cambridge, Thirteenth April 1844&#13;
&#13;
Dear Madam[DE: e]&#13;
&#13;
I take great pleasure in enclosing&#13;
the accompanying testimonials for your son, Mr. William&#13;
G. Hale. I have obtained them at the earliest possible&#13;
moment, and hope they will reach you in season to&#13;
be of service in your son's application for the classical &#13;
professorship.&#13;
They are not addressed to any particular &#13;
body of Trustees, but written in a general form, that&#13;
Mr. Hale may use them for any other place, should&#13;
he not receive the appointment to the one in &#13;
question.&#13;
If I can do anything further for you in this&#13;
or any other matter, I beg you to let me know.&#13;
Very faithfully and respectfully&#13;
Yours C.C. Felton.&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Salem&#13;
&#13;
Tuesday Eve, August 18th 1829 -&#13;
&#13;
Mrs Hale,&#13;
&#13;
My dear Madam, Do not think that your acceptable&#13;
note has not laid on my table since yesterday noon without an&#13;
answer because I was too indolent to answer it, or because the promise&#13;
it gave was not a most delightful one to me, but know &amp; believe&#13;
that this is the first minute that my attention has not been completely&#13;
engrossed since its reception. When it came to hand I was just dressed&#13;
to attend the centennial lecture at the "first church in this town, I went&#13;
with you in my mind &amp; I could but regret that you were not present&#13;
to enjoy the intellectual treat that day offered us. When anything striking&#13;
way presented to us in the early history of this "first church planted in America"&#13;
illustrative of the simplicity of manners, firmness of faith &amp; ardour of zeal&#13;
of our worthy ancestors, I could but think how such a mind as yours&#13;
would catch at the traits of character drawn forth by the peculiar circumstances.&#13;
I presume that Mr Upham's lecture will be printed &amp; that you will&#13;
read it, but, if it strikes you favourably as an interesting production, it is&#13;
impossible that you should feel that enthusiasm that you would have&#13;
done to have been on the very spot were the little flock two hundred years&#13;
before me [finance?] their church 2 offered up their prayers &amp; praises. A short biography of several of the first Pastors was given in a concise, clear &amp; interesting&#13;
manner. The two of most interest to me were Roger Williams &amp; Hugh Peters, Should&#13;
have named the latter, first, as he was prior to Williams. Indeed Mrs Hale&#13;
I wish not for fictitious tales of magnanimity, heroism or suffering for virtue's&#13;
sake to awaken my sympathies when I can read or hear passages in the lives of such men -&#13;
You will perceive my admiration of Mr Upham's eloquence &amp; excuse (I hope) my prosing&#13;
to you about it -&#13;
It will be impossible my dear Madam that I can visit you in Boston&#13;
as my recent long vacation must prevent my leaving town again soon, but&#13;
&#13;
you will be pleased to accept my thanks for your polite invitation.&#13;
And now, will you not come to Salem unceremoniously! My sister &amp; self&#13;
will receive you most cordially - ss to time I hardly dare name that; as I&#13;
know not what may be your engagements, yet this or next week week we shall&#13;
depend upon seeing you. Perhaps it might be pleasant to you to spend a Sunday&#13;
here - Would that I could promise you more of my attention than merely between&#13;
school hours, but I will do my best. You must visit our museum &amp; that will&#13;
take one long half day, &amp; if the weather is favourable you must see all our town&#13;
&amp; its delightful environs - I wish you were here tomorrow, for Wednesday afternoon&#13;
is my holiday. In addition to my school of thirty two young Ladies I am myself&#13;
a Spanish scholar, my teacher comes down from Boston &amp; spends every Saturday &amp; &#13;
my class recite in the afternoon of that day -&#13;
I will postpone naming my intelligence of Mrs Smith, as also my apology&#13;
for not calling on you when I returned from [?], until I see you &amp;&#13;
hoping that that may be quite soon permit me to day I am your friend&#13;
Ruth P. Morse - &#13;
&#13;
P.S. I find on looking over my note that in my haste in &#13;
writing, I have left out half my words. I have broken the seal [?]&#13;
give you our address, tell the stageman to leave Mrs Bowditch's&#13;
Munroe Street -&#13;
P.S. Seconde. Circumstances over which I could have no control&#13;
prevented my mailing this until this morning, and now I conclude&#13;
you are all inter[?] in commencement at Cambridge; however,&#13;
Sister bids me give her love to you &amp; say that she shall depend&#13;
on seeing you on friday afternoon of this week, do not dsappoint&#13;
us, if the weather [etc.] permits, we shall invite an arriving&#13;
party to meet you - truly your friend&#13;
R.P. Morse&#13;
Monday Morn. Aug 24th&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Charlottesville (Albemarle Co.)Va. Aug. 27, 1829&#13;
&#13;
To: Mrs. Sarah J. Hale.&#13;
&#13;
Dear Madam: - Your letter of July 16, has been received.&#13;
I have delayed an answer until I was about to&#13;
leave this place, for the purpose of trying my own perseverance&#13;
in the steps which I am about to take - my inclinations&#13;
&amp; feelings prompting me to return to my "air home"&#13;
and the scenes of my dearest recollections; but my ambition&#13;
leading me into the uncertainties of adventure&#13;
- whence either they may be crowned with success or&#13;
defeated by misfortune. - My resolution is now fixed&#13;
- and I am about to try a scheme which has engrossed&#13;
my thoughts and inquiries for the last five months. --&#13;
On the 29th inst. I shall take the Southern Stage for Salisbury,&#13;
N. Carolina; whether I remain there any considerable&#13;
time is uncertain, but it is probable until&#13;
a cool weather comes on; - when I may go South - if my &#13;
"air castles" shall have then vanished - - - -&#13;
It would have pleased me much to have been a [shorer?]&#13;
in your visit home - To have seen my old friend and &#13;
master -"Col. Boston" noosed in those silken fetters with&#13;
which he has been so long dandling - May all good and&#13;
kind Spirits watch over and bless him! I perfectly&#13;
agree with you in your sentiments of his character and &#13;
virtues. - His are kind &amp; ardent feelings - too sensitive&#13;
sometimes, for his own convenience, but always honest&#13;
and honorable. I wish him success in his present&#13;
undertakings - One thing only, have I against him - that of&#13;
neglecting to answer a letter which I wrote him, while at&#13;
[?]; but I have properly concluded that he has&#13;
&#13;
more important business and [?] calls than waiting&#13;
upon me - that his opinion of me is by no means as favorable&#13;
as I may have flattered myself - so adieu. I am pleased to &#13;
notice the late [arranger?] - cuts of [?] Spectator. Mr. French I&#13;
think manages his paper with taste &amp; credit, and my old&#13;
friend &amp; companion Metcalf who finds an opportunity for&#13;
the display of his genius &amp; industry. It might be a good establishment&#13;
in any other state than New Hampshire; for&#13;
such is the competition that only a small profit can be realized&#13;
from a newspaper establishment in that place, though it may&#13;
yield there a good support. I am in hopes that Metcalf will succeed&#13;
- he brings a good share of industry &amp; good habits to&#13;
the undertaking. - - - Mrs. [Forwith's?] remembrances, I believe,&#13;
you put upon me for a quiz - but no matter - The friendship&#13;
which I formed for Mrs. Forwith &amp; family, while at Newport, I&#13;
am now, and always shall be happy to remember, as&#13;
well as for yourself, and many other of the good people,&#13;
whom I have met "in days o' auld lang syne." - - - You ask&#13;
me to "give you a description of the Virginia ladies - that you&#13;
may publish it in the Magazine." Oh, no! I never perpetrated&#13;
a line for the public eye, in all my life - nor can &#13;
I now enter into a dissertation on a subject so intricate and&#13;
presenting so many [?] varieties &amp; changes as do these, the&#13;
very sine qua non of all the perfection &amp; loveliness. I cannot&#13;
do this. Were I to make an effort I could not do them justice;&#13;
for I have not had time and opportunity to know much of the real&#13;
character of the people of Virginia - and much less will I&#13;
meddle with that if the ladies! - - Since I have been&#13;
here I have kept myself rather retired, as I felt myself&#13;
a stranger among them and perceived the stifled prejudice&#13;
of the people against "Yankees" - or northern people; yet I have&#13;
often been invited to attend parties, et cetera. I have attended&#13;
two cotillion parties, where I have met some very pretty ladies&#13;
&#13;
[ED: the following appears in red ink, written sideways on the page through&#13;
the above text, and is difficult to read. Follows page 4, which references the red insert]&#13;
&#13;
and [low?] as any that I have ever seen - So that all is not&#13;
[gossip?]! Yesterday towards evening, I returned having spent&#13;
two days very pleasantly. Indeed none can complain of the hospitality.&#13;
as for Virginians, though they are jealous of Northern people,&#13;
[correctly?][?] [?] [much?] [?] no [?] [?]"Yankee peddlers [?]&#13;
adventurers- I must conclude, for the rain is falling&#13;
fast &amp; the thermometer stand at 64° all day, which has quite&#13;
[diminished?] [?] [senses?] - But, when I shall leave&#13;
reached a warmer clime you shall again hear from poor&#13;
'Tom Quigg. A wanderer." I look forward to the time, when&#13;
I shall again meet you together [?] [?] [?] [?] &#13;
-fondly [nothing?] [?] trusting to me [that?] happiness [at?] a [future?]&#13;
time which will [do?] [for?] the present. Lo Adieu,&#13;
dear reader - my grateful remembrances are ever&#13;
yours - - - Roswell Elmer, Jr. &#13;
&#13;
ladies. I should not utter my real sentiments were I to say, that &#13;
they exceeded in beauty &amp; accomplishments the fair of my own state,&#13;
&amp; were I to speak against them I should do them an injustice. - They&#13;
spend more of their time in dancing &amp; visiting and less to study &amp;&#13;
to improvement of the mind than ladies of the same wealth&#13;
in N.E. They make but a light matter of riding 15 miles on horseback&#13;
to a dinner party (Indeed [they?] can ride no other way on account&#13;
of the badness of the roads, and the bye paths in which they have to&#13;
travel across plantations, [etc.]) The prettiest dancer that I have met&#13;
among the ladies was Miss Randolph, a sister of Dr. Jeff. Randolph&#13;
- she is the youngest of the family - about 17. She is not handsome,&#13;
nor are any of the family. Mr. T.J. Randolph is a man of about &#13;
35 years of age, six feet two inches high &amp; quite spare in form -&#13;
His right arm is useless from a wound received from his &#13;
brother-in-law (Fawcett who married his sister) with a dirk&#13;
knife in a quarrel. Fawcett is a dissipated man, and becomes mad&#13;
when intoxicated - His wife died four years since, and it is said by&#13;
many to have been occasioned by his ill-treatment. Mr. Randopl &#13;
is as much esteemed as any man in the county He lives at a beautiful&#13;
residence called "Edgehill"(tho' not the scene of a no[ED: page damaged]&#13;
that title, published in Richmond last season. The day before&#13;
yesterday I took a ride down to Everettsville, about eight miles&#13;
distant, to visit some friends with whom I had become acquainted&#13;
there. I had an opportunity of seeing the plentious&#13;
[harvest?] &amp; every thing pertaining to a country life. - Col. Rodgers&#13;
thinks his corn crop will amount to [7,500?] bushels &amp; his wheat crop&#13;
in proportion - Imagination can hardly conceive the beauty of&#13;
[these?] luxurious [fields] of golden grain. I went about a mile&#13;
&amp; a half further to the plantation of Col. Lindsay where I stayed&#13;
until the next evening. I had spent a day, before, with Col. L. and&#13;
now came to bid him good bye for the last time perhaps! His&#13;
hospitality I can never forget - To meet with the friendly &amp; hospitable,&#13;
in a land of strangers, is like the cheering rays of the noonday&#13;
sun - dispelling the mist of sadness which dwells upon the&#13;
mind of the wanderer. His farm consists of about eight hundred&#13;
acres of land &amp; fifteen negroes - and he is himself a practical [farmer?].&#13;
His house, two stories high tho' not large or splendid, but surrounded&#13;
&#13;
surrounded with beautiful shade trees. With an agreeable wife and&#13;
family of six children - the oldest daughter of 17, just married.&#13;
- I could not fail to be agreeably entertained. The house was not&#13;
finished, or furnished with the splendid furniture which you &#13;
meet in the houses of farmers of half the wealth in N. England;&#13;
but every thing appears in a most rustic form. But still&#13;
they live at their ease, - [DE: and] every thing [DE: must] being done by the&#13;
&#13;
servants. With regard to the employment of the ladies - they would&#13;
be considered idle by the people of the north; But who would be industrious&#13;
if they could do without exertion? Many of the ambitious&#13;
middling class of people are industrious &amp; in some measure&#13;
follow the customs of the north - but the customs &amp; habits are&#13;
so fixed that they cannot well get along without falling into the&#13;
modes of the majority. Every kind of laborious work must be&#13;
done by the negroes. There are some white people here who are as poor&#13;
See red [insert?]&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788-1879) was a major literary figure of the 19th century. Born in New Hampshire, she was educated at home and by her mother and brother, Horatio. She married a young lawyer, David Hale, who died in 1822. As a result she had to find a way to support herself and her five children. She utilized her literary skills and published a collection of poems with mild success followed by her first novel entitled &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; in 1827. &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; advocated the repatriation of slaves to Africa by means of Liberia and called for New England style morality throughout the nation. In 1828 she began editing &lt;em&gt;The Ladies’ Magazine of Boston&lt;/em&gt;, the first magazine for women to be edited by a woman. It had its financial difficulties and was united with &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt; (the majorly influential women’s magazine of the 19th century) in 1837. Godey’s was based in Philadelphia and she eventually she moved to Philadelphia from Boston to become more involved in her editorship of the magazine. These magazines acted as her platform to promote her moral agendas. She was a major proponent of equal education for women; however she was not a suffragist. She pushed for men and women to remain within their god-given spheres and believed women needed education to be better moral upholders of the home. Aside from being the editor of &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt;, she wrote many books and poems while lobbying for educational and social reform. Hale is also the author of &lt;em&gt;Mary had a Little Lamb&lt;/em&gt; and the main person responsible for making Thanksgiving a national holiday (it was previously only celebrated in her native New England). Hale died in 1879 and was survived by four children (her oldest son died in 1839).</text>
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                  <text>This collection of letters contains the correspondence of Sarah Josepha Buell Hale. It contains letters relating to both her professional and personal life and spans a 43 year period. It also contains a small number of letters between her close relatives.</text>
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              <text>[?] told to him. -&#13;
Oct. 13th dearest friend&#13;
I was called away from finishing &#13;
this letter in to do some thing -&#13;
business has been pressing very&#13;
much on me &amp; my time has been&#13;
more than full and I have had to be&#13;
away from home a good deal. -&#13;
And now sweet friend I have&#13;
but a moment in which to&#13;
write - I do not now think I &#13;
shall be able to go on to your [?]&#13;
but oh! I shall feel for you - I&#13;
wish I could be with you I &#13;
don't see any way now only&#13;
to have some church in Phila.&#13;
give Mr. [Ensworth?] a call. -&#13;
I am doing nothing for your&#13;
society and fear I cannot. - I hope&#13;
however God will greatly bless you&#13;
I am sorry to be obliged to close&#13;
&#13;
as my time is so much occupied&#13;
just now. - as I am closing&#13;
up my account as Admx. -&#13;
With much love&#13;
Your devoted &amp; loving&#13;
friend&#13;
Mary A. Stevens.&#13;
&#13;
of the Rochester Democrat a&#13;
Republican paper - rejected them&#13;
because his heart had become&#13;
convinced that he ought to dedicate&#13;
himself to the ministry, [&amp;?] he&#13;
therefore came here to study&#13;
and has gone through a full course&#13;
here. - and is now ready to go&#13;
out and work for Jesus. - He&#13;
is with out exception one of the&#13;
most intelligent men I have ever&#13;
met - he has a very fine Library&#13;
worth about $2,000 - and among &#13;
his books is yours (which you&#13;
know I told you ought to be in every&#13;
library) on Distinguished Women. -&#13;
He is sitting by my side now&#13;
writing a Sermon to preach&#13;
next Sabbath. Do you ask why&#13;
is he by your side? - Because dearest&#13;
we are engaged and in about two&#13;
&#13;
weeks expect to marry. - I am&#13;
sure you will be astonished to&#13;
know that I am to marry again&#13;
and so soon - - But you would&#13;
not be if you could see Mr. E. - or&#13;
if I could tell you all that has&#13;
influenced me you would not&#13;
be surprised - I had longed for&#13;
sympathy - for a heart of love in which&#13;
to breathe my sorrow &amp; care. - Here I was&#13;
all alone save my precious children.&#13;
In Mr. Ensworth I found a friend on&#13;
who I could lean - a heart as tender&#13;
&amp; loving as a womans. - with talents&#13;
&amp; and cultivation greater than most&#13;
men. - For seven weeks we were&#13;
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heart - drew from me the confidence&#13;
&amp; trust which I had longed to give&#13;
to some one - but which had been&#13;
buried so long - indeed much of my&#13;
inner life which had been only known&#13;
to myself - my heart or rather soul struggles&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>40 Pall Mall London May 30th [?]&#13;
&#13;
Madam,&#13;
&#13;
About three weeks since I had&#13;
the pleasure to receive the Copy of Northwood&#13;
you did me the favor of sending through [?]&#13;
[Wait &amp; Son.?] I have read the work with very&#13;
sincere pleasure, but I am afraid to venture upon&#13;
a reprint. The expense of getting up a Work of &#13;
any magnitude here is considerable - arising in&#13;
a great degree from the heavy Advertising Duty.&#13;
I have not however trusted to my own judgment&#13;
but have shewn it to three of our first publishers&#13;
without being able to make any&#13;
arrangement - &amp; now it would not be practicable,&#13;
many copies having found their way to&#13;
London. I have just received some from [Messers?]&#13;
&#13;
Cary &amp; Lea.&#13;
I should have felt much pleasure&#13;
in informing you of a different result, &amp; trust&#13;
the want of success in the present instance will&#13;
not deprive me of any subsequent favor&#13;
With respect, I am Madam,&#13;
Your Obed Servt&#13;
John Miller&#13;
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                  <text>Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788-1879) was a major literary figure of the 19th century. Born in New Hampshire, she was educated at home and by her mother and brother, Horatio. She married a young lawyer, David Hale, who died in 1822. As a result she had to find a way to support herself and her five children. She utilized her literary skills and published a collection of poems with mild success followed by her first novel entitled &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; in 1827. &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; advocated the repatriation of slaves to Africa by means of Liberia and called for New England style morality throughout the nation. In 1828 she began editing &lt;em&gt;The Ladies’ Magazine of Boston&lt;/em&gt;, the first magazine for women to be edited by a woman. It had its financial difficulties and was united with &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt; (the majorly influential women’s magazine of the 19th century) in 1837. Godey’s was based in Philadelphia and she eventually she moved to Philadelphia from Boston to become more involved in her editorship of the magazine. These magazines acted as her platform to promote her moral agendas. She was a major proponent of equal education for women; however she was not a suffragist. She pushed for men and women to remain within their god-given spheres and believed women needed education to be better moral upholders of the home. Aside from being the editor of &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt;, she wrote many books and poems while lobbying for educational and social reform. Hale is also the author of &lt;em&gt;Mary had a Little Lamb&lt;/em&gt; and the main person responsible for making Thanksgiving a national holiday (it was previously only celebrated in her native New England). Hale died in 1879 and was survived by four children (her oldest son died in 1839).</text>
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              <text>Princeton, Oct 8th/50&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mrs Hale,&#13;
&#13;
Your complimentary&#13;
request was received on Saturday last&#13;
In complying with it, I am doubtful&#13;
about what "particulars" you need &#13;
for a "sketch."&#13;
You know that I was born and educated&#13;
at New Haven. It was at the time when&#13;
ladies in our country were first allowed&#13;
a truly liberal education.&#13;
To the Rev Claudius Herrick (the revered&#13;
teacher of hundreds who are now&#13;
among the most useful and accomplished&#13;
women in our country*) I am&#13;
anxious to render a grateful tribute,&#13;
for the last three or four years of my school -&#13;
education. Bu the very side of Yale College&#13;
stand the venerable old mansion,&#13;
where that excellent man, with mild&#13;
persuasiveness led along the&#13;
briary paths of science, ripe, however&#13;
with roses. -&#13;
In my girlhood, I amused myself with&#13;
attempts at poems, plays and novels -&#13;
but no mortal eye was allowed to&#13;
scrutinize these juvenile performances&#13;
and before my marriage I consigned them&#13;
to a general conflagration. It is doubtless,&#13;
[DE: as] well for the world that these [?]&#13;
[?] should thus have perished, but I have&#13;
since regretted that some of those [?]&#13;
*&#13;
His pupils erected an appropriate monument&#13;
to his memory in the beautiful cemetery&#13;
at New Haven.&#13;
&#13;
were not spared that I might know&#13;
exactly what then, were my thoughts&#13;
and capabilities. - Although among&#13;
the gayest of the gay, and apparently&#13;
only desirous to be the belle of the&#13;
ball-room, I had then higher aspirations;&#13;
and eve[?], too much pride of character&#13;
to be proud of wealth. When apparently most devoted&#13;
to society, I found time for reading and study.&#13;
But my dear Mrs Hale I do not like&#13;
this writing in the first person. -&#13;
I will give you a few nude facts and&#13;
leave them to be clothed in your&#13;
graceful drapery.&#13;
Married in 1817 at a very early age&#13;
to Cornelius Tuthill Esq a distinguished&#13;
member of the bar fond of science &amp;&#13;
of literature. He encourages literary [tastes?]&#13;
in his wife and wishes for intellectual&#13;
companionship. - Encourages her to write&#13;
and inspires this by causing a poem of&#13;
hers to appear in print. -&#13;
Mr Tuthill died in 1825 leaving a young&#13;
widow with four children.&#13;
Mrs T. as a solace under affliction takes&#13;
up the pen. "James Somers the Pilgrim's &#13;
Son" published in 1827 - . "Mary's Visit to&#13;
B -." in 1829 ("By a Lady of New Haven.")&#13;
For years devoted to the education of&#13;
her children. - Wrote [DE: the "history]&#13;
[DE: of] "Architecture," first for her own&#13;
family. - One [number?] containing &#13;
Ancient Architecture, was published &#13;
at New Haven in a small [DE: quarto] volume&#13;
Out of this, in time, grew "The History&#13;
of Architecture, Ancient and Modern."&#13;
since published in Philadelphia.&#13;
Mr Ithiel Town's library affording &#13;
facility for the study of the Art,&#13;
a study performed for several years&#13;
with avidity.&#13;
In 1838-9 The Young Lady's Reader &amp; Young&#13;
Lady's Home, The first books to which her name&#13;
&#13;
was given. Had written anonymously&#13;
for periodical literature meantime&#13;
In 1842 removed to the vicinity of Boston&#13;
Wrote " I will be a Gentleman, I will be a&#13;
Lady" - both now in the nineteenth edition.&#13;
"Onward, Right Onward." -&#13;
"Anything for Sport."&#13;
"The Boarding School Girl." -&#13;
"A Strike for Freedom." -&#13;
Besides this Juvenile Series - wrote&#13;
"My Wife." -&#13;
In Philadelphia "The History of &#13;
Architecture was published. Edited&#13;
"The Mirror or Life."&#13;
B.P. Putnam published "The Nursery&#13;
Book for Young Mothers." - The series&#13;
"Success in Life," of which&#13;
"The Merchant," 'Lawyer' and&#13;
"Mechanic" have appeared. -&#13;
If you think it best to mention&#13;
Cornelia's Books, they are as follows -&#13;
"Wreaths and Branches for the Church."&#13;
[DE: ?]&#13;
"Christian Ornaments, or the Spirit&#13;
of the Church."&#13;
"The Boy of Spirit"&#13;
"When are we Happiest?"m(Juveniles.)&#13;
"Hurra [Hurrah] for New England".&#13;
"The Belle, The Blue &amp; the Bigot,"&#13;
or Three Fields of Womans Influence."&#13;
&#13;
It would have given us pleasure&#13;
to see you in Princeton, my dear&#13;
Mrs Hale. We were extremely sorry&#13;
not to see Mrs Hunter more&#13;
frequently - she was occupied with&#13;
her little family and Cornelia was&#13;
quite ill at the time. I am happy&#13;
to say she is now recovering her&#13;
usual health, which at the&#13;
best is never very strong.&#13;
My daughters join with me in affectionate &#13;
remembrances to you and&#13;
your family: please do not fail&#13;
to give dear little Richard a&#13;
kiss fir me - I am anxious&#13;
that he should not forget &#13;
me. Truly yours, Louisa C. Tuthill.&#13;
P.S. If I have omitted anything&#13;
which you wish to know, in this&#13;
very hasty scrawl, pray [DE: ?] inform&#13;
me, and I will supply &#13;
deficiencies.&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Princeton Jan 10/66&#13;
&#13;
My dear friend,&#13;
&#13;
I am truly obliged to you&#13;
for sending me the "Lady's&#13;
Book", it is a most acceptable&#13;
and valuable&#13;
New Year's gift. May you&#13;
long continue to edit the&#13;
magazine for "women," &amp; &#13;
their higher interests!&#13;
If my life be spared I&#13;
hope to make some small&#13;
contribution to its contents,&#13;
during the present year.&#13;
I have been so completely&#13;
occupied with company&#13;
and in other ways, of&#13;
late, that I have only [?]&#13;
a cursory glance at the&#13;
"Philadelphia Home Weekly"&#13;
&#13;
Laulie was sadly disappointed &#13;
at not seeing her beloved&#13;
Minnie again. Mrs Hodge&#13;
was so kind as to invite&#13;
the child, but she was&#13;
seized with a sudden&#13;
illness which we feared&#13;
would end in scarlet&#13;
fever, and she could&#13;
not see Minnie after that.&#13;
Thank God it did not&#13;
prove to be that fearful&#13;
disease and she is now&#13;
well enough to be out&#13;
again to-day, for the first&#13;
time, since the attack.&#13;
I have found it impossible&#13;
to form a "Band" [here?] for &#13;
"Women's Mission to Women."&#13;
Every Christian Woman&#13;
in the wide world ought&#13;
to take a deep interest in&#13;
this Mission, but unhappily&#13;
they do not.&#13;
The contribution I enclose&#13;
&#13;
I have made up in my&#13;
own family principally.&#13;
Mrs Charles Olden as you&#13;
will see gave $5.00. I did&#13;
not ask her for it, but&#13;
on the contrary declined&#13;
it, hoping she would give&#13;
her Twenty; but she said&#13;
it would not be convenient&#13;
this year, as she had so&#13;
many demands upon her&#13;
purse and it would oblige&#13;
her if I would add it &#13;
to my contribution.&#13;
So, my dear Mrs Hale, you&#13;
will consider the $20.00,&#13;
enclosed as the supscription [subscription]&#13;
for which I became responsible&#13;
for 1866.&#13;
We had last evening at&#13;
our house "The Eclectic".&#13;
Rather a pretentious name&#13;
for a reading circle!&#13;
The rooms were quite well&#13;
filled with more than&#13;
forty persons, and it was&#13;
&#13;
quite a trial for Sarah&#13;
Hodge and Nannie Field&#13;
to read before so many.&#13;
[DE: persons].&#13;
Richard Hunter is [?]&#13;
this winter Though many&#13;
new members have joined&#13;
the Circle, there is no one&#13;
to make [?] his place.&#13;
I write in haste this morning&#13;
as we are expecting company&#13;
to dine, and have friends&#13;
staying with us.&#13;
Please give love to all&#13;
the dear ones of your&#13;
household and best&#13;
wishes for their health&#13;
and happiness.&#13;
Every truly and faithfully&#13;
Yours, Louisa C. Tuthill&#13;
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              <text>Princeton Feby 8th/67&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mrs. Hale&#13;
&#13;
Enclosed please find&#13;
Ten Dollars for The "Woman's&#13;
Union Missionary Society".&#13;
Mrs Charles [?] $5.00&#13;
Mrs L.C. Tuthill - 3.00&#13;
Mrs Woods Baker 2.00&#13;
[ED: line]&#13;
$10.00&#13;
&#13;
Do not think, my dear friend,&#13;
that my interest in this noble&#13;
Society has decreased because&#13;
my contribution is less than&#13;
it was last year. My charity-&#13;
purse has had large demands&#13;
for various objects, and&#13;
the high price of living&#13;
&#13;
restricts my ability to contribute&#13;
largely to many&#13;
worthy purposes.&#13;
I congratulate you and dear&#13;
Fanny on the birth of her&#13;
third son. I am glad to &#13;
learn, [DE: that] from Mrs Hodge,&#13;
that the mother is "doing well".&#13;
No doubt you are au courant&#13;
to all Princeton news.&#13;
The last item, Alice Potter's&#13;
engagement to Mr Lippincott&#13;
of your city, excites much&#13;
interest. He is an excellent&#13;
young man, of whom every&#13;
lady speaks well. - I trust&#13;
this not involve the &#13;
"[woe?]" denounced [upon?] such&#13;
in the holy Bible!&#13;
&#13;
What frigid [zone?] snow we&#13;
have had the past winter!&#13;
The drifts in sight of us&#13;
still, are like mountain&#13;
waves.&#13;
Notwithstanding the severity&#13;
of the season [Laulie?] has&#13;
been able to attend school&#13;
constantly, and to pursue&#13;
her studies with intense&#13;
interest. I wonder, sometimes,&#13;
why that interest does not &#13;
flag, but it never does.&#13;
We were all pleased to see&#13;
our charming [?] here &#13;
again and [DE: only] regreted&#13;
that we had only a few&#13;
glimpses of her during her&#13;
brief visit to Princeton&#13;
My dear friend, we are growing&#13;
old, and ought to see each&#13;
other more frequently. The&#13;
friends whom we have known &#13;
and loved are passing away&#13;
&#13;
"like leaves in wintry weather,"&#13;
and those still spared are&#13;
exceedingly precious.&#13;
When the Spring renders&#13;
the country pleasant come&#13;
and pay us a visit to &#13;
make up for the short and&#13;
unsatisfactory one, when the&#13;
sudden departure of porr&#13;
Mrs Harrison had cast a&#13;
gloom over the large circle&#13;
of your friends in Princeton&#13;
I know the claims the public&#13;
have upon you are imperative&#13;
but has not the friendship&#13;
of many years a claim that&#13;
you will kindly acknowledge?&#13;
Mary, Sarah and [Laulie?] jam&#13;
in affectionate greeting to you,&#13;
my dear Mrs Hale, and all of &#13;
your household.&#13;
Please give my best love to Fanny,&#13;
and kindest regards to Dr Hunter.&#13;
Faithfully Yours, Louisa C. Tuthill&#13;
Mrs Sarah J. Hale.&#13;
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              <text>Philada Jany 12th 1836-&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mrs Hale&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Having engaged with Messrs Carey and Hart to edit &#13;
for them a new Juvenile Annual, I shall be extremely obliged to you&#13;
for a contribution, which you will be kind enough to forward previous to the&#13;
1st of March. It is only within the last few days that the publishers&#13;
have been able to conclude their arrangement, for bringing out the book [DE: ?]&#13;
[DE: ?] for 1837 : as they had reason to suppose that the engravings could&#13;
not be finished in time; the engravers (that is, the good ones) being all overwhelmed with work - This&#13;
must be my apology to you for the shortness of the notice.&#13;
One of your Boston papers, the Courier, was excessively severe on "the&#13;
Gift for 1836," the other annual that I edit for the same publishers.&#13;
I know not who could have written the article (which was much in the&#13;
style of John Neal) but it was downright abusive of the whole book, and&#13;
of my story in particular. For fear I should not see it, they sent me&#13;
a copy by mail, with the most offensive passages marked. Such conduct&#13;
to a female is not only ungentlemanly but unmanly; and was warmly&#13;
resented by several of the Philadelphia editors in their own papers -&#13;
Who is it that conducts the Boston Courier? Nevertheless, six thousand&#13;
copies of the Gift were sold in ten days after its publication last&#13;
October; and a second edition was printed for Christmas, and of that&#13;
but a few copies are now remaining. If we had as many Annuals&#13;
in America as they have in England, there is room enough for all, and&#13;
people enough to buy and read them; therefore there is not occasion for any&#13;
jealousy [DE: ?] feeling among the proprietors or contributors - I grieve&#13;
that such things should be -&#13;
&#13;
How do you like Miss Martineau on acquaintance? Her having so&#13;
openly come out an abolitionist, has greatly injured her popularity in Philadelphia,&#13;
where, though we have no slaves, we have a great number of negroes; and where&#13;
emancipation, equalization, and amalgamation are regarded with almost as much&#13;
aversion as in the south. As to the intermarriage of blacks and whites,&#13;
it is here considered with the utmost disgust and horror, as I think it&#13;
ought to be every where. Whenever such a state of things prevails [DE: ?]&#13;
(which, however it never will) I leave America to return no more - Much&#13;
as I love my dear nieces, I would rather follow them to the grave than see&#13;
them the wives of black men; even if those black men had every accomplishment&#13;
and every virtue that could fall to the lot of human beings. - If it were&#13;
possible that we could allow ourselves to become a race of mulattoes, we should&#13;
justly deserve the scorn and contempt of all the rest of the civilized world.&#13;
However, it is idle to speculate on what can never be.&#13;
My sister Ann Leslie tells me that she had the pleasure of seeing&#13;
you during her visit to Boston last summer. She was as much delighted with&#13;
your charming city as I am. I have placed there the scene of my&#13;
last story, Chase Loring, which is now in the hands of the printer.&#13;
I hope you and your children are well - As they grow up, how much&#13;
more they will add to your happiness.&#13;
&#13;
Yours affectionately&#13;
Eliza Leslie -&#13;
&#13;
When you send, as I hope you will, the article for my annual,&#13;
direct to Messrs Cary and Hart, Philada -&#13;
&#13;
Mrs S.J. Hale&#13;
Care of Messrs Capen and Lord&#13;
Booksellers&#13;
Boston&#13;
Mass.&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Many thanks, my dear brother, for your welcome letter,&#13;
and your kind gift, and may many bright and peaceful&#13;
New-Years dawn upon you - We had just received a letter, and a &#13;
similar present from Horatio, who is full of a project of building&#13;
a commodious mansion, some dozen days after leaving college-&#13;
I intend to contribute a shilling towards this object and I&#13;
would advise you to do the same.&#13;
I hardly know what you mean by a topographical corps,&#13;
although I have looked for the long word in my&#13;
dictionary - How do you like the prospect of war?&#13;
It will be quite an advantage for those hot headed Southerners&#13;
to have some fighting, in which they can spend their&#13;
superabundant fierceness, and let us, sedate Northerners&#13;
alone -&#13;
You do not seem to know that I am at present, not a&#13;
scholar, but a teacher in the Troy Female Seminary,&#13;
paying up, as fast as possible, the debt which I contracted&#13;
while a scholar - I am quite happy and the future is bright&#13;
before me - Sister is a scholar, and will be so, for some&#13;
time, I suppose -&#13;
I hope you will come home in August -&#13;
I shall go home during the vacation, and you might&#13;
&#13;
come directly here and go on with us to Boston -&#13;
And then for the first time in many many years, our&#13;
whole family will be reunited, and then will come the&#13;
time, when we shall need Horatio's castle to contain us&#13;
all - By the by, you will be of age in February, and take&#13;
your station in the world as a man - I congratulate&#13;
you upon it. I shall expect a letter from you on the day&#13;
you are twenty-one, informing me, what side you have&#13;
taken in the political discussions, [etc.] - and I will answer&#13;
it on the twentieth of March, on which day I shall have&#13;
arrived at the wise age of seventeen - How quickly the&#13;
years pass away! -&#13;
The snow is nearly three feet deep, and the air is thick&#13;
with the flakes - Much as we have been wishing for &#13;
snow, we have already exclaimed "enough", and are wondering&#13;
when the end will come - We have had several&#13;
sleigh rides, this winter, a pleasure which I suppose&#13;
you do not enjoy - Pray, do not send another letter as short&#13;
as your last - You promised in one of your letters, to relate&#13;
to me your hairbreadth escapes, love-affairs [etc.] and&#13;
you have not fulfilled your promise -&#13;
My roommate or chum desires to be remembered, and wishes&#13;
for further acquaintance - So good bye&#13;
Yours affectionately&#13;
Frances M.A. Hale&#13;
&#13;
My dear brother,&#13;
&#13;
Two or three of the young ladies have [been]&#13;
in my rooms talking about the examination and my ideas,&#13;
[and?] so confused with thinking about it that I can think of nothing&#13;
else, it is now within three weeks of it and the young ladies talk&#13;
of nothing else -&#13;
At Christmas we had a week's vacation which was very&#13;
pleasantly spent as we had during it a quilting and concert and&#13;
a little ball at which five gentlemen were allowed to be&#13;
present and to talk and dance with the young ladies quite a &#13;
wonderful occurrence I can assure you; since then we have had &#13;
one sleigh-ride which was very pleasant though rather cold and now&#13;
we must settle down and never look [up?] from our books excepting&#13;
on Sundays.&#13;
I am very much obliged to you for the present you sent&#13;
to us, I think that I shall need it soon to furnish the house&#13;
which Horatio is going to build. Has he informed you of his wise&#13;
plan of building a house large enough to hold us all a few&#13;
weeks after he has graduated? When and how he is going to&#13;
build it I suppose he has not thought of yet these&#13;
minor considerations - &#13;
&#13;
Your sister&#13;
Josepha&#13;
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              <text>West Point March 14th&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother - Your letter came with its&#13;
usual black seal, that Seal whose colour is a token&#13;
of grief to many, but of joy to me, as I know&#13;
from whom it comes.&#13;
You tell me not to think that Col. Thayer&#13;
has done me any injustice. If entertaining such an&#13;
idea, I applied myself less to my studies, I should&#13;
indeed be wrong. But on the contrary I study&#13;
more and harder. "Why should he," you ask - I will answer.&#13;
In the first place, [I want?] 'a war' you were right in&#13;
saying that he is impartial as it respects individuals,&#13;
but I think he makes a distinction between&#13;
those who enter to get a commission in the army&#13;
and those who merely wish to obtain an education.&#13;
The first can easily be distinguished by their&#13;
attention to the minutia of the soldier, by their&#13;
anxiety to keep free of reports [etc.] their great object&#13;
is to graduate in the Artillery as the Artillery&#13;
officers have good posts on the sea-coast and in&#13;
cities, while the Infantry are stationed in the&#13;
West far from all society. The first two in the&#13;
class graduate in the Engrg. Corps the rest, to the fifteenth&#13;
or thereabouts, in the Artillery, and the remainder of&#13;
the class in the Infantry. Suppose that one who&#13;
was intended for the army and who stood&#13;
fifteenth do you think that Thayer would hesitate&#13;
&#13;
to give him the preferences to one who &#13;
immediately above him had no desire for a&#13;
commission and to whom therefore to graduate&#13;
in the Artillery would be no object. He would&#13;
not. The same would apply to all.&#13;
But, you say that doing as well as others&#13;
I must stand equally high in his estimation.&#13;
This is the logic of affection, yet be assured that&#13;
whatever I may think respecting this, I shall not&#13;
cease as long as I am a son and have the&#13;
feelings of one cease and relax in my endeavours&#13;
to obtain [DE: so] a standing and education which&#13;
shall be satisfactory to you and creditable to&#13;
myself.&#13;
&#13;
Your Affectionate Son&#13;
D.E. Hale&#13;
&#13;
P.S. I shall endeavour to write to my brother&#13;
and sisters as soon as possible.&#13;
'Pour mes amusements', I read Rousseau, Voltaire,&#13;
and am now drawing Titian's mistress.&#13;
I have read Cooper's last novel and though&#13;
I like it, think as you do that it is rather&#13;
flat.&#13;
D.E. Hale&#13;
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              <text>Fort Brooke Tampa Bay&#13;
April 10th&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother&#13;
&#13;
Did you ever expect to&#13;
receive a letter from this out of the way&#13;
place? If you look on the map, you will&#13;
find that I am in the south-west part&#13;
of Florida, cut off from all civilized folks. (the&#13;
only communication being at rare intervals with&#13;
N. Orleans). I wrote to you at Fort Doane (a hundred&#13;
miles north-east from this place about the centre)&#13;
of Florida.) Since [DE: that] then we crossed the Withlacolher [Withlacoochee] and marched to this place and a very [?] march&#13;
it proved. The rear-guard (in which I was) were fired&#13;
upon by the Indians at night after the main body&#13;
had crossed. The balls passed within a few feet of me&#13;
and whistled over our heads. (the first music of the kind I ever heard) We rushed back from&#13;
the river to a breast work of logs, returned the fire&#13;
&amp; discharged a six pounder loaded with grape in the&#13;
direction of the flash of their rifles which silenced&#13;
them. After waiting their attack for half an hour&#13;
our small body of about one hundred proceeded to cross, was again&#13;
&#13;
[ED: following text appears running along left side of page]&#13;
&#13;
The Other two forces before we met here have been attacked - had about 20 killed - wounded. The Indians&#13;
lost two [DE: chifes] chiefs and about 20 [common?] men. [?] dragoons were dismounted as they could not cross on horseback&#13;
&#13;
[ED: sketch of locations of Indians, troops, swamps, etc.]&#13;
&#13;
fired upon but as our commdg officer did not think it&#13;
necessary or possible to pursue the enemy in the dark, we finally&#13;
went over &amp; joined the main-body. We could not see&#13;
them, but from the first volley, it was supposed that&#13;
about 50 fired on us. None of our party were injured&#13;
In fact, firing at night is almost useless, as a&#13;
man cannot see the end of his musket to take aim.&#13;
We then pursued an Indian trail for [DE: ?] a day, (discovered by&#13;
the friendly Indians, twenty of whole we had with us. We&#13;
[came?] up with the enemy about sunset, at the edge of a large&#13;
prairie, after wading through ponds, swamps, [etc.] A few of the&#13;
foremost Indians advanced from the woods at the opposite side and&#13;
threw down their rifles &amp; opened their arms (inviting a conference)&#13;
our interpreter rode forward with a white flag and was told&#13;
they would hold one with us the next morning, the Indian&#13;
custom being never to hold a "talk" in the afternoon.&#13;
Gen. Scott did not put much faith in them, but concluded&#13;
to camp within a mile of them that night. The next [DE: ?]&#13;
[morning] at sunrise we moved in two columns on the right&#13;
and left, skirting the prairie. The right column being nearest&#13;
them, was expected to receive the white flag from the Indians.&#13;
Instead of that, we of the left column, heard first the yell of&#13;
[?] savages three times repeated (as is their custom on commencing&#13;
[?] fight) then the crack of a rifle, then a whole volley,&#13;
[DE: ?] in a minute after the rolling discharge of the &#13;
[musketry?] commenced echoing through the arches of the &#13;
[brest?,] the charge of the [900?] regulars and volunteers, the hurrahs of&#13;
&#13;
the men; again the Indian yell &amp; volley of rifles&#13;
whose sound is very different from that of a musket.&#13;
It was grand, sublime. We could see men advancing&#13;
through the smoke, the Indians [DE: ?] running back from&#13;
tree to tree, they rallied but once, then broke, keeping&#13;
up the firing between. In the mean time we advancing&#13;
in columns on the left of a [?] were saluted in the same&#13;
way, the balls whistled, we formed line, charged, fired two&#13;
volleys and found ourselves up to the middle of a bog of [sand?]&#13;
an water, the thick brush before us prevented our seeing&#13;
but a few Indians. The six pounder fired four [DE: and?]&#13;
rounds of grape which drove the Indians out of the [DE: hummock?]&#13;
hummock (as a thick grove of trees is called here) we moved&#13;
forward through the [DE: the] most horrid cypress [swamp]&#13;
I ever saw. On getting through, the Indians had fled&#13;
and joined the body which was attacked by the right&#13;
column as we could see by their 'trail.' That column was&#13;
then a mile ahead of us, chasing the Indians at the full&#13;
run. They met again, fought, and drove the Indians&#13;
across the river. They swam it We were then recalled and the pursuit&#13;
was abandoned as useless, by the General. The skirmish lasted&#13;
from seven till [DE: ?] two o'clock, We [DE: lost] had four killed&#13;
&amp; eleven wounded. The Indian loss was not known as&#13;
it is their practice to drag off their killed &amp; wounded. We found&#13;
the [DE: on] one dead body &amp; pools of blood among the grass &amp;&#13;
palmettos. It was a new and painful sight to me to see&#13;
&#13;
men shot through the head rolling - gasping in the agonies&#13;
of death. The first poor fellow we passed was a dragoon shot&#13;
through the body, half stripped by the surgeon who was examining&#13;
the wound (he died the next day). [DE: ?] I did not see the men in [our?]&#13;
collumn [column] which were [DE: ?] shot as they were carried to the rear [DE: ?] We&#13;
then put the killed &amp; wounded in biers made of canvas on&#13;
mens shoulders back to camp. We have seen no Indians&#13;
since. The other two armies under Gen. Eustis &amp; Col. Lindsay&#13;
are making about 4000 or 5000 men.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
[ED: postmark]&#13;
&#13;
NEW ORLEANS&#13;
APR&#13;
24&#13;
La.&#13;
&#13;
Mrs. S.J. Hale&#13;
Boston&#13;
Mass.&#13;
&#13;
We march in a few days for the [Withlacoochee] to fight the Indians&#13;
said to be assembled there. If we get their women &amp; children we&#13;
shall end the war in a month but the general belief is that&#13;
the volunteers will return home &amp; we (the regulars) will stay&#13;
all summer &amp; resume the war next fall. You must not&#13;
then expect to see me till next Spring. A hard case!&#13;
Give my love to my brothers &amp; sisters. I am well &amp; hearty&#13;
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              <text>Fort Moultrie Charleston Aug 17th&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother -&#13;
&#13;
Here I am safe &amp; sound in&#13;
spite of Bilous fever Yellow fever - every thing&#13;
else. I went through Georgetown S.C. and the&#13;
most sickly places in the South but thank&#13;
heaven I have got at last to the most healthy&#13;
the most delightful place in the U.S. which&#13;
Sullivan's Island certainly is. I have no money&#13;
and my books which were sent from Beafort [Beaufort]&#13;
on a steamboat after I left that plase [place] were&#13;
all burnt, yet I bear my misfortunes&#13;
with a good grace.&#13;
There are two things which I wish&#13;
you would do. If you have bought a watch&#13;
I wish you would send as it is indispensable&#13;
to a military man. 2nd if you have made any&#13;
shirts [etc.] send them also, but if you have not&#13;
I prefer buying them myself as I can get&#13;
them here &amp; do not wish to trouble you&#13;
There is most delightful society here &amp;&#13;
I only wish that you &amp; Mrs. Dupre &amp; family&#13;
were here to enjoy yourselves.&#13;
&#13;
I have not received a letter from you for a&#13;
long time. I wish you to write to me &amp; tell&#13;
me every thing.&#13;
If you wish to know what I&#13;
have been doing in Beaufort you must tell&#13;
me what you are occupied with in Boston&#13;
I shall see you at the end of two years when &#13;
I shall resign from the Army no matter what&#13;
becomes of me. I was a great fool to&#13;
enter the Army though I have learned more of&#13;
the world - seen more than I otherwise should&#13;
have done.&#13;
I send Horatio $20 not&#13;
knowing whether he [DE: ?] received the&#13;
$50 which I sen [sent] before I left Beaufort&#13;
Your Son&#13;
D E Hale&#13;
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              <text>West Point Feb. 10. 1830&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother&#13;
&#13;
I was much surprised to see by your&#13;
last letter that you had sent me some books in Dec. last&#13;
I have received no books but I had a letter from you about &#13;
the middle of Dec. stating that you had no convenient&#13;
opportunity to send them. I had been expecting some for&#13;
a long time, you can judge then of my disappointment at&#13;
learning that they had [DE: ?] miscarried. I have a great &#13;
deal of leisure time at present as there is no military&#13;
duties to attend to, and plane Geometry which we are&#13;
studying is truly plain and easy. Something to read would&#13;
therefore be very acceptable. Can you not if it is not&#13;
too much trouble [DE: ?] send by the mail a Magazine or&#13;
two regularly? The Museum or Casket which I suppose&#13;
you receive. I would subscribe for several but Colonel&#13;
Thayer will not allow the Cadets to take more than&#13;
one at a time. I am undetermined what one to take&#13;
but I think I should like the the Museum. Pray write&#13;
what one you think best.&#13;
You wrote something concerning jeaalousy [jealousy]&#13;
and rivalry among classmates. The strict examinations&#13;
and the standing in the class determined according to&#13;
Merit in, our studies, would naturally lend one to suspect&#13;
that some jealousy would arise among members of the&#13;
same class. But is not allowed in this institution.&#13;
If any cadet should show any he would be despised by&#13;
the whole corps. No one however high he may stand&#13;
in his class can presume to look down on any one&#13;
below him. Gentlemanly manners are required here, while&#13;
at some colleges many of the best students are as rude&#13;
&#13;
[DE: are as rude] and uncivil as boors.&#13;
Horatio then goes into the Navy.&#13;
What will the old women of Newport say to that, I wonder&#13;
One of your sons in the Navy the other in the Army!!!&#13;
I am glad to hear the girls are wll and happy.&#13;
Little William you say wants [DE: I] a letter I will try&#13;
to write one&#13;
Your aff. Son&#13;
D.E Hale&#13;
&#13;
Letter of Magor [Major] General David E. Hale&#13;
to the most learned and reverand [reverend] William G. Hale&#13;
&#13;
Revered Sir,&#13;
My mother tells us that you have&#13;
applied yourself to your [?] studies with great&#13;
industry; that you have learned to read writing.&#13;
Therefore I have [DE: learned] taken the liberty to write&#13;
you the following letter.&#13;
Dear William I am well and hope this&#13;
letter will find you enjoying the same blessing.&#13;
Your Brother&#13;
David E. Hale&#13;
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              <text>West Point, Jan. 13th&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother -&#13;
&#13;
"The long agony is over.'&#13;
I am 'redeemed, regenerated, &amp; disenthralled!&#13;
I have passed an examination in both&#13;
Chemistry &amp; Philosophy without&#13;
missing a single question. The world,&#13;
that is, the world of West Point&#13;
looks kindly on me - Col. Thayer, Tom&#13;
[?], Hopkins, Casey Profs in Phil, &amp; Chem.&#13;
all seem desirous or at least willing&#13;
that I should succeed, &amp; I trust that&#13;
I have succeeded. I have a most beautiful&#13;
course of studies from this time till&#13;
next June. Electricity, Astronomy,&#13;
Galvanism, Magnetism &amp; Chemistry. -&#13;
"Excuse me fair it was nervous'&#13;
I have been so busy, so very busy&#13;
in my studies, reviewing &amp; re-reviewing&#13;
that I could not find time to write&#13;
to you or to any one but my&#13;
&#13;
[ED: the following text appears along the left side of the page.&#13;
&#13;
Pray excuse this scrawl I've just come from &#13;
the examination &amp; feel [DE: ?] nervous with success. 'Now are our&#13;
brows [etc.]&#13;
&#13;
sisters, from whom I received a letter&#13;
last week complaining that I had&#13;
not written to them for five months.&#13;
Josepha said she was sure that I had&#13;
forgotten her &amp; Martha Ann, that she&#13;
was entirely out of patience. I sat&#13;
down immediately &amp; wrote each&#13;
of them a long letter - went to &#13;
recitation next day missed on Specific&#13;
Gravities &amp; [DE: ?] was marked down more than&#13;
I had been before for the whole year&#13;
My whole soul, heart, &amp; sense has been&#13;
wrapped up in Mechanics, Laws of Motion&#13;
Universal Attraction, Optics, Newton&#13;
[Kepler?] [etc.] By the way we Cadets&#13;
had a letter from Lafayette to-day&#13;
just as we were going to the&#13;
examination hall. When actually&#13;
worn out by study I have taken up&#13;
'Studies in Poetry' which you gave me&#13;
and I find that it refreshes my mind&#13;
more than any other light reading.&#13;
A novel [DE: ?] in fact unfits me for&#13;
&#13;
study. I wish you could contrive some&#13;
means to send me Willis's last Poems.&#13;
I should like a [hardstone?] seal (for letters)&#13;
also as I have lost mine. I am ashamed&#13;
to ask you for such things when I&#13;
send you nothing in return.&#13;
I have been unable to obtain&#13;
any money as the Secretary of War&#13;
has issued an order that no cadet&#13;
shall draw any, till he graduates&#13;
[ED: page torn] is unfortunate for I otherwise [ED: page torn]&#13;
draw in the next two months thirty&#13;
dollars or more.&#13;
I hope you have not suffered&#13;
any by so many fires. I never saw&#13;
such a chapter of accidents as your&#13;
last letter in my life. -&#13;
I always thought my Uncle Enoch&#13;
a fine man - of talents though unfortunate&#13;
in the use of them &amp; far above soft&#13;
Ly[?] or his sisters.&#13;
'Life is a dream' it is true but&#13;
&#13;
we are so [constituted?] as to believe it a&#13;
reality. I should not like to live always&#13;
in the fear of death nor do I believe&#13;
that God intended we should do so.&#13;
'Tis not so very terrible to die and &#13;
the longer I live the more I [say?]&#13;
&#13;
Mr. D.E. Hale&#13;
at West Point&#13;
&#13;
[ED: postmark]&#13;
WEST POINT&#13;
Jan&#13;
14&#13;
&#13;
Mrs. Sarah J. Hale&#13;
Boston,&#13;
Mass.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
to stifle and [control?] [ED: page damaged][?] passions&#13;
and feelings in order to fear it the&#13;
less.&#13;
&#13;
Your affectionate Son&#13;
D.E. Hale &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>West Point Nov 19. 1829&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother&#13;
&#13;
You wish me to write to you often.&#13;
I shall endeavour for the future to comply with your&#13;
request yet whenever I attempt to write I generally&#13;
produce such puerile letters that I am ashamed to send&#13;
them. I have actually been trying almost every day&#13;
for this last month to write to you and have several&#13;
times abandoned the attempt in despair.&#13;
You say I must attend to the study of the dead&#13;
languages, they have been dead to me for the last four months&#13;
for I have not read a dozen lines in the Latin or Greek.&#13;
Indeed I have but barely time sufficient to get Mathematical&#13;
and French lessons. We are in the recitation rooms&#13;
above four hours and Military duty [etc.] take up a great part &#13;
of the time, thus we [?] have eight hours to study and &#13;
read. There are but very few who get their lessons perfectly,&#13;
that is, who can[DE: not] answer questions which [have?]&#13;
any bearing on the lesson; and to do this they are obliged&#13;
to consult other books on the subject in short they must&#13;
know as much about it as their professors. Although I&#13;
thought before I came here that I had studied hard yet&#13;
I find the difficulty in the study of the languages is nothing&#13;
in comparison with that of Mathematicks. In the former&#13;
memory and very ordinary talents are required; in the later&#13;
[DE: a] invention, a mind suited to the study, and above all industry.&#13;
You wish me to write about my friends, their characters,&#13;
[etc.] I rank Frank Vinton as the first not only because&#13;
I became acquainted with him first, but also because&#13;
&#13;
he is the finest young man in the Academy. He stands &#13;
fourth in the first class and is regarded as [being] [DE: ?] better&#13;
acquainted with literature than any one in his class.&#13;
He is my friend not so much for my sake alone as for&#13;
yours, that is he likes me as the son of Mrs Hale Editress [etc.]&#13;
therefore you are bound to think as highly of him as I do.&#13;
He is the orator in the Dialectic Society. This Society is a sort &#13;
of club among the Cadets intended to perfect the [them] in declamation&#13;
writing [DE: ?] [etc.]&#13;
your promise of sending some books is most&#13;
agreeable to me. There is nothing I like so well as reading an&#13;
entertaining book after laborious study. It gives me new relish&#13;
for my studies. We shall begin Geometry next week. I never&#13;
studied it you know, and therfore [therefore] cannot tell whether I shall&#13;
succeed as well in it as I have done in Algebra. As you say&#13;
you wish me to get a respectable standing in my class perhaps&#13;
you will be glad to learn that I am in the first section in both&#13;
French and Mathematicks. This last study study suits me better&#13;
than the Latin though I shall devote my [DE: spare] spare&#13;
time to it. I am glad to hear that my sisters are well and happy&#13;
and that Horatio is contented. Give my love to William and tell&#13;
him if he wishes to see a camp and real soldiers he must come&#13;
here next summer with you.&#13;
Your Son&#13;
D.E. Hale&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>West Point August 12th&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother - I left Boston in such a&#13;
hurry and so sleepy that I forgot to bring&#13;
away with me a good many things and &#13;
among the rest Huntoon's great coat. I&#13;
wish you would find some means to send&#13;
it on, the first opportunity. I arrived at West-&#13;
Point one day later than I expected. The&#13;
steamboats Ohio, and De Witt Clinton, which&#13;
were to start on the day that I arrived at&#13;
N. York could not take me on board as they&#13;
were to run a race and should not stop&#13;
at West Point. I had scarcely money sufficient&#13;
to bear my expenses and was obliged to borrow&#13;
of one of the cadets to pay the [?] [etc.]&#13;
I wish then that you would, if it will not&#13;
be inconvenient send me a dollar to pay old&#13;
debts.&#13;
I had a fine time at N. York city&#13;
&#13;
the night before I left. I went to Niblo's&#13;
Garden, a most splendid place. It was by&#13;
all means the most beautiful sigt [sight] I ever&#13;
saw, far surpassing the Theatre. The long walks&#13;
were arched over and lighted by innumerable&#13;
lamps which looked like globes of fire set&#13;
very close together. The pillars that supported &#13;
these arches, and through which the green&#13;
shrubbery could be seen and the birds heard singing,&#13;
were transparencies covered with figures and &#13;
looked as I should imagine the stained glass&#13;
we saw would look if lighted within.&#13;
Then there were grottoes, chinese pagodas,&#13;
lighted within besides a large transparency&#13;
representing Washington, Franklin, [etc.] over which&#13;
was written "Independence" in letters of [fire?]&#13;
In the centre was a globe of fire whirling&#13;
round incessantly.&#13;
Give my respects to Mrs. Bancroft and&#13;
tell her anything that will apologize for my&#13;
taking leave of her so abruptly. She must&#13;
think me half crazy in fact I was half asleep&#13;
Remember me to Miss Bancroft and the gentlemen.&#13;
My love to William. Your aff. Son, D.E. Hale&#13;
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              <text>West-Point July 30 [1829]&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother - You complain somewhat in your&#13;
last letter that I do not write often engoug [enough] - perhaps&#13;
you have given the only reason yourself. That it&#13;
is partly owing to the multiplicity of my occupations&#13;
but chiefly to my averseness to writing.&#13;
I have every thing now to occupy myself with Drills,&#13;
two or three different ones daily besides parades.&#13;
The [DE: M] Artillery drills are very fine - we have a &#13;
large battery and we keep up a continued roar&#13;
of cannon at drill-time. I received your present&#13;
with great pleasure as books are so scarce here; but&#13;
I have read your letter with much more. Your&#13;
remarks I have treasured them [up?] and in these long &#13;
solitary nights when I am walking my part as&#13;
sentinel I continually think of them. I am sorry&#13;
to find that you are in such low health and spirits&#13;
I think a journey to the Springs would do you good.&#13;
You must remember that your health and comfort is &#13;
much dearer to them than the greatest luxuries you&#13;
could offer them even that of a good education&#13;
&#13;
perhaps I may be selfish and presuming in offering&#13;
these remarks but I have been reading "Elizabeth&#13;
Latimer" and you must forgive me if the thoughts which&#13;
her fate give rise to have [DE: hurried] hurried me into my&#13;
remarks unbefitting me I have heard what good your&#13;
journey to Newburyport did you and this through the&#13;
fine scenery of N. York ought certainly to relax your&#13;
mind and restore its [tone?].&#13;
I study all the spare time I have and recite&#13;
with a small section (all of whom have had letters&#13;
to Superintendant [Superintendent] from their parents who are acquainted with&#13;
him, to Swift a cadet who stands first in his&#13;
class. I am indebted wholly to your name for the&#13;
chance I have of reciting. I am in the first section&#13;
about the middle of it - I shall study hard and get&#13;
to the head if I can. In answer to your former&#13;
letter concerning our board whether I eat much&#13;
meat I can say our chief food is wheat, rice [etc.]&#13;
and I do not eat so much meat as I did while&#13;
in Boston. - I have not been inoculated nor&#13;
can I be till I get in barracks (when we shall be&#13;
released from almost all duty except study) as [DE: I] it&#13;
will unfit me for duty for some days.&#13;
&#13;
I hope you will excuse my bad writing as I write this&#13;
letter in the night. Remember me to my brothers and &#13;
sisters and my friends in N. and B.&#13;
&#13;
Your affectionate Son&#13;
David E. Hale&#13;
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              <text>West Point Jan. 8. 1829&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother - I delayed writing [DE: during] till after the examination&#13;
in order that I might give you some account of it and&#13;
also of my station in my class. We have had a pretty severe&#13;
and thorough examination as our class was very large.&#13;
My sensations were not of the most agreeable kind when&#13;
our section was marched into the examination hall where&#13;
our fate was to be decided whether we should receive our&#13;
warrants as cadets [DE: of] or be dismissed from the institution&#13;
We were required to demonstrate on the black board&#13;
the rules in Algebra and theroems [theorems] in Geometry [DE: besides;] and&#13;
to answer innumerable questions. It required us little&#13;
courage [DE: and] to go before the Academic Staff (who were mostly&#13;
officers in the Army and therefore dressed in full uniform) to&#13;
be examined. I was embarrassed a little at first but soon&#13;
became more composed. There was nothing which served to render&#13;
me calmer than the consciousness that in order to do well&#13;
I must be perfectly composed. I believe that I [DE: did] succeded [succeeded]&#13;
pretty well - did not miss any question in Algebra or&#13;
Geometry; in French I did not write my sentence exactly&#13;
right, one word I believe being wrong.&#13;
My standing in Math. is fourteenth in French&#13;
about the same. This is pretty good considering the size of the&#13;
class yet I suppose you wold [would] wish it better. However there is&#13;
time between this and the June examination to rise.&#13;
I have on the whole [DE: g] obtained the standing I expected&#13;
and I am happy. Indeed I do not think I can be more re&#13;
One good proof of it is that I am not [DE: /] in the least home-sick&#13;
I think of home it is true and of my good mother and little&#13;
William, but not with the same feelings I had when [as?]&#13;
a farmer among the rocks of N.H.&#13;
You say that you have not resolved whether&#13;
to get a midshipman's warrant for Horatio or to make&#13;
&#13;
him a Lawyer. There are two or three objections against&#13;
his being a midshipman. One is that they do not get an&#13;
education another that personal health and strength is&#13;
required more than anything else. However If Horatio wishes&#13;
to go to sea permit him rather than oppose his inclination&#13;
I have written to him but have as yet received no&#13;
answer. Give my love to him and William. Also remember&#13;
me to my sisters.&#13;
&#13;
Your affec. Son&#13;
&#13;
D.E. Hale&#13;
&#13;
P.S. I have been vaccinated.&#13;
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              <text>Fort Doane April 26th&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother - &#13;
&#13;
We reached this place last night&#13;
having marched from Fort King in the morning, a&#13;
distance of 22 miles with about 800 men under&#13;
the command of Gen. Clinch. The Campaign is&#13;
finished for this spring and we shall not commence&#13;
operations till next November owing to the difficulty&#13;
of acting during the sickly and rainy season which&#13;
commences about the 1[st] or 10[th] of May. We have done nothing&#13;
or worse than nothing for I think that our want of&#13;
success must embolden the Indians to continue the war&#13;
and to attack the settlements here during the summer.&#13;
I wrote to you from Fort Brooke, Tampa Bay, by the way&#13;
of New Orleans: As this letter may reach you first I&#13;
will give you a short account of what we have done since&#13;
we left this place a month since. We marched with a force&#13;
of horse, foot, &amp; two six pounders of about 2000 [men?]. We&#13;
had 1800 [bayonets?] as the Adjutant informed me. Gen. [?] - Gen. Clinch&#13;
were both with us. We crossed the Withlacochee after marching&#13;
about 30 miles. Our rear guard was fired on at 10 o'clock at night&#13;
by about 50 Indians. We struck their trail next day, left our&#13;
baggage train under a guard of 300 men &amp; made a forced march&#13;
through swamps &amp; thickets (called [hummocks?]) till we came up with the&#13;
Indians at sunset. They were seen on the other side of an open&#13;
&#13;
prairie. We camped that night within a mile of them and&#13;
marched against them next morning. The fired first a volley&#13;
of about 100 or 150 rifles. We pursued them till they swam the&#13;
river late in the afternoon. We lost 4 killed -11 wounded.&#13;
Much blood was found &amp; two dead Indians, we must have&#13;
killed a number, but as their invariable practice is to carry off&#13;
their dead at any risk we could not tell how many they&#13;
lost. we then marched 20 miles on the sand to Tampa Bay &amp;&#13;
left a force of 300 volunteers under Maj. Cooper with orders to&#13;
build a stockage and fight the Indians. He had 15 days&#13;
provisions. We reached Tampa after [8?] day's; march [?] which is 120 miles&#13;
from Fort Doane. We found Cool. Lindsay there with 900 men&#13;
who had been operating within about 40 miles around Tampa.&#13;
He had 4 killed &amp; 16 wounded - had killed 20 Indians &amp; a chief.&#13;
Gen. Eustis was also there with 700 horse - [900?] foot - he had&#13;
march from [St. Augustine?] through the Country without [DE: ?]&#13;
meeting but a small part of [30?] Indians - had lost about the same&#13;
number as we had (i.e. 4.k &amp; 7.w.) and had done nothing but burn&#13;
a village &amp; take some cattle &amp; kill a chief and a few Indians. The whole army of more than&#13;
4000 [?] at Tampa was re-organganised &amp; sent off on the 14 April.&#13;
Six hundred La. Volunteers south to Charlott's [Charlotte's] harbour, did nothing&#13;
[DE: ?] as [their?] Time was out went back to N. [Carolina?]. - Gen. Eustis will&#13;
[DE: ?] went south with Gen. [?] [DE: ?] [?] returned without&#13;
meeting the enemy to St. Augustine &amp; Col. Lindsay went&#13;
on the road to Fort King reached the W. river &amp; was met there&#13;
by [6th?] Army under Gen. Clinch six days since which had returned back on the road&#13;
&#13;
we came &amp; had relieved Maj. Cooper, who had been [stunned?] and &#13;
fought to his heart's content. He ha [had] 14 days fighting with about&#13;
200 Indians he had sallied out twice killed 6 for certain &amp;&#13;
I have no doubt the the six pounder commanded by Lt Brooks&#13;
(a Boston boy) did great execution. After leaving Col. Lindsay&#13;
at the Withch. we went the same road passed over by Maj. Dade&#13;
&amp; afterwards by Gen. [Gerines?] who buried those [DE: ?] who were massacred.&#13;
We saw their graves, the dead horses &amp; [exam.?] the broken&#13;
carriage of the six pounder - but the gun itself which&#13;
was put at the head of the Officers' grave, had bee [been?] [carried] off&#13;
by the Indians. We picked up many caps shot through,&#13;
bullets, catridge [cartridge] boxes [etc?] relics of the bloody action. I saw&#13;
the [DE: spot] places where the different officers were found as they fell [ED: page torn]&#13;
was at the head of the column, was shot through the breast -&#13;
and was found alive &amp; sitting against a tree at the end of&#13;
the first action by a sergeant who spoke to him. I have&#13;
been informed of many interesting particulars of the fight which&#13;
I have not room to mention. All the Officers &amp; most of the men were&#13;
scalped &amp; three men alone escaped whom I have seen.&#13;
When we arrived here we learnt that Gen. Clinch's plantation,&#13;
(or Fort Doane) had been attacked by the Indians - cattle &amp; horses&#13;
&amp; negroes carried off last night - McIntosh's plantation six&#13;
miles from here was burned &amp; [?] bales of cotton $5000 dollars&#13;
worth of property. And this in the face of [?]00 men whom&#13;
&#13;
They knew we were within a day's march. It shows their&#13;
boldness &amp; discourages me completly [completely]; for I know that&#13;
it will cause a large force to be stationed in the [Interior?]&#13;
where it is sickly during the summer. Our regiment will&#13;
be stationed on the Sea. Coast at St. Augustine - Smyrna (healthy&#13;
stations).&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Mr. D.E. Hale&#13;
in Florida&#13;
&#13;
[ED: postmark]&#13;
&#13;
CITY OF WASHINGTON&#13;
MAY&#13;
10&#13;
&#13;
Mrs. S.J. Hale&#13;
Boston&#13;
Mass.&#13;
&#13;
[Politeness?] of&#13;
Lt. Blair&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
I intend to serve my time in Florida till next Spring unless&#13;
I am put at a sickly post for I consider it my duty - &amp;&#13;
could not get away if I wanted. No furloughs are to be granted.&#13;
Resignation are pouring in. Things may alter. I will write soon&#13;
The volunteers will be discharged in a short time, the regulars left&#13;
in Florida.&#13;
I will send $50 at the first safe opportunity if you wish it&#13;
D E Hale&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788-1879) was a major literary figure of the 19th century. Born in New Hampshire, she was educated at home and by her mother and brother, Horatio. She married a young lawyer, David Hale, who died in 1822. As a result she had to find a way to support herself and her five children. She utilized her literary skills and published a collection of poems with mild success followed by her first novel entitled &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; in 1827. &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; advocated the repatriation of slaves to Africa by means of Liberia and called for New England style morality throughout the nation. In 1828 she began editing &lt;em&gt;The Ladies’ Magazine of Boston&lt;/em&gt;, the first magazine for women to be edited by a woman. It had its financial difficulties and was united with &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt; (the majorly influential women’s magazine of the 19th century) in 1837. Godey’s was based in Philadelphia and she eventually she moved to Philadelphia from Boston to become more involved in her editorship of the magazine. These magazines acted as her platform to promote her moral agendas. She was a major proponent of equal education for women; however she was not a suffragist. She pushed for men and women to remain within their god-given spheres and believed women needed education to be better moral upholders of the home. Aside from being the editor of &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt;, she wrote many books and poems while lobbying for educational and social reform. Hale is also the author of &lt;em&gt;Mary had a Little Lamb&lt;/em&gt; and the main person responsible for making Thanksgiving a national holiday (it was previously only celebrated in her native New England). Hale died in 1879 and was survived by four children (her oldest son died in 1839).</text>
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                  <text>This collection of letters contains the correspondence of Sarah Josepha Buell Hale. It contains letters relating to both her professional and personal life and spans a 43 year period. It also contains a small number of letters between her close relatives.</text>
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              <text>Nov. 7th 1833&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother&#13;
&#13;
I have just received your letter&#13;
and Heaven knows how much pleasure it gave me&#13;
I wrote two or three days since and perhaps&#13;
my disappointment at not receiving any letter from you&#13;
made me express myself too strongly. I hope you will&#13;
receive this before your write. I am very happy to &#13;
hear that Mrs. Du Pre is with you, I know how&#13;
agreeable her company must be to you.&#13;
I am much obliged for the list of furniture&#13;
perhaps, I may send for one or two articles, at present &#13;
I have got what I want, which has cost me about&#13;
$30. I wish you would describe the Secretary, is it&#13;
merely a chest of drawers or bureau.&#13;
With respect to the gold patent lever watch&#13;
I understood you to say that you could get me&#13;
one when I am twenty one, if you could get&#13;
it now as easily [DE: It] it would be of more service&#13;
to me. If you cannot, perhaps I can save $100 in&#13;
six months to buy one myself. Pray inform me.&#13;
I cannot describe this place so as to give you&#13;
a good idea of it as you have never seen a [southern?]&#13;
town. Imagine, however, a level sandy country as&#13;
the seashore, with a large number of buildings&#13;
&#13;
mostly old arranged along broad and regular streets of&#13;
which but one or two are paved. In the street parallel&#13;
with the shore, in a two story wooden building, in a&#13;
room fronting the sea, lives your hopeful son.&#13;
I have the warmest room in Beaufort, though&#13;
that is not a great recommendation here as now in&#13;
November it is like August with you.&#13;
I had a fine journey, good weather all the time&#13;
I went in the steam-boat from N. York to Philadelphia&#13;
saw some of my classmates at Phila. saw all the lions&#13;
the Bank, the Mint where they made money faster than&#13;
I ever shall - Girards Bank, and the Girard square a&#13;
splendid row of buildings. Went to [Baltimore] in the boat,&#13;
and on the rail-road. Saw Washington's Monument, the&#13;
ballon [balloon?] go up, the beautiful women [etc.] to Norfolk&#13;
where I passed a day, the warmest I ever felt - saw&#13;
Rufus King at Old Point Comfort, the large ships of war I&#13;
Had a fine ride through Dismal Swamp to&#13;
Elizabeth City, from there in a boat to Newbern&#13;
On the way the boiler broke and we remained [three?]&#13;
hours stationary in Albemarle Sound. I got safe to Newbern,&#13;
&amp; remained there a day waiting for the [stage?] arrived&#13;
at B. on the 1st Oct.&#13;
I study Spanish, read, drill the Company&#13;
alone at Artillery drill - act as [?] Quartermaster - &#13;
ride like the D-l on horseback - drink the Major's&#13;
Champaigne [Champagne] - play cards with him &amp; his wife -&#13;
and want nothing but home the pretty N. England&#13;
girls - and a watch.&#13;
&#13;
I am glad to hear that Horatio succeeds so well.&#13;
I will pay him one hundred at the end of each year&#13;
with much pleasure.&#13;
This is a chap [cheap?] place and for the present it&#13;
is the best for me I pay $15 per month for&#13;
my board and servant a negro boy.&#13;
I do not want books at present, but if you&#13;
have an opportunity to send I think I should like&#13;
'England &amp; the English' &amp; the 'Headman' by Cooper -&#13;
My love to Mrs. Du Pré, tell her that if she will&#13;
go to Charleston I will pay her a visit.&#13;
My love to Miss [S.?] Parker to the Misses Bowditch&#13;
if you see them &amp; my very best love to Isabella&#13;
[DE: ?] - Tell Horatio he may [ED: page torn]&#13;
[ED: page torn] welcome, if I don't have to pay [ED: page torn]&#13;
before six months he shall have $50, in March. [ED: page torn]&#13;
I wish your next letter to be as long, &amp; to come&#13;
sooner than your last. I send twenty dollars.&#13;
&#13;
Your affectionate Son&#13;
David E. Hale&#13;
&#13;
P.S. Without you have good reason &amp; without it be very&#13;
convenient to you, do not seperate [separate] my sisters. I do&#13;
not think it beneficial to young girls to be sent to&#13;
strange places or to be educated from home. It &#13;
may do for boys though I was injured by it-&#13;
D.E.H.&#13;
P.S. pray say if the money I send is&#13;
current in B. would checks on U.S. Bank at&#13;
N.Y. be good -&#13;
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              <text>Beaufort Nov. 3rd 1833&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother,&#13;
&#13;
I am perfectly astonished that you do&#13;
not write. Exactly a month ago I sent you a letter&#13;
containing 60 dollars. If you have not received it you&#13;
ought to have written, if you have it, still you should&#13;
have sent word before this. I send you five dollars&#13;
by way of experiment to see if the letter will arrive safe&#13;
for I have been very anxious lest my last should have&#13;
miscarried. I will send you twenty when I get a letter&#13;
from you. I've got nearly [DE: ?] all I want of furniture&#13;
and want nothing now but a gold patent lever watch,&#13;
worth from $57 to $100. I [DE:want] need it more at present than&#13;
I shall at twenty one years of age. If you could draw&#13;
on the sum left to us children &amp; get some person of&#13;
experience to pick out a good one, I wish you would&#13;
would inform me soon. [I. Law: 91 Washn.?] St. is a good place.&#13;
I have been appointed Assistant [Commissary?] of Subsistence &amp; Ast.&#13;
Quartermaster, with $20 per month in addition to my pay of &#13;
$64 &amp; $12 for quarters which with some perquisites maks [makes] my&#13;
pay about one hundred dollars per month. I expect to be&#13;
employed on the rail-road, therefore I wish you to preserve&#13;
my books &amp; papers of Engineering. I may send for them in a&#13;
month or two. Write to me immediately of the state of&#13;
affairs at home, if Horatio wants money, - all about&#13;
the young ladies. I shall expect a letter from you&#13;
&#13;
regularly the 1st of every month, and just as regularly I&#13;
will send a letter on the 2nd with ten dollars.&#13;
Maj. Kirby thinks that before a year we shall be&#13;
stationed in N. England. He is a native of Litchfield Con&#13;
and well acquainted with Mr. Peirpont. What is the news&#13;
from Greenfield? I shall be in trouble till I get a letter&#13;
My love to every body&#13;
Your Son&#13;
David E. Hale&#13;
Brt. 2nd Lieutenant&#13;
1st Arty&#13;
Asst Carn. [?]&#13;
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              <text>Annapolis July 1st 1835&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother&#13;
&#13;
I arrived here yesterday from&#13;
Beaufort having performed the whole journey&#13;
on bourd [board] steamboats. One can go now from&#13;
Charleston to Baltimore (600 miles) in four days for $22.50&#13;
I found two letters from you at the Post&#13;
Office here much longer and more pleasant than I&#13;
deserved. I am glad to hear that you enjoy good&#13;
health and Spirits and that my brothers &amp; sisters&#13;
are well - For myself I am sick and feel indisposed&#13;
to write my aunt and sisters at present&#13;
I shall be able to send you $50 before&#13;
the end of next week I am sorry that I cannot&#13;
make it a hundred, but my debts require payment&#13;
and it is so difficult for me to economize though I&#13;
try my best, that my months pay slips away the&#13;
moment it is received.&#13;
I thought when I entered the&#13;
army that I should be able to save $400 per&#13;
annum for you and Horatio but I find it impossible&#13;
&#13;
I am resolved to be out of debt before I am twenty&#13;
one. In three years from that time at the farthest&#13;
I expect to be promoted a first Lieut, from the&#13;
rapidity of promotions in our Regt. There will&#13;
be four vacancies before the end of the year&#13;
certainly which will put me half way up the&#13;
list of 2nd Lts. My pay as a first Lt. will vary&#13;
from $1100 to $1400 - which will enable me to save&#13;
from $300 to $500 per annum.&#13;
I think it would be best to put William&#13;
in business as a merchant. I have no doubt that&#13;
he will be the richest and happiest of us all.&#13;
Give Horatio books, fame, and the means of&#13;
subsistence and he will never want more of money&#13;
For myself I shall [DE: ?] remain in the&#13;
army a bachelor for life -&#13;
&#13;
Give my love to my brothers and my&#13;
respects to the ladies of my acquaintance in&#13;
Boston who inquire for me.&#13;
Your affectionate Son&#13;
D.E. Hale&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Annapolis Nov. 13th&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother -&#13;
&#13;
I delayed writing to you as&#13;
I was uncertain whether I should remain here this&#13;
winter. I shall remain and study Engineering -&#13;
- next Spring I shall go to Washington and get&#13;
employed on Engr or Topographical duty, as&#13;
several of my class have done, by which I shall&#13;
obtain such a knowledge of Engr as will enable&#13;
me to resign at any time and get rich, if I &#13;
should take such a fancy. Besides, I get $30&#13;
per month extra pay. My expenses will be [DE: ?]&#13;
more than at present, but any extra pay will more&#13;
than recompense me. What do you think of my&#13;
plan? If you want me to get rich and instead of &#13;
sending you occasionaly [occasionally] a hundred dollars, to send you&#13;
a thousand, this will be the time to decide. If I get&#13;
employment in those Departments for three or four&#13;
years and then resign I can make money as a &#13;
Civil Engr. if I have health and strength. But I&#13;
tell you frankly I would rather remain in the&#13;
army, and if I pursue this plan which is the&#13;
only one I should choose; it will entirely on your&#13;
account and that of my brothers &amp; sisters.&#13;
&#13;
I have never till lately known the want of money,&#13;
or the value of it. I have studied law this summer&#13;
but though I like it, I find that it takes too long&#13;
a time, and has too many difficulties in the way of&#13;
success.&#13;
Promotion is very rapid in our Regt.; there&#13;
have been two or three resignations since I wrote to&#13;
you and more are counted on. If it goes on&#13;
at this rate as I have reason to think it will, I&#13;
shall be a first Lieut. in a year from this time&#13;
There will be a bill introduced at this &#13;
session of Congress for the increase of the pay of &#13;
the Officers of the Army, similar to the one for the &#13;
Navy sent in last year. It is thought that it will&#13;
certainly pass as we have stronger reasons, and stronger&#13;
friends than the Navy, and they succeeded.&#13;
Why do you refer to Sarah Parker's&#13;
engagement in every letter. I care more for&#13;
the lovely Isabella than for her - she never in fact&#13;
interested me - she is not to my taste. I have&#13;
fallen in love with so many pretty girls since I&#13;
left Boston that if she had struck my fancy&#13;
I should have forgotten her by this time.&#13;
Unfortunately I have not found youth, beauty,&#13;
and riches united, till I find them I shall remain&#13;
a bachelor and -&#13;
Your affectionate Son&#13;
D.E. Hale&#13;
&#13;
P.S. I shall certainly send you $70 by the 5th&#13;
Jan. if not more. I cannot send it before as&#13;
I do not receive my pay till the 31st Dec.&#13;
It will reach you by the 5th or 6th Jan. Will that do?&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Annapolis March 17th&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother, &#13;
&#13;
You complain and justly too that&#13;
I do not write often. The fact is that I do not like&#13;
to write - I am ashamed that I have been unable to&#13;
keep my promise to send you on my birth day $100, and have&#13;
delayed writing till the end of March when I am sure&#13;
to be able to send you at least $50.&#13;
Besides your hopeful son has been&#13;
for the last three months engaged in a continual round&#13;
of fashionable dissipation. Balls, parties, Routes, [etc.] besides&#13;
being in love two or three times and, 'don't mention it'&#13;
near being jilted, that is if he had been fool enough&#13;
to have proposed.&#13;
The young ladies here are less learned&#13;
&amp; literary than those at the North but more beautiful&#13;
and attractive. I have seen assembled here in one&#13;
room at a gentlema's [gentleman's] house more beautiful girls than&#13;
you can find in the whole city of Boston!&#13;
They dont talk so much of books, news [etc.]&#13;
but more of love, engagements, weddings courtship [etc.]&#13;
they are not afraid to act either, and can set a &#13;
man's heart on fire quicker than the cold, stiff&#13;
reserved ladies of New England&#13;
&#13;
You ask me how I spent my [twentieth?] birth day&#13;
not so pleasantly as you and my brother did with your friends&#13;
certainly, I was riding in a class carriage on a cold day&#13;
from Baltimore to Annapolis. I have been to Baltimore&#13;
to sit on a Court Martial for a week and was returning&#13;
in haste to be present at the Governors Route and a&#13;
wedding party both of which were to take place on&#13;
the same day. My necessary expenses had overrun my&#13;
allowance about $30 and I had like a fool with some&#13;
brother officers spent more in amusements [etc.] - I was&#13;
thinking if "ways &amp; means' and of you, of my promise and cursing&#13;
my folly in spending what would have assisted my brother&#13;
much in defraying college expenses.&#13;
However I arrived&#13;
at Annapolis, put in my uniform, when to the Route and&#13;
party danced, looked gay, flirted with my old mistress, a   &#13;
beautiful girl in presence of her future husband, was&#13;
sought after by the ladies as all young officers [DE: ?] are here,&#13;
selected one to compensate me for my loss, drank more&#13;
wine than I out to keep my spirits up, went home to &#13;
bed, 'but I bitterly thought of the morrow' of debts unpaid&#13;
[etc.] Pray Mother don't lecture me for as old Stapleton&#13;
says "Human nature is human nature".&#13;
But the gay season is &#13;
now over, the Legislature is about to adjourn, the members&#13;
are departing and carrying with them those whom business&#13;
or pleasure brought to this City. One more cottillion [cotillion] party,&#13;
one more wedding party which by the way, is for a brother&#13;
officer &amp; friend and the gaiety [DE: ?] ceases for the present and&#13;
I shall settle down quietly to economise my time &amp; money&#13;
&#13;
write to you once a week and be a good boy. -&#13;
I do not intend to go home till I am at least&#13;
twenty one, paid my debts got $500 in my pocket and&#13;
be at least five higher on the [Army?] list. Then you&#13;
may expect me. Promotion is rapid in our regiment; I&#13;
have gained one step since I wrote you last. But there&#13;
is a better thing [offers?] for me - It is this, and I don't wish&#13;
you to mention even to Lt. F.A. Smith. A Topographical Corps&#13;
is to be formed. It would have been formed at the last of [Congress?] session&#13;
had it lasted longer as the bill had alread passed the Senate&#13;
reading. Well, next year I shall get a furlough, [DE: ?] go to&#13;
Washington and as everything in these times and under this&#13;
blessed government goes by favor and influence of powerful&#13;
friends, I shall get Woodbury or some one of the great&#13;
men to forward my application &amp; If I get in [then] I &#13;
shall have the pay of a first Lieut. and have [ED: page damaged]&#13;
opportunities of being employed at the same time on&#13;
[?] good business as a Civil Engr than I could in any&#13;
other situation. In [?] I shall have enough&#13;
to do and in several ways in the West &amp; elsewhere have&#13;
a chance to make a fortune.&#13;
I have now written &#13;
you a long letter, - I shall write soon to&#13;
Frances Ann - Give my love to my brothers -&#13;
sisters and believe me truly&#13;
Your affectionate Son&#13;
D.E. Hale&#13;
Lieut. U.S.A.&#13;
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              <text>Sept.&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother&#13;
&#13;
I received your letter (in answer &#13;
to one of mine written from Beaufort) with great&#13;
pleasure. I am happy to find that I have been&#13;
of some assistance to you &amp; Horatio and believe&#13;
me when I say that I do not wish my repayment&#13;
for what I have sent or shall continue to send.&#13;
I expect to receive $200 clear of all&#13;
expenses at the end of December, if I should not&#13;
get so much still, however I will send you $100&#13;
- 1st of January. I did not know the true value&#13;
of money till I saw by your arrangement how much&#13;
$30 or $40 would assist in maintaining my sister[s?].&#13;
In this expensive country at the cheapest boarding&#13;
house I have to pay $30 a month which is less&#13;
than the citizens pay as I have a room in the [Fort?].&#13;
Besides this, I do not receive so much as I did&#13;
at Beaufort by $12 as I have no allowance in money for quarters&#13;
here. I have only my base pay $64 pr month&#13;
&amp; $2 or $3 for fuel. But enough of this, it makes&#13;
one sick to look at, or talk of, money now, when I&#13;
think how thoughtlessly I spent it in Beaufort&#13;
where I might have lived so cheaply.&#13;
&#13;
I wrote to you before I left Beaufort&#13;
and again when I arrived at Ft Moultrie, remitting $20&#13;
by my last letter. Have you received my letter?&#13;
I requested you to send my watch &amp; four shirts&#13;
if you could without inconvenience. However, on second&#13;
thought, I will get my linen made here but I&#13;
wish you would send the watch if you have an&#13;
opportunity by one of the packets which run from Boston&#13;
to Charleston.&#13;
I believe I told you that I lost&#13;
my books. I do not intend to purchase any more -&#13;
they are so troublesome to carry about with me.&#13;
I find Charleston very much like other&#13;
cities, some of the streets remind me of Boston, but&#13;
the appearance of the people, their manners &amp; mode of&#13;
living are very different from that of the good citizens&#13;
of B. I have become acquainted with a few of&#13;
the first families here, but the rancorous feeling of&#13;
the majority towards the officers has not entirely subsided.&#13;
Before the Nullification War when a large&#13;
number of Officer &amp; Troops were sent here to [overcome?]&#13;
&amp; subdue them if necessary. they were exceedingly polite&#13;
&amp; hospitable to all officers of the Army: used to send&#13;
their carriages for them &amp; almost compel the Officers&#13;
to accept their invitations. But all this kind feeling&#13;
vanished when they discovered that the Officers of the&#13;
U.S. Army might be called to fight not for but&#13;
against them.&#13;
They are now polite but cold except&#13;
a few who belong to the Union party or those whose&#13;
feelings are superior to [DE: ?] [resentment] towards an &#13;
&#13;
officer who only performs his duty in obeying his&#13;
superior by taking up arms either to quell a rebellion&#13;
or to resist those whose madness would dissolve the Union.&#13;
Now, vanity aside, I will tell you something about&#13;
myself which may gratify you. A young married lady&#13;
of my acquaintance told a brother officer that she thought&#13;
I had one of the sweetest dispositions in the world.&#13;
Either my temper must have changed very much&#13;
or I must have obtained more command over it in&#13;
appearance at least. I trust it is so, and I know&#13;
that I have improved in knowledge of the world, the&#13;
'savoir faire' which is indespensable [indispensable] to a gentleman.&#13;
Many of the customs of the South which at first&#13;
appear singular to a New Englander after he becomes&#13;
habituated to them, tend to improve him in manner and&#13;
mode of thinking. His mind becomes more enlarged [ED: page torn]&#13;
I shall not regret having been stationed [ED: page torn]&#13;
short time at the South although it has proved more&#13;
expensive than living at the North. I expect shortly&#13;
to be transferred to the North for one Company of&#13;
our Regiment has been already sent there and the whole&#13;
will I hope go there in the course of a year -&#13;
I have written you quite a long letter for me&#13;
and I expect a long one from you in return.&#13;
Give my respects to my friends in Boston&#13;
&amp; my love to my brothers &amp; sisters.&#13;
&#13;
Your affectionate Son&#13;
David E. Hale&#13;
&#13;
P.S. I would send something for Horatio, but I have been obliged to&#13;
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              <text>Beaufort August 1st&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother&#13;
&#13;
The day after I received&#13;
Horatio's letter &amp; sent him $50 in return&#13;
I received orders to proceed immediately to&#13;
Charlestown S.C. I have made my arrangements&#13;
to start to-morrow. I am now in&#13;
want of money and have been obliged to&#13;
borrow from Lt. [Gowin?] so that I cannot&#13;
send $50 to Horatio as I promised.&#13;
I understand also that Charleston is&#13;
a very expensive place &amp; I shall only&#13;
receive there my base pay = $64 per&#13;
month. [DE: ?] I cannot express to you how&#13;
sorry I feel for this contre-temps, for&#13;
&#13;
I might in this cheap place have saved&#13;
$.50 in two months, which I cannot do in&#13;
Charleston. Give my love to Horatio -&#13;
tell him this which cannot be a greater&#13;
disappointment to him than it is to me.&#13;
Your affectionate Son&#13;
D.E Hale&#13;
&#13;
I am in a very great hurry now - packing&#13;
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              <text>Keene July, 27[th?]&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother -&#13;
I am well and happy at&#13;
Keene for I have every thing to make &#13;
me so - friends, relations, and above all&#13;
my dear sisters. You cannot conceive how&#13;
very, very, different every body with&#13;
whom I was formerly acquainted appears&#13;
to me. To begin with my uncle, I think&#13;
he has changed for the worse, his health&#13;
is not very good, his spirits seem low&#13;
and he has most terribly rusticated, but&#13;
if I recalled right he always was so,&#13;
though it never struck me so forcibly&#13;
as at present. My aunt, she has changed&#13;
very little in personal appearance but&#13;
how much are her manners altered&#13;
towards me - You would hardly think&#13;
it possible or rather I cannot, that&#13;
we are the same persons we once&#13;
&#13;
were, that she can be 'aunt Sarah'&#13;
and I that David E. Hale who thought&#13;
her so unfeeling so haughty. We are&#13;
friends intimate friends I may say,&#13;
at least she tells me every thought,&#13;
shows me [Corrinna?] Prentiss' letters,&#13;
consults me about every thing and&#13;
every lady visits with are all the &#13;
best families in Keene and in [DE: ?]&#13;
fine is a most engaging, kind and&#13;
affectionate woman, lady I should&#13;
have said for she is the most ladylike&#13;
and accomplished of the ladies at Keene.&#13;
Elizabeth Wilson, how shall I describe&#13;
her, she insists that I am an old&#13;
friend of hers, that she always depended&#13;
upon me alone at school&#13;
to wait on her home carry her&#13;
books et cetera. Only think of walk&#13;
to the [Matrimomnial?] Tree with a &#13;
beautiful young lady at sunset.&#13;
I went to a dance at Miss Fiske's&#13;
School last evening, you can judge&#13;
therefore how intimate I am with&#13;
&#13;
the young ladies there. I saw Mr. &amp; Mrs.&#13;
Edes last week - love to you - [Samuel?] [DE:?]&#13;
sick -Mr. [?] says you must come to&#13;
Newport when the estate is sold - 19th&#13;
of Oct. I think when the license will&#13;
be obtained. I can't tell you of half&#13;
the entertaining people with whom&#13;
I have made acquaintence [acquaintance] or rather&#13;
renewed for it seems they knew&#13;
me when a boy?&#13;
Your affectionate Son&#13;
D.E. Hale&#13;
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              <text>Washington August 25&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother&#13;
&#13;
Here I am with my company&#13;
engaged in the mob war. We started from Fort&#13;
Severn about two weeks since at an hour's notice, being&#13;
ordered by Gen. Macomb to go to Fort McHenry in&#13;
consequence of the riots in Baltimore. We staid&#13;
there three or four days liable to called out at&#13;
any moment by the Mayor of B. There were two companies&#13;
at Fort McHenry besides ours and four companies were&#13;
expected from Old Point, but when the mayor announced&#13;
that the city was quiet, the President countermanded the&#13;
order to [DE: ?] embark. I arrived at Fort McHenry the night&#13;
after so many houses had been destroyed - the mob was&#13;
nearly quelled but a guard of two or three thousand men&#13;
composed of militia and [firemen?] patrolled the city at &#13;
night. The night we arrived an officer from Washington&#13;
[came?] with an order from Head Quarters for one of the&#13;
&#13;
companies at the Fort to go to Washington to quell a&#13;
mob there raised by the abolitionists - Off they started&#13;
at 11 o'clock at night and three days after when all&#13;
was quiet in Baltimore our company [?] them to&#13;
Washington. We marched about fourteen miles and went&#13;
in the Rail-road cars the remainder. We marched into&#13;
Wn. City on Sunday the 16th afternoon. the Company was sent to&#13;
the city Hall, and after dark 15 soldiers were put&#13;
under my command to defend the U.S. Jail in which [?]&#13;
Crandal [Crandall] and several others were confined. The mob had&#13;
threatened his life and would have torn down the jail&#13;
but for the presence of the troops. I had plenty of &#13;
ball cartridges and orders from Gen. Macomb to fire if attacked&#13;
by the mob. The next day we were quartered in&#13;
the house formerly occupied by the French Minister&#13;
Serrurier [Sérurier], built in the french style by Count [Dembuch?]&#13;
where we have been ever since. The company have&#13;
the large ball-room and I have a fine parlor with&#13;
chambers ad libitum. The lord knows when we shall &#13;
get back to Annapolis for the President swears we shall&#13;
stay as long as one of the rioters remains free.&#13;
&#13;
He gave this answer to a deputation from the&#13;
mecanicks of W. City requesting our removal as they&#13;
sagely 'resolved' that they could defend themselves,&#13;
and property a proof of their ability is shown in&#13;
the [view?] of a [house?] not two roads from where we&#13;
are quartered which was torn down before our&#13;
troops reached the City. I saw the ruins of &#13;
the splendid houses in Baltimore where the mob&#13;
ruled the city completely [for?] two days. [DE: ?] The marble&#13;
portico of [?] Johnson's house was lying in [ED: page torn]&#13;
in the street, the house stripped of its furniture [ED: page torn]&#13;
destroyed. Mr. Johnson came to Fort McHenry while [ED: page torn]&#13;
were there for probation. [DE: ?] I have been busy and&#13;
cannot tell you half the things I have seen, or [DE: ?]&#13;
what has happened during the last fortnight. I had&#13;
the honour of dining with [Chief?]: Gen. Macomb the other day&#13;
was introduced to his pretty daughter Lavina and&#13;
seen a great many of my friends, and those of my class&#13;
here. The better order of citizens were glad to see&#13;
us and have offered us every hospitality.&#13;
Excuse haste&#13;
Your affectionate Son D.E Hale&#13;
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              <text>Monday Dec 4th&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother&#13;
&#13;
- I shall to to&#13;
Florida in a brig with a few officers &amp;&#13;
about - 100 recruits the last of this week.&#13;
When I was first ordered to report&#13;
to Co. Cutter I supposed I should be&#13;
employed on recruiting service, but&#13;
I find no such good luck for me.&#13;
I am staying at the Astor House&#13;
with Horatio; and I am going to see&#13;
the charming Miss Tree to-night - so having&#13;
told you all about myself I must&#13;
conclude with giving my love to Frances&#13;
Josepha &amp; William.&#13;
Your affectionate Son&#13;
D.E. Hale&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Fort Dade June 18&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mother - I have just received your letter&#13;
of the 22 May. It is with deep despondency that&#13;
I take up my pen to answer it. I have applied&#13;
to [DE: Gen.] Gen. Jesup for a leave of Absence for four&#13;
months, fully expecting to obtain it, but he has refused&#13;
saying that the number of Officers in Florida is so&#13;
reduced that the interest of the service requires that he&#13;
should let none go unless in extreme cases, such&#13;
[as?] sickness [etc.]. Now, I think it rank injustice.&#13;
Furloughs are granted according to length of service &amp;&#13;
I have done as much duty as almost any officer&#13;
in the regiment, and more than the majority of&#13;
them. Furloughs have been given to several who have&#13;
less claims. I wish I had never entered the army.&#13;
If I had not been a young &amp; lasy [lazy] fool I never&#13;
should have [done?]. There have been instances of&#13;
the grossest partiality, 1st Lt.[?] of my Regt. has&#13;
been ordered twice to Florida, &amp; has never been here.&#13;
There are six or seven out of 18 first -Lieut. who have&#13;
never been here in our Regiment.&#13;
&#13;
I wish I could get sick, but I am of such an&#13;
intractable constitution that although I have taken&#13;
no care of myself I can't get sick if I would.&#13;
All this is very boyish, but I feel so provoked at the prospect&#13;
before me that I can't help it. You can't conceive, no&#13;
citizen who has lived peacably [peaceably] among his friends and&#13;
fellow citizens, can imagine what a disgusting thing&#13;
war is, even on so small a scale as the present. It&#13;
induces in all, a perfect disregard for the rights &amp; even&#13;
lives of others even our friends. A Genl. or Superior Officer,&#13;
cares no more for the lives of his men than so much&#13;
chaff. It induces a recklessness concerning ourselves&#13;
&amp; our own interests, which is worse yet. Penned up in in&#13;
small hot-pickets in the [summer?] &amp; wading through&#13;
swamps in the winter in pursuit of a gang of [bandits?],&#13;
robbers, murderers &amp; runaway negroes - I will think of it&#13;
no longer. One thing I promise myself, that if I ever&#13;
get out of Fl. I will set myself seriously to get my&#13;
bread by the sweat of my brow - The Cheifs [Chiefs] &amp; Indians&#13;
left Tampa on the night of the 3d inst. all except Abraham.&#13;
Some say the cheifs [chiefs] were forced off by the hostile&#13;
Mickasukies, but I beleive [believe] it was all [?] by them&#13;
&#13;
[to?] leave. They have violated their treaty &amp; they ought&#13;
to be [?], and slain, without mercy. I expect to&#13;
go to Micanopy in a few days, to remain their [there]&#13;
this summer. It is a pleasent [pleasant] healthy station. please&#13;
direct your next to that place. I am here with&#13;
the 6[th?] Regt. Infantry as Ordnance Officer. Nothing to do&#13;
but to issue Ammunition. I lay on my back all&#13;
day &amp; ready my only book, Shakespeare; when I get&#13;
through, I begin again &amp; read it through. I suppose&#13;
when I get home I shall be so much improved&#13;
as to be taken for a Seminole just caught&#13;
I hope you have not engaged any young lady for [ED: page damaged]&#13;
for we soldiers hold promises of that sort in great&#13;
contempt till we are past [noosed?] - I have got&#13;
some cash which I kept for my intended journey&#13;
but I will send it to you, as I shall not [DE: yet]&#13;
want it. Give my love to Horatio -&#13;
Your affectionate Son&#13;
D.E. Hale&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Copy: &#13;
&#13;
Head Quarters 1st Reg. Arty&#13;
Plattsburg. May 1st 1839&#13;
&#13;
Brigr. Genl R. Jones&#13;
Adjt Genl U.S. Army&#13;
&#13;
Sir,&#13;
&#13;
It becomes my melancholy duty, to report&#13;
to you the death of 1st Lt D E Hale&#13;
of the 1st Regt of Arty. He died at Plattsburg&#13;
about 11 o'clock last evening after a short&#13;
illness; an unexpected &amp; sudden effusion of the&#13;
lungs was the immediate cause of his death.&#13;
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be bestowed upon him by Doctor's [Doctors] Satterle&#13;
&amp; Hitchcock &amp; by the other officers present.&#13;
He was amiable, brave &amp; talented.&#13;
His loss will be deeply lamented&#13;
&#13;
I am Sir&#13;
most respectfully&#13;
Your obedt. Servt.&#13;
(signed) B.K. Pierce&#13;
Lt Col Comdg&#13;
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              <text>Fort Severn Jan 1st 1836&#13;
&#13;
My Dear Brother -&#13;
&#13;
It is a long time since&#13;
I have written to you, but you know well&#13;
that in the number of letters which make up&#13;
the the great bulk of our correspondence you&#13;
have not the advantage of me.&#13;
However, I will now commence by wishing&#13;
you a happy New Year, and many returns of it,&#13;
(as an Irishman would say). I send you a New&#13;
Year's Gift, enough for a good frolic, and will&#13;
write you hereafter letter for letter.&#13;
Pray how do you succeed in your&#13;
College Studies? I hope to see you graduate&#13;
at the head of the class, but I hope also&#13;
that you will not apply yourself so closely to&#13;
your studies as to injure your health&#13;
I read your poetry in the A.E. Magazine&#13;
with much pleasure and I am sure that&#13;
if you go on you will succeed in literary&#13;
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Excuse this short letter - Your affectionate Brother&#13;
D.E. Hale</text>
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              <text>Beaufort N.C. July 2[?]th&#13;
&#13;
My dear Brother&#13;
&#13;
You cannot conceive what pain&#13;
your letter gave me. Why did you not write&#13;
before if you needed the money? Why&#13;
did not you tell me that you needed &#13;
it so much? If I had known it; depend&#13;
upon it, I would have saved every cent of&#13;
my pay to send to you. As it is - I shall&#13;
pursue a strict course of economy for the&#13;
future &amp; send all I can spare.&#13;
I send you fifty dollars - which is all&#13;
I have with me except about $[3?]. I have a&#13;
monthly pay due &amp; I [DE: shall] will write to the pay&#13;
-master in Norfolk for it so that I can&#13;
&#13;
send you fifty more in about eight&#13;
days.&#13;
&#13;
Your affectionate Brother&#13;
D.E. Hale&#13;
&#13;
P.S. I have thought best to send $20&#13;
in this letter &amp; $30 in a letter to&#13;
my mother for you - Excuse [haste?]&#13;
DEH&#13;
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                  <text>Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788-1879) was a major literary figure of the 19th century. Born in New Hampshire, she was educated at home and by her mother and brother, Horatio. She married a young lawyer, David Hale, who died in 1822. As a result she had to find a way to support herself and her five children. She utilized her literary skills and published a collection of poems with mild success followed by her first novel entitled &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; in 1827. &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; advocated the repatriation of slaves to Africa by means of Liberia and called for New England style morality throughout the nation. In 1828 she began editing &lt;em&gt;The Ladies’ Magazine of Boston&lt;/em&gt;, the first magazine for women to be edited by a woman. It had its financial difficulties and was united with &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt; (the majorly influential women’s magazine of the 19th century) in 1837. Godey’s was based in Philadelphia and she eventually she moved to Philadelphia from Boston to become more involved in her editorship of the magazine. These magazines acted as her platform to promote her moral agendas. She was a major proponent of equal education for women; however she was not a suffragist. She pushed for men and women to remain within their god-given spheres and believed women needed education to be better moral upholders of the home. Aside from being the editor of &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt;, she wrote many books and poems while lobbying for educational and social reform. Hale is also the author of &lt;em&gt;Mary had a Little Lamb&lt;/em&gt; and the main person responsible for making Thanksgiving a national holiday (it was previously only celebrated in her native New England). Hale died in 1879 and was survived by four children (her oldest son died in 1839).</text>
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              <text>Boston Oct 15th 1836&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son&#13;
&#13;
Your letter of Sept 10th containing&#13;
one $20 bill reached me safely - The&#13;
discount on it was but triffling [trifling] - 2 per&#13;
cent - and it was discounted on sight by&#13;
the [broker?]. - I prefer that you should&#13;
send me money, when you can spare&#13;
it, rather than an order on the paymaster.&#13;
- I shall doubly enjoy it as coming&#13;
directly from you - and there&#13;
is little or no danger in sending it&#13;
by mail. - I wrote you a long&#13;
and large letter, (with the help of Fanny&#13;
and Willey) - I hope you have had that&#13;
some time since - also a letter acknowledging &#13;
the reciept [receipt] of the $50&#13;
&#13;
I do hope that you will soon be released&#13;
from the Florida prison. I see by the &#13;
papers, that there is some likelihood your&#13;
Regt. will be allowed to come North, and some&#13;
other troops supply your place. Is it so?&#13;
- Frances has gone back to Troy, and is&#13;
again engaged in French and Music -&#13;
- H was here today - he is full of plans to&#13;
gain a name in the world - thinks that&#13;
all he wants is a little more cash and&#13;
he should go ahead bravely. But after&#13;
all, his want of money is a spur to his&#13;
talents. The Hales are not much in love&#13;
of labor for the pleasure of the thing,&#13;
and had my children inherited a fortune,&#13;
I have many doubts., that the world would have&#13;
been little benefitted by their talents. But now,&#13;
you must all "do or die" - and I hope will do&#13;
what will gain more than money could,&#13;
the applause of your own hearts, which&#13;
only arises from the consciousness of&#13;
&#13;
self-exertion in a good cause -&#13;
- Do you ever get any news-papers, pamphlets&#13;
[etc.] - from me? - I send a package often -&#13;
- but the way is long and they may be [subtracted?]&#13;
by the newsmonger. I would&#13;
send every week, if I knew they reached you.&#13;
What a literary dearth you must suffer[?] - Here&#13;
we have a repletion of books - but everything&#13;
else is scarce and dear. The season has been&#13;
very cold - frosts occurred in August, which&#13;
destroyed the corn [etc.] - and last month, Sept -&#13;
there were falls of [snow?] in many places&#13;
in New York, Vert. and Mass. - In consequence&#13;
of the failure of the crops, and the great increase&#13;
of travelling, which [seems?] to bring everybody&#13;
to the city, board is very high, house-rent is&#13;
enormous - and money very scarce -&#13;
"Hard Times" in the [?], with almost every&#13;
one. - But I don't see that any one really&#13;
suffers. People like to complain; and in this&#13;
free country they should never be questioned in T[ED: page torn]&#13;
right of grumbling.&#13;
I have made an arrangement with [ED: page torn]&#13;
editor of the "Lady's Book" Phila. the first of &#13;
Jan. our publications will be united, and I shall&#13;
edit the new work - Mr Godey publishing it simultaneously&#13;
in Bost and Phila. - I shall gain&#13;
by this arrangement - then I have a new&#13;
work in prep, will be out&#13;
&#13;
in two or three weeks - "The Ladies' Wreath" - a Selection&#13;
from the Female Poetic writers of England and&#13;
America" - it will be a vol. of over 400 pages, ornamented&#13;
with two engravings, and as a Gift book&#13;
more beautiful than Flora. I think it will be&#13;
popular - The fifth edition of Flora is published -&#13;
- that work has been very profitable to me. But yet,&#13;
my expenses increase faster than my means - and&#13;
will till H. is out of College - then I hope to have&#13;
a holiday of a few weeks - and see my children&#13;
all together once more in this world -&#13;
Write soon - Mrs &amp; Miss Ingalls particularly&#13;
request to be remembered to you; so does Mrs Grigg -&#13;
and her mother. - I met the Rev. Mr Gilmore and &#13;
lady of Charleston S.C. lately in Boston - they inquired&#13;
for you particularly, and requested that I &#13;
would convey to you their best regards and wishes.&#13;
Your affectionate Mother&#13;
S.J. Hale -&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
David E. Hale&#13;
Lieut. 1st Regt. Artillery&#13;
Newmansville&#13;
E. Florida&#13;
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              <text>Boston, Sept 27. 1836&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son&#13;
&#13;
Your letter, with the enclosed&#13;
(fifty dollars) reached me safely, yesterday.&#13;
The money is current here, and will&#13;
do me much good - as I have lately&#13;
been at considerable expense for William&#13;
and Frances - They have both visited&#13;
me this vacation - I have written&#13;
you two long letters, which you had&#13;
not rec'd at date of your last. I hope &#13;
they will reach you, then you&#13;
will have all our plans and hopes.&#13;
The fifty dollars you sent last June,&#13;
I have had discounted, at a loss of&#13;
only six per cent. These sums which&#13;
you have so kindly sent me, have&#13;
&#13;
been very acceptable. I hope that I shall&#13;
sometime be able to make you a present&#13;
in return for your kindness - I cannot&#13;
now write a long letter, as I go this&#13;
morning to hear the Eulogy on the&#13;
late President Madison, by John Q.&#13;
Adams -&#13;
Oh, how I do hope the war&#13;
may soon be ended, and you&#13;
safely in Boston, with me. -&#13;
Your situation now employs&#13;
all my thoughts; the other children&#13;
are well, and pleasantly&#13;
situated - but you are exposed to&#13;
danger and hardships, that &#13;
make me very, very, anxious -&#13;
May God preserve you.&#13;
- I shall not pay the postage&#13;
&#13;
on this - I have on the two last -&#13;
and perhaps that may be the &#13;
reason why they are not&#13;
sent to you so speedily. -&#13;
Write soon, every opportunity.&#13;
You will probably have to leave&#13;
your present post when the&#13;
season advances, tell me [where]&#13;
to direct to you.&#13;
Your ever affectionate&#13;
Mother&#13;
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              <text>Boston, Aug. 3rd 1836&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son -&#13;
 &#13;
Your letter of the 30th June, reached me&#13;
this morning, and gave me great pleasure.&#13;
I am very glad you left Fort Drane -&#13;
we see daily the accounts of the progress&#13;
of the war, with the Seminoles, Creeks &amp;&#13;
other savages. - I do wish this state of&#13;
things could be ended. The Creek war, it is&#13;
thought is brought to a close - but the Cherokees&#13;
are not yet pacified. - Gen.&#13;
Scott is recalled; - perhaps you know this -&#13;
and will be tried by a Court Martial for&#13;
the failure of the war in Florida. Of course,&#13;
we do not know how the affair will&#13;
appear when investigated. He probably had&#13;
appalling difficulties to struggle with, and&#13;
if he can be honorably acquitted, I hope&#13;
he will be; for it is hard enough to&#13;
live a soldier's life, without being disgraced&#13;
for failures which could not be&#13;
prevented.&#13;
I rec'd your letter of June 5th and&#13;
wrote a long letter in answer, which, if&#13;
it reached you, may trouble you a little -&#13;
But bear in mind, my dear Son that in&#13;
&#13;
[ED: the following text appears along the left side of the page]&#13;
&#13;
- P.S. I must leave the two ends for Horatio - In the mean time&#13;
let me beg of you to write often. I am very uneasy when I do not&#13;
hear from you, at least once a fortnight. I will not allow any of [your?]&#13;
&#13;
[ED: the following text appears upside down along at the top of the page]&#13;
&#13;
letters to be published.&#13;
S.J.H.&#13;
&#13;
all my warnings or advice I have only your best&#13;
good in view - I do so want to have you live&#13;
as you will wish you had done when you are&#13;
called to leave the world - I want to have you&#13;
[?] - and the peculiar temptations to which&#13;
I know your profession will subject you. I must&#13;
[advert?] to, in order to counsel you to avoid &#13;
them. I wish I could send you my table load&#13;
of books. I have sent a number of papers, my&#13;
Magazine, [etc.] - and hope some of them will&#13;
reach you. I rec'd your letter with the 50&#13;
dollars, have had the bill exchanged, giving a&#13;
premium of 6 per cent - the money was&#13;
a great help to me - for my expenses are,&#13;
this year, more than my income will be.&#13;
- Horatio goes on bravely at Col. It is&#13;
now vacation - but at the Exm. he had the&#13;
first part in his class, and is called the best&#13;
scholar which has been in the University&#13;
these many years. - In short, he is the&#13;
public favorite, and I am now only anxious &#13;
to guard him from the vanity which so&#13;
much flattery and success has a tendency&#13;
to inspire, and keep him calmly and perseveringly&#13;
employed in deserving&#13;
the [DE: ?] praises he meets with, and If he can&#13;
&#13;
only pass safely through this ordeal of prosperity,&#13;
without allowing the commendation&#13;
of the world to become necessary to his&#13;
further progress, I shall feel sure that he&#13;
will, if he lives twenty years longer, be really&#13;
a great man. Hitherto he has shown no undue&#13;
spirit of pride or exultation - he is the&#13;
same quiet, studious unassuming youth, as&#13;
he was when a boy. And he is very much&#13;
beloved. I do so want to have you meet&#13;
together. And next spring, I hope we [?]&#13;
[ED: page torn]t. May God [spare?] my children to me&#13;
[ED: page torn] they once more meet together, in [?]&#13;
daily and nightly prayer. -&#13;
Frances comes next week to Boston&#13;
to spend the vacation with me; and&#13;
William will be here the last of this&#13;
month, and stay a fortnight. I shall&#13;
write you how they appear. I had a&#13;
letter from your sisters today - very well,&#13;
and want to hear from Brother David.&#13;
Your Uncle &amp; Aunt Hale have gone on&#13;
a tour to Niagara, and Ohio to visit&#13;
your Aunt [?], and see the wonders of &#13;
the West. - I should like to make a tour&#13;
thither myself - but must not think of it&#13;
&#13;
[ED: the following text appears along the left side of the page]&#13;
&#13;
till you can go with [ED: page torn] - [Mrs.?] &amp; Miss Ingalls - The Parker&#13;
family, Mrs Faxon &amp; [ED: page torn] Mrs Pierpont [DE: and others] desire particular regards to you [ED: page torn] all my friends are enquiring for you &#13;
your Mother&#13;
&#13;
Dear Brother - I was disappointed at finding you&#13;
would not be able to come north this year; I should like to&#13;
see you on many accounts. You will find after you come,&#13;
much alteration in those you left three years ago - little however in&#13;
affection. I am glad to hear you are in a healthy situation , &amp;&#13;
even with all its drawbacks, the very wildness of it, &amp; the [fine?] opportunities&#13;
&#13;
[ED: this portion continues at the top of the page, but a large stain makes it difficult to accurately read, so it is not transcribed, except for the signature below}&#13;
&#13;
Yours affectionate&#13;
Horatio E. Hale&#13;
&#13;
[ED: writing appears along the left side of the page, but tears in the page make it difficult to make sense, so it was not transcribed]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Boston, Dec 1st. 1836&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son -&#13;
&#13;
It is Thanksgiving here in the&#13;
"Bay State," to-day, but I shall keep mine&#13;
in writing to you, rather than feasting.&#13;
Horatio has gone to Mr Parker's to dine -&#13;
your cousin Sarah Hale is there also - and&#13;
I was invited but I am not very well,&#13;
and did not feel in a mood to go, so&#13;
I will devote the time to you.&#13;
Your last letter (Oct 28th) reached me&#13;
safely. Now I do hope you will be able to&#13;
follow it, safely, in a short time! I do&#13;
not, however, desire you to come north&#13;
till the spring opens - it is very cold here,&#13;
now, and I fear one of our severe winters&#13;
would seriously injure your health,&#13;
&#13;
you are now so accustomed to a warm climate.&#13;
But next summer I hope to be able to take&#13;
an excursion or two with you. We will go to&#13;
Troy, and Niagara if possible. -&#13;
I have disposed of my interest in the&#13;
Ladies' Magazine to Mr Godey of Phila - publisher&#13;
of the "Lady's Book" - the two publications&#13;
are to be united the first of January,&#13;
and I shall edit the united work. It will&#13;
be much better for me than to sustain&#13;
the Magazine. I have a stated salary, which&#13;
will be better than I have ever recieved [received];&#13;
and then I am released from all care&#13;
of proof-reading [etc.] - So that I shall&#13;
have my time more at my own&#13;
disposal; and can visit my friends.&#13;
- Horatio is thinking of going out in the &#13;
"South Sea Expedition," which the Government&#13;
is about preparing to go on a&#13;
Voyage of discovery to the South Pole.&#13;
H. can go as linguist. He thinks it will&#13;
be a grand introduction to the business of&#13;
life, to be schooled by a three years, experience&#13;
of wild and daring adventures.&#13;
You know he was always sending his&#13;
&#13;
fancies abroad to the ends of the earth - I do not&#13;
know how many schemes he has planned about&#13;
the Islands in the Pacific - "Owyhee" and the neighboring&#13;
ones - and he understands the language&#13;
of the natives probably better than [DE: about] any&#13;
person, who has not resided there. -&#13;
I shall not object to his going, if he can&#13;
obtain a good appointment - tho' I shall be&#13;
very sorry to part with him, for so long&#13;
a time - and the dangers of the expedition&#13;
often rise up to distress me. But God can&#13;
keep him. - The matter will be decided&#13;
soon. -&#13;
I heard from your sisters a short&#13;
time since - well and happy - only wanting&#13;
to have you safely out of Florida to be&#13;
very happy indeed. -&#13;
I see that several promotions have&#13;
been made - when are you to go up? -&#13;
I hope your very long campaign will not be&#13;
in vain - few have remained more steadily&#13;
at their duty, and that is much in such&#13;
a climate and country as that in which you are now&#13;
serving. - I do not recollect any news&#13;
of importance - Your friends are all well -&#13;
- The news from Florida gives us hope that&#13;
this campaign will decide the contest with&#13;
the Seminoles; but so we thought last year.&#13;
- Oh, I do wish it were over! Your affectionate&#13;
Mother.&#13;
&#13;
P.S. Sarah Hale is here attending school - learning to&#13;
dance [etc.] She has grown considerably since&#13;
you saw her, and is a pretty interesting girl, and&#13;
very loveable. She wants much to see you, sends&#13;
a great amount of love to you, and says you&#13;
must write her, if you have a moment's time.&#13;
Yrs ever, S.J. Hale.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
David E. Hale&#13;
Lt. U.S. Artillery&#13;
Garry's Ferry - Black-creek.&#13;
Florida.&#13;
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              <text>Boston, Jan. 19. 1837&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son&#13;
&#13;
Your letter of Dec. 10th reached&#13;
me safely - and I have since learned&#13;
by the papers that the expedition to the&#13;
Wahoo Swamp was unsuccessful, and&#13;
that the troops have been to Tampa&#13;
Bay. - Pray write every opportunity,&#13;
as I find a great satisfaction in&#13;
knowing where you are. I have&#13;
a Map of Florida and Cohen's history&#13;
of the operations of the "Left&#13;
Wing," in 1836 - which I study for&#13;
the localities - I know all the ground&#13;
you have been over - and have often&#13;
cast a fearful eye on the "everglades"&#13;
- I do hope you will not be compelled &#13;
to explore that terra incognita.&#13;
- I see, by the Globe, that you [have?]&#13;
obtained your promotion and are&#13;
now 1st Lieut. - Mr Barton, your&#13;
Uncle, was here last week. - he&#13;
says you will obtain a Captaincy&#13;
at the close of the war -&#13;
&#13;
- I hope it - the war, will soon be over -&#13;
- It seems an age since I saw you -&#13;
and besides if you do not come home&#13;
this spring, you will not see Horatio&#13;
for - years - perhaps -&#13;
"And thereby hangs a tale' which &#13;
I think will surprise you -&#13;
Know then, that Horatio has been&#13;
appointed Philologist in the Scientific&#13;
Corps, which is to be attached&#13;
to the Expedition soon to &#13;
be sent to the "South Seas" on an&#13;
exploring adventure. He has accepted&#13;
the appointment, left College,&#13;
and is now with me in Boston,&#13;
[coursing?] the Languages of every "nation&#13;
tongue and people" he can find in books..&#13;
- It is a great thing for him, as it&#13;
opens to him the career he has always&#13;
desired; and that too in a &#13;
manner so highly honorable.&#13;
- His salary is two thousand dollars&#13;
per year, besides rations and travelling expenses&#13;
the same as a Naval officer,&#13;
and he expects $1500 as an outfit.&#13;
He will probably be absent three&#13;
&#13;
years at least; and be employed by Government&#13;
a year or two after he returns&#13;
to complete his work on the Languages&#13;
of the Strange people they find - if they&#13;
find any. - You know the languages&#13;
are his particular favorites in his literary&#13;
pursuits - yet President Quincy&#13;
says he is the first in his&#13;
class in every branch of study - So&#13;
you may form some opinion of the&#13;
rank he holds at Col. He is to recieve [receive]&#13;
his degree, the same as tho' he graduated.&#13;
It is not expected that the Expedition&#13;
will sail till May - I do &#13;
hope you will reach Boston before&#13;
that time, or if not, that you will&#13;
[ED: page torn] H. in Washington. The Scientific&#13;
Corps will assemble there before&#13;
they sail. - I know you will rejoice&#13;
at this good fortune for your brother - he&#13;
will now be able to assist me and his&#13;
sisters; and spare your purse for a &#13;
time, at least. - If you obtain a Captaincy&#13;
in the course of the year, we&#13;
shall be very "well to do in the world."&#13;
&#13;
as Mrs. Trollope says. - And Oh, how much&#13;
I have to be thankful for! That my&#13;
children are all capable of recieving [receiving]&#13;
an education, and that they appear&#13;
disposed to improve the talents they&#13;
possess. - If I could only see all of&#13;
them together once more, before H.&#13;
goes, I think I could part with him&#13;
without regret. But tho' you and he&#13;
are successful, yet it diminishes much&#13;
of my happiness when obliged to part with&#13;
you for such long periods.&#13;
&#13;
David E. Hale&#13;
Lt. U.S. Artillery&#13;
Volusia&#13;
Florida.&#13;
&#13;
G.[C.?]Thomas [ED: this name appears to the left of "Florida"]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Your sisters and Willey are well - I forwarded &#13;
you a letter from your Aunt Sarah&#13;
Hale, not long since - Your cousin Sarah&#13;
is in Boston at school. Your Mother&#13;
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              <text>1837&#13;
Boston, March 13 -&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son - I have just rec'd your&#13;
letter of Feby. 19th - And you have had no &#13;
letter from me since Dec. - I have&#13;
written two - one in Jan: the other on the&#13;
19th Feby. I hope they will reach you -&#13;
that they have done so.&#13;
I told you about Horatio's appointment&#13;
in my letters - He has a salary&#13;
of $2000 per annum, outfit of $1500&#13;
and travelling expenses and rations, the&#13;
same as a Naval officer. He is now&#13;
in Boston, expecting every day to be&#13;
summoned to Washington to meet the&#13;
Scientific Corps. (The Expedition will&#13;
not, probably sail till July, or August.&#13;
You will be in Boston before that time,&#13;
I trust. And now I have other news&#13;
for you. I have made arrangements&#13;
for your sisters to come to Boston&#13;
next month, and open a day&#13;
school the first of May. I shall&#13;
take a house and be at housekeeping,&#13;
I hope, when you come home&#13;
&#13;
that we shall have a few pleasant weeks, all&#13;
together before Horatio sails - What do you&#13;
think of the plan? It will do well after we&#13;
are once established - but the beginning is&#13;
a somewhat formidable [?], and&#13;
calls for what we have not - cash. -&#13;
Horatio will furnish the funds as soon&#13;
as he can draw pay; but till he is called&#13;
to Washington he cannot ever obtain&#13;
his outfit. Therefore if you can forward&#13;
a little money soon it will&#13;
be very acceptable. The discount is not&#13;
very great - on U.S. bills only one percent.&#13;
The price of tuition for our pupils&#13;
will be $100 per year - therefore with&#13;
25 pupils, which I think we can&#13;
calculate upon - we shall have $2500,&#13;
per year. This, with my literary&#13;
income will make us quite independent&#13;
- and you may begin to&#13;
lay by your surplus revenue, in&#13;
order to settling in life, as the saying&#13;
[is?] - I do not intend to tax you&#13;
much longer, if I can help it.&#13;
- Willey is well, at New Hampton,&#13;
&#13;
and brilliant, quite, as a scholar. If he lives&#13;
he promises to be quite a genius. -&#13;
- Now pray write immediately, a [good?]&#13;
long letter, and tell me about&#13;
movements of the army, and when&#13;
you hope to be at liberty to come&#13;
home. In June I shall expect to &#13;
see you, without fail - earlier, if&#13;
possible.&#13;
Your friends here are all in&#13;
good health. - Your destiny is often&#13;
a subject of inquiry, and much interest&#13;
is expressed to see you return safe.&#13;
I shall mail with this, a copy of&#13;
our last Seaman's Aid Report - and&#13;
a paper -&#13;
I have been very busy in several&#13;
literary engagements, and the Lady's Book&#13;
is very successful. - But when you&#13;
come here we shall pour the whole&#13;
story into your can. -&#13;
And now, my dear child, may&#13;
God bless and keep you - Your Affectionate&#13;
Mother&#13;
S.J. Hale&#13;
&#13;
P.S. - You are now "twenty two" and&#13;
according to Willis, no longer "a boy" -&#13;
You recollect his poem on such an [occasion?]&#13;
- "I"m twenty two, I twenty two -&#13;
They gaily give me joy,&#13;
As if I should be glad to know&#13;
I am no more a boy." [etc.]&#13;
Well, I think you have had sufficient experience&#13;
of life to be twenty two in spirit&#13;
Ever yrs. S.J.H.&#13;
&#13;
David E. Hale&#13;
Lt. U.S. Artillery&#13;
Dade's Battle Ground&#13;
Florida&#13;
&#13;
Ft Dade&#13;
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              <text>Boston, July 10, 1837.&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son - Your letter reached me&#13;
a day or two since - I have been&#13;
reflecting deeply on your prospects, and&#13;
what course it would be best for you to&#13;
pursue, and am decided that you had&#13;
better resign at once and come home&#13;
Your brother Horatio has written on&#13;
the subject of money - he will be able&#13;
to advance you funds to begin with,&#13;
after you have spent a few months&#13;
at home, and got rid of your&#13;
war habits, you can go to the&#13;
West or South and engage as a&#13;
Civil Engineer. I doubt not, in a&#13;
situation far more pleasant and lucrative&#13;
than even a Captaincy in&#13;
the army would offer.&#13;
I have friends who could, were&#13;
you out of the army, assist you&#13;
to obtain business, but who cannot&#13;
promote your objects while&#13;
you remain in the service.&#13;
You have served four years,&#13;
long enough to cancel your&#13;
&#13;
[ED: the following text appears upside down at the top of the page]&#13;
&#13;
Secy. Woodbury has been a friend to me, and I&#13;
think he will, if possible, assist you in obtaining&#13;
employment as an [Engnr.?]&#13;
&#13;
[ED: the following text appears along the left side of the page]&#13;
&#13;
But you must be free from the army before my&#13;
friends can help you to business.&#13;
&#13;
obligations to the Government for your&#13;
education - and now that you have&#13;
been refused a furlough when it was&#13;
yours by right, affords you a good&#13;
opportunity to resign, without any&#13;
[DE: ?] imputations that you fear the dangers&#13;
of the service &amp;c. [etc.} -&#13;
I hope, therefore, that you will send &#13;
your resignation immediately, and take&#13;
your course northwards very soon -&#13;
- We have a pleasant home for you,&#13;
and our school promises to be a&#13;
profitable one. You need be at little&#13;
expense while with us, and you have&#13;
assisted me when I had no other&#13;
resource, so you need not feel&#13;
any troubled thoughts you do not&#13;
bring much money with you.&#13;
By the way, you had better only take&#13;
sufficient to pay your travelling expenses,&#13;
if you have more due, you&#13;
can draw, can you not? - It will&#13;
be better, because there is a discount&#13;
of from five to fourteen &#13;
per cent on Southern bills. -&#13;
&#13;
I wish you had resigned a year&#13;
ago - but I thought that the last&#13;
campaign would settle the war, and &#13;
that there would be the best opportunity&#13;
for you to leave. I have never been&#13;
willing to admit the idea that you&#13;
were to remain your life-time in the&#13;
army. And your last letter makes me&#13;
feel every moment an age till I&#13;
hear that you are free. You are&#13;
now only twenty two - and [ED: page torn]&#13;
years if you work hard [ED: page torn]&#13;
judicious, you may be [ED: page torn]&#13;
on an estate if your own [ED: page torn]&#13;
Illinois or Michigan, I doubt [ED: page torn]&#13;
and be independent. Now is the time&#13;
for you to enter on some passion[ED: page torn]&#13;
[ED: page torn] fixed design of persevering&#13;
- and, my son, remember that your&#13;
success and happiness are essential to&#13;
the happiness of your mother and sisters -&#13;
and that your brothers will be greatly&#13;
influenced by your conduct. [?] you&#13;
have contracted any habits that are &#13;
not, in your own estimation, such as &#13;
you would have them imitate, let me&#13;
convince you to correct them. Leave&#13;
&#13;
The faults and follies of the camp with&#13;
your commission in Florida - and&#13;
come home to engage in a better&#13;
and happier career. I shall expect&#13;
you in a few weeks. Come soon or&#13;
Horatio may be gone on his&#13;
long voyage. Your sisters send a &#13;
thousand kisses and love unmeasurable&#13;
They hope to see you soon. - William&#13;
is now at home - all but you are&#13;
here. - Come and the table will be&#13;
full. Your affectionate&#13;
Mother. S.J. Hale.&#13;
&#13;
Lt. David E. Hale -&#13;
U.S. Army&#13;
Micanopy&#13;
Florida.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
P.S. - If you come through Washington&#13;
call on Secy. Woodbury - I wrote him in&#13;
relation to a furlough for you, he made&#13;
a strong representation to the Secy. of War, but&#13;
it has failed I suppose.&#13;
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              <text>Boston, Nov. 28, 1838&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son - Tomorrow is Thanksgiving&#13;
- How I wish you were here,&#13;
to keep it with us! Willey came in today,&#13;
and will remain till Saturday.&#13;
Fanny is reading a novel - and I&#13;
have "taken my pen in hand" to write&#13;
you a long letter. -&#13;
I had a letter from Horatio about a&#13;
fortnight since. He was at Madison,&#13;
where they arrived after [?]0 day's&#13;
passage. He had been quite sea-sick,&#13;
but was then pretty well. He was rather&#13;
home-sick, too, and said that the&#13;
three years' voyage would fully&#13;
satisfy his curiosity. - Probably he&#13;
will grow more contented as he becomes&#13;
more accustomed to a sea-life.&#13;
We have heard from Josepha at&#13;
Philadelphia, - but not since -&#13;
I am expecting a letter every day.&#13;
- Lieut. Donaldson calls [DE: ?] occasionally&#13;
- he seems quite happy. I &#13;
do wish you were in his station&#13;
here. - By the way, I saw Lieut.&#13;
Hooker a week or two since when&#13;
he was in Boston. He told me that&#13;
you were ordered to Plattsburg -&#13;
and till I rec'd your letter I expected&#13;
you were going. But it &#13;
seems he was mistaken. -&#13;
&#13;
You wish for books - I will prepare a&#13;
box, (a small one) in a few days -&#13;
I hope you will finish arranging&#13;
your accounts (and find all matters&#13;
correct), so as to be at home before&#13;
Christmas. Do you think you shall&#13;
go to Washington? I have almost&#13;
determined on accompanying&#13;
you - provided you will be gone&#13;
but one month. I want to visit&#13;
Philadelphia; and I think I can&#13;
obtain money for the journey of&#13;
M Godey - What do you think of the&#13;
plan?&#13;
Oh, news - Mrs Yates - the late&#13;
Mrs [Willard?] of [Troy?] - was here last&#13;
week with her husband Dr. Yates -&#13;
They have taken a house in Boston, &#13;
and will be settled here in the&#13;
course of a fortnight. So we shall&#13;
have quite an addition to our&#13;
circle of friends. -&#13;
The Miss Sumners' called today -&#13;
[?] enquired particularly about&#13;
you - said that Donaldson praised&#13;
you to the skies - she expressed a&#13;
warm wish to have you return&#13;
to this city. - Donaldson has spoken&#13;
well of you I know - he gives you&#13;
credit for great talents - but says&#13;
you might accomplish much&#13;
&#13;
more than you do, if you would&#13;
exert yourself. - I think that if you&#13;
can so arrange as to go to&#13;
Washington during this session, it&#13;
may be for your advantage.&#13;
I do hope some opportunity of&#13;
change or promotion will occur. -&#13;
I have just rec'd a letter from&#13;
Miss Mitford of London, accompanied&#13;
with a little volume of her works -&#13;
on opera. - She writes very kindly.&#13;
- Your Aunt Hale is rather out of&#13;
health, and Sarah has gone home -&#13;
she intends to return in a few&#13;
weeks. Sarah P. and Isabelle are&#13;
good and quiet as ever. - I believe&#13;
I told you in my last of the death&#13;
of Charles Haywood - Horatio's College&#13;
friend. He died after a few days&#13;
[sickness], which was brought on by&#13;
[severe?] study and over-exertion.&#13;
It is an irreparable loss to his&#13;
family and friends. -&#13;
Misses Buckingham &amp; Combe have&#13;
finished their lectures and gone; but&#13;
we are not yet released - for a new &#13;
orator has arrived, an Arminian,&#13;
from Constantinople, who has just&#13;
commenced a course of lectures&#13;
on the character, manners, [etc.] of&#13;
The Turks. I attended the [Introductory?]&#13;
last evening, but do not [intend?] to &#13;
&#13;
go through the course. Pray write soon,&#13;
and a long letter too. Tell me how you pass&#13;
your time and who are your most&#13;
intimate associates and friends - not&#13;
The "Major" - I hope. I wish you were&#13;
fairly out of the army, and in some&#13;
pleasant and profitable business. - But &#13;
we must be patient. You can have little&#13;
conception of the anxiety I feel on your&#13;
account - I often regret that I did not place &#13;
you in the mercantile profession - but I&#13;
thought you would be happier with an education,&#13;
May Good angels guard&#13;
you - Yr Mother.&#13;
&#13;
David E. Hale&#13;
Lt. U.S. Artillery&#13;
[Haritton?]&#13;
single Maine &#13;
&#13;
[ED: the following text appears upside down at the bottom of the page]&#13;
&#13;
P.S. It has been very cold [ED: page torn] down&#13;
to zero - how is the weather with you?&#13;
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              <text>Boston, March 18, 1839&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son -&#13;
&#13;
I was very glad to see your&#13;
hand-writing once more. You do&#13;
not know how these long intervals&#13;
of silence trouble me. I imagine&#13;
you are sick - and suffer a thousand&#13;
inquietuds [inquietudes]. Pray do not allow so&#13;
long an interval to pass again.&#13;
You can always find subjects&#13;
that will interest me. Tell me&#13;
of your going on - of your&#13;
"sweet-heart" - of the state of the&#13;
country, &amp;c [etc.] - By the way, the state&#13;
of the country is truly "horrible" - You&#13;
must write often, or I shall fear&#13;
you are burned out or up. -&#13;
I do not think there will be&#13;
actual, formal war - but there&#13;
may be a little skirmishing. You&#13;
know that Gen. Scott is in Maine.&#13;
The people there have the war fever&#13;
quite [warm?] - but it will die&#13;
away, I think - Little Vic will&#13;
not like to go to war with her&#13;
best customer. Who will buy &#13;
all the Birmingham [wines?] [etc.]&#13;
&#13;
A war would be bad enough for America,&#13;
but much worse, it appears to me, for&#13;
England.&#13;
I had a letter from Horatio - dated&#13;
Jan. 4th the day of sailing from Rio -&#13;
They are round the Cape before this -&#13;
expect to reach Valparaiso next&#13;
month, I believe. He was well and&#13;
in good spirits. Everything had gone&#13;
on prosperously. - Willey has gone&#13;
back to College and Greek - Josepha&#13;
writes of parties, balls, beaux, [etc.]&#13;
and Fanny is up to the eyes in&#13;
engagements to parties - has two for&#13;
this week. - Cousin Sarah is smiling&#13;
is ever, and Miss Buell is busy in&#13;
preparing for the wedding - Miss [G.?]&#13;
Andrews is to be married on&#13;
Wednesday (this week)&#13;
I wish I had the $300 to send &#13;
you in this letter - and if, you&#13;
do not readily obtain it - if you&#13;
tailor disappoints you, let me&#13;
know it immediately - I can spare&#13;
$100 - perhaps 200 - for a few months,&#13;
Till you can [?] it to repay -&#13;
Perhaps you may obtain $100 of&#13;
same of the officers at the Point -&#13;
that is, in case you are disappointed&#13;
from N.Y. -&#13;
I send you two papers to-day - I&#13;
have mailed papers every day&#13;
&#13;
or two - Do they reach you? Have&#13;
you visited at St Albans? Or do you&#13;
intend going there? [Mrs?] Yates will&#13;
send you a letter of introduction to&#13;
some of [her?] friends there, if you&#13;
wish it. - Dr. Yates has been quite&#13;
ill - Mrs. Putnam is dangerously sick -&#13;
no hopes of recovery -&#13;
Our S.A. Soc. Fair is going on,&#13;
prosperously - it is to be on the 24&#13;
of April - at Armory Hall, where &#13;
you saw "Bunker Hill" - What a&#13;
wonderful show that is! I was quite&#13;
astonished at variety and precision&#13;
of the various scenes illustrated.&#13;
I wish I could send you some&#13;
books - Nicholas Nickelby is not yet&#13;
finished - when it is I will find&#13;
some means to forward it.&#13;
P[ED: paper torn] keep a faithful guard out&#13;
ev[ED: paper torn] night - for, I shall think&#13;
of you every time I lay my&#13;
head on my pillow -&#13;
May God guard and bless you,&#13;
Yr. Affectionate Mother&#13;
F. sends oceans of love.&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788-1879) was a major literary figure of the 19th century. Born in New Hampshire, she was educated at home and by her mother and brother, Horatio. She married a young lawyer, David Hale, who died in 1822. As a result she had to find a way to support herself and her five children. She utilized her literary skills and published a collection of poems with mild success followed by her first novel entitled &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; in 1827. &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; advocated the repatriation of slaves to Africa by means of Liberia and called for New England style morality throughout the nation. In 1828 she began editing &lt;em&gt;The Ladies’ Magazine of Boston&lt;/em&gt;, the first magazine for women to be edited by a woman. It had its financial difficulties and was united with &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt; (the majorly influential women’s magazine of the 19th century) in 1837. Godey’s was based in Philadelphia and she eventually she moved to Philadelphia from Boston to become more involved in her editorship of the magazine. These magazines acted as her platform to promote her moral agendas. She was a major proponent of equal education for women; however she was not a suffragist. She pushed for men and women to remain within their god-given spheres and believed women needed education to be better moral upholders of the home. Aside from being the editor of &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt;, she wrote many books and poems while lobbying for educational and social reform. Hale is also the author of &lt;em&gt;Mary had a Little Lamb&lt;/em&gt; and the main person responsible for making Thanksgiving a national holiday (it was previously only celebrated in her native New England). Hale died in 1879 and was survived by four children (her oldest son died in 1839).</text>
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              <text>Boston, Feby, 5, 1839&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son - I have been waiting to hear&#13;
from Horatio before writing to you, and to-day&#13;
letters have come from [Rio?] - He was there&#13;
Nov. 27, in good health and spirits - collecting&#13;
and collating the Negro dialects, which the fresh&#13;
importations of slaves there constantly furnish.&#13;
He appears to be devoting himself in earnest&#13;
to the prosecution of his task and determined to&#13;
allow no pursuits of pleasure to interfere in&#13;
his course. He says he had been eight days&#13;
in that most dissipated place and had not&#13;
expended a dollar except for a few presents&#13;
to send home; he drinks no wine or strong&#13;
drink of any kind - and intends to win&#13;
his way to fame if industry and self-denial,&#13;
(or rather a course dictated by self-respect)&#13;
can succeed. - May heaven strengthen and&#13;
sustain his efforts. His letters give &#13;
me great satisfaction.&#13;
Lt. Donaldson called Feby. 1st and&#13;
paid me $63.15, which had been sent&#13;
him from Houtton for you. - Whenever&#13;
you want the money write me, and&#13;
I will try to enlarge it to $100 - Lt.&#13;
D. appeared in better spirits than I have&#13;
seen him for some time - he is coming&#13;
&#13;
into the city to board, I fancy that he is&#13;
engaged in a correspondence with Miss&#13;
C. Marshall, but whether as lover or friend&#13;
I cannot say. - He said that he had been&#13;
quite unsuccessful for the last month&#13;
in obtaining recruits - had got only&#13;
six and the expense to government was&#13;
about $300 - He had attended the last ball&#13;
at [Alinarks?] -&#13;
The day after you left Boston&#13;
Mr. [Randall?] called to invite you to dine&#13;
- he had been quite ill, and regretted much&#13;
that he had not seen you - several other&#13;
invitations also came, and it seemed&#13;
that you went just as you would have&#13;
found your visit most agreeable. -&#13;
How did you find your friends at Keene?&#13;
I hear that Sarah H. is expected at Boston&#13;
soon.&#13;
We have lately had letters from Josepha,&#13;
she seems to be quite a belle and enjoys&#13;
herself much. - I wish you would&#13;
write her a long letter - Direct to &#13;
Franklin, Tenn.&#13;
[Fanny's?] vacation commences&#13;
this week - tomorrow. I wish you were&#13;
here to take a sleigh ride or two with&#13;
her, as she is so fond of it, and has&#13;
no opportunity of making a visit to&#13;
&#13;
Concord or Keene.&#13;
How do you like your present&#13;
quarters? - I hope you have found&#13;
a pleasant society of persons who&#13;
are not like some with whom you&#13;
have been associated. You cannot&#13;
know the anxiety I feel on your&#13;
account. Deeply do I regret that I ever&#13;
sent you to West Point - but that cannot&#13;
be remedied. If you would&#13;
resolutely become what nature has&#13;
qualified you to be - an industrious&#13;
and successful scholar, you might now overcome&#13;
the evil tendencies of your profession.&#13;
Most of the vices [DE: which] and temptations&#13;
which [beset?] an officer's station are&#13;
indulged or fostered by idleness and&#13;
[ED: page torn] ennui. - Now you will soon&#13;
[ED: page torn] [twenty] four - an age when [reason?]&#13;
should govern if ever. I do&#13;
hope and pray that you will begin&#13;
in earnest some intellectual pursuit - say the&#13;
study of languages - French, Spanish and&#13;
Italian - or Civil engineering - or&#13;
even of the Military profession, connected&#13;
as it is with the History and Civilization&#13;
of the world. At any rate, do select&#13;
some one branch of knowledge and&#13;
pursue it - Novel-reading may do very&#13;
&#13;
well for Donaldson, but your mind&#13;
requires some higher aim and pursuit.&#13;
I will not believe that you can so&#13;
disappoint all my hopes as to allow&#13;
your past errors to become habits -&#13;
No, for my sake, if not for your&#13;
own, you will now throw off the&#13;
incubus which has, for the last three or four&#13;
years, weighed down your good resolves&#13;
and be all that I wish - all that you&#13;
are capable of becoming. -&#13;
I shall write again on your birthday.&#13;
- F. &amp; W. are well and send bushels of&#13;
love. Yr. affectionate Mother&#13;
S.J. Hale.&#13;
&#13;
David E. Hale&#13;
Lt. U.S. Artillery&#13;
Rousse'Point&#13;
(near Plattsburg)&#13;
New York -&#13;
&#13;
[ED: the following text appears upside down at the bottom of the page]&#13;
&#13;
P.S. Your Watch has not yet reached&#13;
me - Fanny is quite in despair about&#13;
the time o' day. How shall I obtain the&#13;
watch?  S.J.H.&#13;
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                  <text>Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788-1879) was a major literary figure of the 19th century. Born in New Hampshire, she was educated at home and by her mother and brother, Horatio. She married a young lawyer, David Hale, who died in 1822. As a result she had to find a way to support herself and her five children. She utilized her literary skills and published a collection of poems with mild success followed by her first novel entitled &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; in 1827. &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; advocated the repatriation of slaves to Africa by means of Liberia and called for New England style morality throughout the nation. In 1828 she began editing &lt;em&gt;The Ladies’ Magazine of Boston&lt;/em&gt;, the first magazine for women to be edited by a woman. It had its financial difficulties and was united with &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt; (the majorly influential women’s magazine of the 19th century) in 1837. Godey’s was based in Philadelphia and she eventually she moved to Philadelphia from Boston to become more involved in her editorship of the magazine. These magazines acted as her platform to promote her moral agendas. She was a major proponent of equal education for women; however she was not a suffragist. She pushed for men and women to remain within their god-given spheres and believed women needed education to be better moral upholders of the home. Aside from being the editor of &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt;, she wrote many books and poems while lobbying for educational and social reform. Hale is also the author of &lt;em&gt;Mary had a Little Lamb&lt;/em&gt; and the main person responsible for making Thanksgiving a national holiday (it was previously only celebrated in her native New England). Hale died in 1879 and was survived by four children (her oldest son died in 1839).</text>
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              <text>Boston, Sept. 17 - 1836&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son - I rec'd your letter of June 30 - about ten days&#13;
since - but as I had, a short time previous, mailed a letter&#13;
for you - I did not hasten to answer you, as I wanted to&#13;
fill a large sheet - a folio - making a family letter, if we&#13;
cannot have a family meeting. - I feel thankful &#13;
that your health has been preserved, in that perilous&#13;
climate - and that you are so comfortably situated; if comfort &#13;
can be predicated of such a place. - I hope before this you&#13;
have been promoted - I think you deserve it for your&#13;
long service, without any furlough since you graduated. &#13;
But I do not wish you to have any promotion which&#13;
will induce you to remain in the army. I dislike the&#13;
service more and more. The pay is small - and there seems&#13;
no chance of obtaining, by any sacrifice in the service&#13;
that which a soldier is taught to consider of the first importance&#13;
- namely honor, - If our officers cannot conquer impossibilities&#13;
as well as enemies they are court-martialed,&#13;
and disgraced. Many have resigned - and, I understand,&#13;
that the Lieutenants are generally employed in civil engineering,&#13;
immediately, and to much greater profit than the army pay&#13;
[afforded?] them - to say nothing of enjoying one's liberty;&#13;
and the privilege of ordering one's own movements.&#13;
Thomas Lee - (he was first Lieut.) resigned - and went&#13;
to Washington to transact some business - and was forthwith&#13;
appointed by Government to superintend the works and&#13;
property at "Old Point Comfort" I believe (at some military&#13;
station near, at any rate) with a salary of $3000! -&#13;
I was informed of this by his father - who further remarked&#13;
[DE: ?] his son wrote him, that he had become convinced that&#13;
no young man of talents and enterprise would remain long&#13;
in the army under the present system - that the opportunities&#13;
of employment on public works were now so great and&#13;
increasing, there was [DE: ? ?] every advantage on&#13;
the side of the civil engineer, of the U.S. Officer. -&#13;
I wish you could serve a year in the Civil Engr Corps.&#13;
before resigning - as I suppose your military tactics&#13;
have been your chief study since leaving the W.P.[Institution?]&#13;
- There seems no prospect of subduing the Seminoles;&#13;
tho' I think greater exertions on the part of Government&#13;
will be used in the coming campaign than was made&#13;
last winter. I dread the war - it seems so desperate and&#13;
so interminable. - But God is able to preserve you -&#13;
- Frances has written you that she is with me - we have&#13;
had a pleasant time - H. F. &amp; Willey - but you and&#13;
J. were not - Willey has grown and improved too,&#13;
very much. He is a fine scholar - the "crack sholar [scholar] of the&#13;
New Hampton Seminary," as they tell me. He will be fitted&#13;
to enter the "Rensselaer Institute" next Sept. where they prepare&#13;
students for all the duties of Civil Engineering -&#13;
&#13;
And here comes another family epistle from Frances Martha&#13;
odious name, I mean the Martha - Mother insists that  &#13;
I shall write, I should be very willing if it were a little&#13;
[fairy?] sheet, but this enormous concern frightens away all ideas -&#13;
I am spending the vacation home - Horatio and Willey have&#13;
been home, so that we almost made a family party -&#13;
You complain of the hot weather - We have had not a &#13;
symptom of summer, the vegetation is nearly all blighted&#13;
by the frosts - However it is comfortable to-day -&#13;
[? ?] all getting along finely - Mother will tell you&#13;
of her arrangements, Horatio is quite a literary gentleman&#13;
I am living on my own [looks?] (almost) Josepha &amp; Willey&#13;
on nothing at all - I am glad you have passed so much of&#13;
the hot season safely, and I hope you will be preserved&#13;
through the winter and visit us in the spring -&#13;
I hope you wont be quite a savage or marry any of those wild&#13;
girls who live round about - Are the people; (excluding of course&#13;
Indians, Negroes, sarpints and the like) civilised? - &#13;
Mother proposes that we should return in a year&#13;
and open a school, she being [sleeping?] Principal, and we&#13;
active assistants, that we are to have 20 scholars, make&#13;
2000 dollars and take a house - This plan originated in &#13;
the sage head of Horatio, who is crazy after a home&#13;
as he calls it - I shall install him cook, and see how&#13;
he likes home - But I suppose it mustn't be -&#13;
and I shall have the felicity of bidding you welcome to a&#13;
little [brick?] house, with green blinds and to the bosom of a &#13;
family of 26 all living on at least spending the the day time,&#13;
in that little brick house - Hold the charming prospect before&#13;
the eyes of the mind, and feed upon it - By the way, Willey&#13;
says that I used to tell him the "mind's eye" was in the back &#13;
of the head, but I positively deny his assertion - I wish I could&#13;
send something to comfort you in that dreary place, but it's&#13;
"no possible" - I send love and prayers for your health and&#13;
safety - I would write better, if I could -&#13;
Good bye&#13;
Frances Anne!&#13;
&#13;
- studies the same, as at West Point, except the&#13;
Military - and indeed more extended. He is inclined to enter&#13;
that profession - (Civil E.) and as he shows an uncommon&#13;
aptitude for the Mathematics and Drawing - I have concluded&#13;
to educate him for those pursuits. - Frances has grown&#13;
and improved very much. She is a lovely girl - called quite&#13;
a beauty - I wish you could see her, and hear her play - she&#13;
excels in music - and indeed is an interesting and accomplished&#13;
young lady, as you will acknowledge, when you meet. -&#13;
I have not seen J. for a year - hope I shall be able&#13;
to go to [Troy?] next month. - I have a work in prep - which&#13;
promises to be profitable - and I have been making some&#13;
arrangements, which, next year, will, I think, be very advantageous.&#13;
Will tell you all about in my next - God bless you. S.J.H.&#13;
&#13;
Boston Sept. [?]th 1836&#13;
&#13;
Dear Brother&#13;
&#13;
Mother has just given me leave to have a little corner in this family&#13;
letter and as it will be the last &amp; best [?] family that I shall have I will see&#13;
if I can manage to concoct a few lines. Here I am in this good city of Boston,&#13;
whither I returned from New Hampton a few weeks ago and to the same rocky &amp;&#13;
hilly place I shall be jacked off tomorrow with all my goods &amp; chattels. It is indeed&#13;
a rather pleasant place than your broiling climate as I had rather&#13;
be frozen than burnt alive. I am studying to fit myself for a Civil Engineer and&#13;
[DE: am] so I shall have to study very hard I suppose as I intend to enter the Rensselaer&#13;
Institute next September. I went to the [Exhibition?] of the Phi Beta Kappa Society&#13;
last week and a most eloquent address and a splendid poem In one part of it he&#13;
described a hot day such a one as I suppose you have down in your part of the world&#13;
I can only recollect one verse it was this&#13;
&#13;
"And abolition men and maids&#13;
Were tanned to such a hue&#13;
You scarce could tell them from their friends&#13;
Except their eyes were blue"&#13;
&#13;
I have nothing more to say except to condole with you on your&#13;
unfortunate situation and so I must close Excuse all mistakes&#13;
Your aff. brother&#13;
W.G. Hale&#13;
&#13;
Battle of Withlacochee [Withlacoochee]&#13;
Hollow ye the lonely grave,&#13;
Mark its caverns deep and wide;&#13;
In the soil they died to save&#13;
Lay the Grave men side by side.&#13;
Side by side they fought and fell,&#13;
Hand to hand they met the foe;&#13;
Who has heard his [grandsire?] tell&#13;
Braver stripe or deadlier blow?&#13;
&#13;
Make no mournful harmonies,&#13;
Shed no earthly tear for them;&#13;
Summer dew and sighing breeze&#13;
Shall be wail and requiem.&#13;
Pile the grave-mound broad and high,&#13;
Where the martyred brethren sleep;&#13;
It shall point the pilgrim's eye&#13;
Here to land - but not to weep.&#13;
&#13;
Not to weep - oh, no! The grief&#13;
Springing from a blow like this,&#13;
May not seek a [forced?] relief&#13;
In the drops that mothers kiss&#13;
But the kindling heart shall bear&#13;
[Home?] the lesson [stern?] and high,&#13;
With as proud a flame to dare, -&#13;
With as calm a throb to die. -&#13;
Elah - &#13;
 [ED: the following appears along the side of the page]&#13;
&#13;
I have copied a poem of Horatio's which I thought&#13;
would interest you. It was published in the America&#13;
Monthly Magazine. He has a long poem in the last&#13;
number of that work, entitled "Black Hawk" - I hope&#13;
you will be here next commencement, when &#13;
he graduates. - Your affectionate Mother&#13;
S.J. Hale&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788-1879) was a major literary figure of the 19th century. Born in New Hampshire, she was educated at home and by her mother and brother, Horatio. She married a young lawyer, David Hale, who died in 1822. As a result she had to find a way to support herself and her five children. She utilized her literary skills and published a collection of poems with mild success followed by her first novel entitled &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; in 1827. &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; advocated the repatriation of slaves to Africa by means of Liberia and called for New England style morality throughout the nation. In 1828 she began editing &lt;em&gt;The Ladies’ Magazine of Boston&lt;/em&gt;, the first magazine for women to be edited by a woman. It had its financial difficulties and was united with &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt; (the majorly influential women’s magazine of the 19th century) in 1837. Godey’s was based in Philadelphia and she eventually she moved to Philadelphia from Boston to become more involved in her editorship of the magazine. These magazines acted as her platform to promote her moral agendas. She was a major proponent of equal education for women; however she was not a suffragist. She pushed for men and women to remain within their god-given spheres and believed women needed education to be better moral upholders of the home. Aside from being the editor of &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt;, she wrote many books and poems while lobbying for educational and social reform. Hale is also the author of &lt;em&gt;Mary had a Little Lamb&lt;/em&gt; and the main person responsible for making Thanksgiving a national holiday (it was previously only celebrated in her native New England). Hale died in 1879 and was survived by four children (her oldest son died in 1839).</text>
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              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47812">
                  <text>This collection of letters contains the correspondence of Sarah Josepha Buell Hale. It contains letters relating to both her professional and personal life and spans a 43 year period. It also contains a small number of letters between her close relatives.</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="50633">
              <text>Boston, April 2d 18[?]6.&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son -&#13;
&#13;
This is the sixth letter I have written you since&#13;
you left Annapolis, yet I find by your letters that&#13;
not one of mine has reached you, I shall mail&#13;
this for Savannah, and write to the P.M. to forward&#13;
it you.&#13;
Your letters have all reached me, and&#13;
have been very welcome, I assure you. That from&#13;
[?] was the last. I have been very anxious&#13;
and concerned on your account. You are in my&#13;
thoughts constantly, by day, and by night, and most&#13;
earnestly do I pray that you may be preserved, and&#13;
returned to me safe and in good health. - Dangers &#13;
and hardships I know you must encounter; these&#13;
are the lot of your profession, nor would I have&#13;
you seek to be exempted from its duties when&#13;
your country requires your services. But&#13;
I am more and more dissatisfied&#13;
with your profession. I hope, if you are&#13;
returned once more safely to the&#13;
[peace?] establishment, that you will &#13;
in earnest exert yourself to enter&#13;
the civil engineering profession. -&#13;
I cannot feel willing to have you&#13;
continue in the army all your days,&#13;
and be liable to be sent to the Gulf of Mexico,&#13;
or beyond the Rocky Mountains. -&#13;
But we will talk over all these matters&#13;
when you come home from these&#13;
Indian wars.&#13;
I see by the papers that Gen. Gaines&#13;
&#13;
has left the troops at Withlachochee [Withlacoochee] and gone to&#13;
New Orleans; and that there is some prospect that&#13;
the Indians will submit without more fighting -&#13;
this last item of news is, I fear, too good to prove&#13;
true.&#13;
There has been many rumors afloat respecting&#13;
disagreements among the commanding officers,&#13;
- but indeed we cannot place much reliance&#13;
on the accounts from Florida, the news of&#13;
one day being usually contradicted, in part at least,&#13;
by the next mail. Many of these rumors doubtless&#13;
arise from the free and easy suggestions of&#13;
the numerous letter-writers at Washington -&#13;
each on being solicitous to tell some great&#13;
things the [?], or party assertions of the&#13;
Capitol are caught up and transmitted to&#13;
ends of the Republic. I do not, therefore,&#13;
place much reliance on the reported&#13;
operations of the Army, till they appear&#13;
officially announced. - Pray write &#13;
yourself, as often as possible, and tell me&#13;
everything respecting your situation and&#13;
prospects which you can communicate.&#13;
Your brothers and sisters are very&#13;
well, and have no cause of trouble, except&#13;
concern for brother D. - William writes&#13;
me (he is still at New Hampton) that he&#13;
feels very bad about you, but hopes it will&#13;
turn out for the best. He is writing a&#13;
novel, has laid the scene in the time of&#13;
Chivalry; so I suppose we may expect&#13;
some warlike descriptions.&#13;
&#13;
April 9th -&#13;
&#13;
I had written the former part of my letter,&#13;
when I rec'd a note from Mrs. DuPré, saying &#13;
that she and daughter would be in Boston in&#13;
a day or two - so I kept my letter, in order to&#13;
add something more particular about your&#13;
sisters. But she has not yet come, tho' I learn&#13;
that she is at Greenfield. I had a letter yesterday&#13;
from you, date Fort Doane -  thank&#13;
you for thus remembering that I &#13;
am anxious for you. I do hope the&#13;
affair will soon be over. The climate is&#13;
as much to be dreaded as the savages.&#13;
- But resolution and the good providence&#13;
of God will, I trust carry you through&#13;
all these hardships and dangers safely.&#13;
- I have this day rec'd a letter from &#13;
your sister Frances - I wish you could&#13;
see it - she has lately turned her thoughts to&#13;
the subject of religion - and trusts that she is&#13;
in heart a christian. She writes calmly&#13;
and meekly, but with the spirit of love&#13;
for her friends, and for every one which&#13;
she never before expressed. - She says, "I pray&#13;
often for brother David - and I feel, indeed almost&#13;
know that he will return safely." So you&#13;
find, my dear Son, that [their] there are true&#13;
and warm hearts beating for you. -&#13;
- Josepha has entirely recovered her health;&#13;
and F. says is "handsomer than ever." -&#13;
The Barbers send their best regards to you -&#13;
Elizabeth Ingalls says her love is the least she&#13;
will send you so far - and all your friends,&#13;
(and mine) here express many good wishes for&#13;
your safety and return. Yr. affectionate Mother&#13;
S.J. Hale -&#13;
</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49606">
                <text>46-M-148</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49607">
                <text>Sarah Josepha Hale to David E. Hale</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49608">
                <text>Hale, Sarah Josepha Buell, 1788-1879</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49609">
                <text>1836-04-02</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="49610">
                <text>April 2, 1836</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>text</text>
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          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49612">
                <text>Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49613">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49614">
                <text>Sarah Josepha Hale Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49615">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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      <tag tagId="145">
        <name>David E. Hale</name>
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