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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Bonaparte Collection</text>
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                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Pair of side chairs</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>1973.03.01-2</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1815 (circa)</text>
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            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>32.5" H x 18.5" W x 19.0" D</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Mahogany   </text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Bonaparte Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Emily G. Hopkinson</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Pair of mahogany Grecian side chairs, scroll back, saber legs, and Boulle inlay in cresting rail. These chairs are believed to have been made for Joseph Bonaparte's first home at Point Breeze near Bordentown, New Jersey, c. 1815.  When the first Point Breeze burned in 1820, some of the furniture from the home was saved.  It is believed that these two chairs were retrieved from the fire, as the forelegs on both chairs are charred on their back edges.  The chairs were supposedly presented to Judge Hopkinson by Joseph Bonaparte, and they were presented to the Athenaeum by Miss Emily G. Hopkinson, who was one of Hopkinson's descendants.</text>
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        <name>Joseph Bonaparte</name>
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        <name>Joseph Hopkinson (and family)</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Portraits and Paintings</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Alexander I / Aleksandr Pavlovich / Александр Павлович (1777-1825)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1973.04.01</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1800-1810 (circa)</text>
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            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>8" x 9.25"</text>
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            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Oil on wood; gilt frame</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Emily G. Hopkinson</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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        <name>Joseph Hopkinson (and family)</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Bonaparte Collection</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Charlotte Bonaparte</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1973.05.01</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Lawrence, Charles B. (attributed)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1824 (circa)</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>16.5" H x 13.25" W</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Oil on wood panel</text>
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          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Bonaparte Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Emily Gilpin Hopkinson</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Charlotte Bonaparte (1802 – 1839) was the daughter of Joseph Bonaparte and the niece of Napoleon.  Raised in France, Charlotte joined her father in 1821 at his New Jersey Estate, Point Breeze, and remained there until 1824.  This portrait of Charlotte is attributed to painter Charles B. Lawrence.</text>
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        <name>Charlotte Bonaparte</name>
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        <name>Joseph Hopkinson (and family)</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Bonaparte Collection</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Elizabeth Patterson</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36724">
                <text>1973.06.01</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>E.W.B.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1810 (circa) -1815 (circa)</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Image 3.0" H x 2.5" W.  Frame 10.0" H x 9.25" W.</text>
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          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Oil on Ivory</text>
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          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Bonaparte Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Joseph Bonaparte gave this painting to Mrs. Joseph Hopkinson. Gift of Emily Gilpin Hopkinson, 1973.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Jerome Bonaparte (1784-1860), youngest of Napoleon's brothers, married Elizabeth Patterson of Baltimore in 1803. (From that union are descended the American Bonapartes.) Napoleon, however, annulled the marriage by imperial decree and Jerome was made King of Westphalia shortly after his arranged marriage to Princess Catherine of Wurtenberg in 1807. Joseph Bonaparte gave this portrait of Elizabeth Patterson to Mrs. Joseph Hopkinson.</text>
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        <name>Joseph Bonaparte</name>
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        <name>Joseph Hopkinson (and family)</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Bonaparte Collection</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Joseph Bonaparte, Comte de Survilliers</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36733">
                <text>1973.07.01</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Adolph Maillard, Jr.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1840 (circa)</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>13.0" H x 10.0" W</text>
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          <element elementId="64">
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            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Pencil on paper</text>
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                <text>Bonaparte Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Gift of Emily Gilpin Hopkinson</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This pencil portrait is by Adolph Mailliard (b. 1819 in Bordentown, New Jersey), son of Bonaparte’s personal secretary, Louis Mailliard (b. 1795).  It is believed that Adolph made the portrait on one of the many trips which Bonaparte and the Mailliards made to Europe.  He sent the portrait as a gift to Mrs. Langhorne Thorne, the concierge at Point Breeze.  Adolph settled in San Rafael, California in 1867. </text>
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        <name>Joseph Bonaparte</name>
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                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Madame LaCoste</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>1973.08.01</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Charlotte Bonaparte</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1823</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Frame 8.5" H x 10.25" W</text>
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          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Watercolor on wove paper</text>
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          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Bonaparte Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Gift of Emily G. Hopkinson, 1973</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Watercolor of Madame LaCoste painted by Charlotte Bonaparte at Point Breeze. Signed and dated in lower left corner.  Emilie Lacoste was the beautiful Creole wife of Felix Lacoste, publisher of Joseph Bonaparte's New York City newspaper, Le Courrier des Etats-Unis. She was brought to "Point Breeze" as a companion for Charlotte Bonaparte during her three years in America. After Charlotte returned to Europe, Emilie remained at "Point Breeze" to comfort the lonely ex-king as his mistress. (She later returned to Paris where she engaged in a tempestuous love affair with the poet Prosper Merimee which ended in a duel between the poet and her husband.) </text>
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        <name>Charlotte Bonaparte</name>
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        <name>Joseph Hopkinson (and family)</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Bonaparte Collection</text>
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                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Portrait of Napoleon</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>1973.09.01</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Michel Delaporte, after Hectare</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1831</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>13.25" H x 8.0" W</text>
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          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Engraving</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <text>Bonaparte Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Gift of Miss Emily Hopkinson.  Brass plate on frame:  "Presented to Langhorn Thorne, Esq. / by / Joseph Bonaparte / Count de Survelliers."</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Portrait of Napoleon shown in a 3/4 view.  Below is an eagle brandishing a sword in its claw and labeled France underneath. </text>
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        <name>Joseph Hopkinson (and family)</name>
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        <name>Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon I)</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Bonaparte Collection</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Napoleon aboard the ship Northumberland</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1973.10.01</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Adolphe-Irénée Guillon (1829 - 1896)</text>
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            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Late 19th century</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>5.5" H x 4.0" W; 9.5" H x 8.0" W (frame)</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Painted albumen print mounted on wood panel</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Bonaparte Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Mr. and Mrs. R. Stephen Uzzell</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Napoleon aboard the Northumberland on his way to exile on the island of St. Helena in 1815.  Verso has inventory label with "4401/Napoleon I" in pen and ink and presumably a French, 19th century hand.</text>
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        <name>Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon I)</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Bonaparte Collection</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Bronze figurine of Napoleon</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1973.18.01</text>
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          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>19th century</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38547">
                <text>3.0" H </text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Bronze</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <text>Bonaparte Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Seymour</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Decorative ornamental, bronze figurine of Napoleon.</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Sculpture Collection</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Athenaeum’s Sculpture Collection comprises a variety of European and American works in marble, bronze, plaster and ceramic, dating mostly from the 19th century.  A variety of historical literary, mythological, ancient classical, political, military, arts and science figures are represented. &#13;
&#13;
Additional sculptures relating to Napoleon Bonaparte and his family may be viewed online in the Athenaeum's Featured Collection, "Bonaparte Collection." </text>
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&#13;
Daniel Webster (1782- 1852), American Statesman, was born in Salisbury, New Hampshire. Aspiring to but never attaining the Presidency of the United States, Webster's political career included terms as a Congressman, Senator, and Secretary of State. His eloquence as a speaker and writer, however, earned him the widest renown.  &#13;
&#13;
This statuette is a replica of a figure modelled by Thomas Ball (1819-1911), son of a Charlestown, Massachusetts, house and sign painter. Art dealer C.W. Nichols obtained the copyright to reproduce this popular statuette, making it one of the earliest examples of mass-produced American sculpture. &#13;
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            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Athenaeum purchase</text>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50171">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&#13;
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        <name>Ball</name>
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        <name>Webster</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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Additional sculptures relating to Napoleon Bonaparte and his family may be viewed online in the Athenaeum's Featured Collection, "Bonaparte Collection." </text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>General George G. Meade</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Marble bust  of General George G. Meade (1815-1872), executed in the classical manner with the head at a slight turn to the right. General Meade was a native Philadelphian and served as commander in chief of the Army of the Potomac during the Civil War.  &#13;
&#13;
Sculptor Joseph A Bailly (1825-1883) was born in Paris and came to the United States in 1848 and to Philadelphia in 1850.  In 1876 he became the professor of sculpture at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. &#13;
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Vermont marble</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Edward Swain III</text>
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            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50172">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&#13;
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        <name>Bailly</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Bonaparte Collection</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Portrait Medallion of Napoleon III</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1973.26.01</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Jules Constant Peyre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Bonaparte Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Mr. and Mrs. R. Stephen Uzzell</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Framed circular Parian portrait medallion of Napoleon III. Inscribed at bottom: J PEYRE NIEUWERKERKE DIR</text>
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        <name>Charles-Louis Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon III)</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Portraits and Paintings</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Oakeley, Robert (1771-1813)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38017">
                <text>1974.01.01</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1800</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>4" diameter</text>
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          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38020">
                <text>Wax</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>Gift of Samuel J. Dornsife.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Wax portrait in oval shadow box frame of Robert Oakeley (1771-1813) of Philadelphia.  He is buried in St. Peter's Churchyard, 313 Pine Street.</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38025">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Necker, Suzanne Curchod (Mme Jacques Necker) (1737-1794)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1974.02.01</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Bizet</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1750-1800</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38031">
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Cast bronze, marble</text>
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                <text>Gift of Mr. Samuel J. Dornsife</text>
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                <text>Standing figure of Napoleon. His right hand is raised, holding his hat and his left hand rests on his sword at his side. The figure is cast in bronze with a light brown patina. Bronze is bolted to a brown marble base. Stamped on back of brass: GESCHUTZT (patented)</text>
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        <name>Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon I)</name>
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                  <text>The Athenaeum’s Sculpture Collection comprises a variety of European and American works in marble, bronze, plaster and ceramic, dating mostly from the 19th century.  A variety of historical literary, mythological, ancient classical, political, military, arts and science figures are represented. &#13;
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Additional sculptures relating to Napoleon Bonaparte and his family may be viewed online in the Athenaeum's Featured Collection, "Bonaparte Collection." </text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Mercury</text>
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                <text>after the original by Jean de Bologne, c. 1580</text>
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                <text>1898-1899</text>
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                <text>Brass figure of the Roman god Mercury carrying a caduceus (a staff entwined by two snakes) and wearing  winged sandals and a petasus (winged cap).  Mercury stands balanced on one foot upon a column of air emanating from the wind god Aeolus, atop a frieze of putti (cherubim or cupids) supported by a marble base.  A brass label is attached to base of figure: "Diskos Handicap 1898-1899." </text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1975.05.01</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&#13;
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        <name>Bologne</name>
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        <name>Mercury</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Portraits and Paintings</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Fairmount Waterworks</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1975.06.01</text>
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                <text>Oil on canvas attached to wood panel; gilt frame</text>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>Gift of Samuel J. Dornsife.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This view of the Fairmount Waterworks from the west bank of the Schuylkill River is a close copy of an engraving by English landscape artist William Henry Bartlett (1809-1854), which was published in his American Scenery (London, 1840).</text>
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                <text>The waterworks facility was designed by Frederick Graff (1774-1847) and began operation in 1815.  The covered Upper Ferry Bridge, depicted in the distance, was built in 1812 and destroyed by fire in 1838.  The locks of the Schuylkill Navigation Company are seen at the right.  The "fair mount" above the waterworks complex is the present site of the Philadelphia Museum of Art.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38044">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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              <name>Description</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Grant, Ulysses Simpson (1822-1885)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>24" x 29"</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
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                <text>Gift of Drs. Caroline and Peter Koblenzer.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885), shown here as a lieutenant-general, was Commander in Chief of the United States Army from 1862 to 1865.  A national hero after the Civil War, Grant became the eighteenth President of the United States in 1869.  His two terms in the White House were marked with the problems of Reconstruction in the South, political graft in Washington, and financial panics.  Grant came to Philadelphia in 1876 to officiate at the opening of the Centennial Exposition in Fairmount Park.</text>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Portraits and Paintings</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="37095">
                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38054">
                <text>Sherman, William Tecumseh (1820-1891)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38055">
                <text>1975.09.01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38056">
                <text>1865 (circa)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>24" x 29"</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38058">
                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38059">
                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38060">
                <text>Gift of Drs. Caroline and Peter Koblenzer.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>William Tecumseh Sherman (1820-1891), a career Army officer, served under General Ulysses S. Grant during the Civil War battle of Shiloh (1862).  In 1864 he achieved his greatest military renown for his "March to the Sea" from Atlanta to Savannah, laying waste to the most populated area of Georgia by the extensive destruction of property.  After the war Sherman became a lieutenant general.  Following Grant's inauguration as President in 1869, Sherman succeeded him as Commander in Chief of the Army, a position he held until his retirement in 1883.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38062">
                <text>The artist of these paired portraits of Grant and Sherman is unknown, but one of the frames bears the label of a Washington, DC, frame maker, suggesting that they may have been painted in that city.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38063">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2013" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="59">
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    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="36230">
                  <text>Bonaparte Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37080">
                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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            </element>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36297">
                <text>Paperweight of stone used at the Invalides</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36298">
                <text>1976.12.01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36299">
                <text>Mid 19th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36300">
                <text>5.375" L x 3.125" W x 1.0" H</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36301">
                <text>Carved ivory, marble base</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36302">
                <text>Bonaparte Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36303">
                <text>Gift of Mrs. Edward M. Cheston.  Purchased in Paris in the 1840s by Mary Middleton. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36304">
                <text>Carved ivory profile bust of Napoleon I, in low relief. Faces left, wears military uniform with epaulette. Mounted as a paperweight on a regular red and gray variegated marble plinth. Typed note taped to bottom: "Napoleon's remains were brought from St. Helena to Paris in 1840, and his tomb at the Invalides was constructed in the period 1843-1861. My grandmother, Mary Middleton, went to the tomb at some time during this period and secured from a workman there this piece of Finnish marble, on which she had placed this bas relief. W.L.F." (William Logan Fox, brother of donor.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon I)</name>
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    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2215" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="249">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37094">
                  <text>Portraits and Paintings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37095">
                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38064">
                <text>Timon of Athens</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38065">
                <text>1977.01.01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38066">
                <text>Leslie, Charles Robert</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38067">
                <text>1813 (circa)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38068">
                <text>36" x 44"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38069">
                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38070">
                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38071">
                <text>Gift of William R. Talbot Jr.  in memory of Frances K. Talbot.  Previously in the collection of Frances K. Talbot.  Painting first exhibited at PAFA in 1813.  Subsequently exhibited in 1826, 1827, 1828, 1830, 1844, with all catalogs noting "after Benjamin West"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38072">
                <text>Depicts Timon seated in a cave receiving the philosopher Apemantus. Timon leans on a shovel and wears a red toga. Apemantus stands with right hand extended toward Timon, holds staff in left hand, and wears a brown toga and sandals. Frame has spiral turning between moldings along outside of frame and foliate motif along inside of frame.  Leslie was born in England, but his father was a Philadelphia watchmaker who returned to the United States in 1799 with his family.  Leslie went back to England ca. 1812 to study art, especially under Benjamin West.  He continued to exhibit at PAFA.  Was elected an Associate at the Royal Academy in 1821 and an Academician in 1826.  Remained in England for the rest of his life, except for a short period in the U.S. (1833-34).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38073">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2014" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="60">
        <src>http://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/2dc4ccf3f39352aafbf6af0b5bb15b06.JPG</src>
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      <file fileId="61">
        <src>http://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/1ee34f5d6b50901f03959972243ddca7.JPG</src>
        <authentication>c233b7b75cc77133218b3f3ba5b134e7</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="36230">
                  <text>Bonaparte Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37080">
                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36305">
                <text>Death mask of Napoleon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36306">
                <text>1977.02.01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36307">
                <text>Francesco Antommarchi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36308">
                <text>1833 (circa) - 1835 (circa)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36309">
                <text>7.5" H x 6.0" W x 14.0" L</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36310">
                <text>Cast plaster</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36311">
                <text>Bonaparte Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36312">
                <text>On permanent loan from the descendants of Augustus Wilson of Santiago de Cuba.   </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36313">
                <text>When Napoleon died at St. Helena on May 5, 1821, his doctors -- Francis Burton and Francesco Antommarchi -- made a gypsum cast of his head.  With the rehabilitation of the former French Emperor's reputation in the 1830s, Dr. Antommarchi produced plaster and bronze copies from the original death mask mold which he sold by subscription.  Dr. Antommarchi later emigrated to Cuba where he met the young Philadelphia-born physician Richard Wilson to whom one of the plaster subscription masks was given.  Dr. Wilson's son brought the mask to Philadelphia in the late 19th century and it descended through the Wilson family. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon I)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2216" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="250">
        <src>http://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/65040622509bc3dfb4b36f9f3cd9547b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>eb1c8853b879f1da0ee77a300e485cd0</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37094">
                  <text>Portraits and Paintings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37095">
                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38074">
                <text>Poe, Edgar Allan (1809-1849)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38075">
                <text>1977.03.01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38076">
                <text>Inman, Henry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38077">
                <text>5.25" x 6.25"</text>
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                <text>Carved gilt ans gesso frame set in a larger shadowbox frame 13.50" x 12.50"</text>
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                <text>Gift of Mrs. Wharton Sinkler.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>1977.04.01</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Roesen, Severin</text>
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                <text>Gift of Henry A. Dornsife and Sons through Samuel J. Dornsife, November 1977.  Inscribed on paper attached to back of canvas:  "By S. Roesen, a native of Holland and a medalist.  This painting is one of a group of eight which was purchased direct from Roesen by my father and mother."  Signed Mahlon Leonard Fisher.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38090">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Fremineau, Monsieur </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>1977.05.01</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Langlois (?)</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1839  </text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>7.375" x 9.5"</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Watercolor on paper; gilt and gesso frame</text>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>Gift of Samuel J. Dornsife</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Small oval portrait of Monsieur Fremineau, waist view, facing three quarters to the right. Blue eyes with brown hair which curls over forehead. Wears double breasted black coat with brass buttons, and white waistcoat, neckcloth and cravat.</text>
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                <text>  </text>
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                <text>Background is blue/gray and painted in cross stroke style.  Gilt and gesso frame: Inner frame is oval, outer frame is serpentine oblong with floral and foliate scroll decoration at corners. (Frame identical to frames for 1977.05.02-04)</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38495">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Chastelain, Madame</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1977.05.02</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Leloir, Heloise (nee Colin) (b. 1820 Paris - d. 1873 Paris)</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1860 (circa) (?)</text>
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            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>6.0" x 7.25"</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Watercolor on paper; gilt and gesso frame</text>
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          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Samuel J. Dornsife</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Small oval portrait of Madame Chastelain, mother-in-law of Eliza Fremineau Chastelain (1977.05.03). Waist view, seated in chair draped with multi-colored cloth. Hair is parted with curls at sides. Wears untied yellow bonnet, long sleeved blue dress with lace collar and cuffs, and bow on bodice, black lace mitts, and brooch at collar. Vertical architectural molding on wall in left background. </text>
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                <text>Oval mat. Gilt and gesso frame: Inner frame is oval, outer frame is serpentine oblong with floral and foliate scroll decoration at corners. (Frame is identical to frames for 1977.05.01, 1977.05.03-04)</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38506">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Chastelain, Eliza Fremineau </text>
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                <text>Leloir, Heloise (nee Colin) (b.1820 Paris-d.1873 Paris)</text>
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                <text>1860 (circa?)</text>
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                <text>Small oval portrait of Eliza Fremineau Chastelain (daughter of Monsieur Fremineau, 1977.05.01). Waist view, seated, facing three quarters to the right. Hair is parted with curls at sides. Wears untied blue bonnet, long sleeved black dress with white lace collar and cuffs, and bow at waist. Holds white gloves. Chair has scrolled arms, backswept scrolled crest and is upholstered in red. Vertical scrolled architectural detail in right background.&#13;
Oval mat. Gilt and gesso frame: Inner frame is oval, outer frame is serpentine oblong with floral and foliate scroll decoration at corners. (Frame is identical to frames for 1977.05.01-02, and 1977.05.04)</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Watercolor on paper. Frame: gilt and gesso.</text>
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          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Mr. Samuel J. Dornsife</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1977.05.03 </text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50261">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Unidentified Young Woman</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1850 (circa?)               </text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="50264">
                <text>Small oval portrait bust of unidentified young woman, facing three quarters to left. Wide spaced almond shaped eyes, black curled hair parted in center and drawn up, with ornamental comb containing two rows of red beads. Wears pink v-neck dress over white 3-layered ruffled collar.&#13;
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>7.25" W x 8.75" W</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Watercolor on paper.  Frame: gilt and gesso.</text>
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          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Mr. Samuel J. Dornsife</text>
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            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="50268">
                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="50269">
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50270">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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  <item itemId="2218" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="37094">
                  <text>Portraits and Paintings</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="37095">
                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38091">
                <text>Moore, Lydia Ann</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38092">
                <text>1977.06.01</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38093">
                <text>Heade, Martin Johnson</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38094">
                <text>1855</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>25" X 30"</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38096">
                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38097">
                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Dr. Peter J. Koblenzer.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38099">
                <text>A melancholy Lydia Ann Moore, aged 33, is the subject of this portrait painted by Martin Johnson Heade (1819-1904).  Heade executed other commissions for this Trenton family, painting Lydia's husband Charles, and his brother Imlah, who together operated a flour, grain, and oil factory under the name, I. &amp; C. Moore.</text>
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                <text> </text>
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                <text>Born in Lumbersville, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, Heade is best known for his paintings of tropical birds and flowers.  These subjects he studied directly while on painting expeditions to South America, and West Indies, British Columbia, California and Florida during the 1860s and 1870s.  In 1885 this peripatetic artist, naturalist and sometime poet settled in St. Augustine, Florida where he lived the last two decades of his life.</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38102">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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  <item itemId="2219" public="1" featured="1">
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      <file fileId="253">
        <src>http://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/a952fcd6363cca7b11928b2a9ba592c2.jpg</src>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="37094">
                  <text>Portraits and Paintings</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="37095">
                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38103">
                <text>Still Life</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38104">
                <text>1977.09.01</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38105">
                <text>Ord, Joseph Biays</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38106">
                <text>1844</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38107">
                <text>24" X 18.25"</text>
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          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38108">
                <text>Oil on canvas</text>
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          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38109">
                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38110">
                <text>Gift of Edward Swain, III.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38111">
                <text>Joseph Biays Ord (1805-1865), son of the noted Philadelphia ornithologist and Athenaeum founder George Ord, was a portrait, still life and religious painter, as well as a picture restorer.  Specializing in still life painting from 1838 to 1862, Ord became known for his fruit pictures.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38112">
                <text>In these dynamic compositions he uses a variety of sizes, colors and textures to express the passage of time.  In this example, age spots appear on the apples, a partly peeled orange waits to be eaten, an empty almond shell lies on the table.  The dishes which hold the fruit are typical examples of the fine ceramics which Ord uses in his pictures.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38113">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2015" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="62">
        <src>http://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/aa926fba41912d1f4194e36d3031ac7a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>68b047782cbaf9ef0b383f5d427bc580</authentication>
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    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="36230">
                  <text>Bonaparte Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="37080">
                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36314">
                <text>Bust of Napoleon Bonaparte</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36315">
                <text>1979.02.01</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36316">
                <text>after Antoine-Denis Chaudet</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36317">
                <text>1807 (circa) - 1809 (circa)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36318">
                <text>22.0" H x 17.5" W x 12.0" D</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36319">
                <text>marble</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36320">
                <text>Bonaparte Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36321">
                <text>Gift of Frances Sabena and Mary Elizabeth Fernley</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Bust of Napoleon Bonaparte, with head facing forward, in the Imperial Roman portrait form.  1,200 versions of this official bust (Napoleon's favorite, based on Antoine-Denis Chaudet's 1799 modeling) were carved at Carrara, Italy. </text>
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    <tagContainer>
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        <name>Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon I)</name>
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  <item itemId="3509" public="1" featured="1">
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      <file fileId="2626">
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    <collection collectionId="9">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="47808">
                  <text>Sculpture Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="49972">
                  <text>The Athenaeum’s Sculpture Collection comprises a variety of European and American works in marble, bronze, plaster and ceramic, dating mostly from the 19th century.  A variety of historical literary, mythological, ancient classical, political, military, arts and science figures are represented. &#13;
&#13;
Additional sculptures relating to Napoleon Bonaparte and his family may be viewed online in the Athenaeum's Featured Collection, "Bonaparte Collection." </text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="50351">
                <text>Napoleon Bonaparte</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="50352">
                <text>after Antoine-Denis Chaudet</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50353">
                <text>1807 (circa) - 1809 (circa)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50354">
                <text>Bust of Napoleon Bonaparte, with head facing forward, in the Imperial Roman portrait form. 1,200 versions of this official bust (Napoleon's favorite, based on Antoine-Denis Chaudet's 1799 modeling) were carved at Carrara, Italy. </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50355">
                <text>22.0" H x 17.5" W x 12.0" D</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50356">
                <text>marble</text>
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                <text>Gift of Frances Sabena and Mary Elizabeth Fernley</text>
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                <text>Bonaparte Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Fusilier</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>1979.04.01</text>
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                <text>Luca Madrassi</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>35.5" H x 15.0" W x 12.0" D</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Cast bronze; marble</text>
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                <text>Bonaparte Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Gift of Frances Sabina Fernley and Mary Elizabeth Fernley</text>
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                <text>This late 19th-century bronze statuette represents a fusilier in Napoleon's army. Armed with musket and bayonet, the well-equipped soldier wears a tall bearskin hat which is fitted at the front with an eagle badge, and decorated with plume, pom poms, and braided cord. The belt which crosses over the subject's shoulders holds his sword and a cartridge box, which also bears a Napoleonic eagle. Buttoned gaiters, worn to protect the soldier on the march, cover the fusilier's shoes and reach mid thigh. The long skirt of  the subject's coat is folded back and hooked up to allow better mobility. Born in Tricesimo, Italy, Luca Madrassi (fl. 1869-1914) studied at "L'Ecole des Beaux-Arts" in Paris. In addition to his realistic military sculpture, Madrassi was a master of the fantastic, modeling such allegorical subjects as fairies, cupids, satyrs and genies. Madrassi exhibited at the Paris Salon and was a member of the "Artistes Francais." Statuette has serpentine-shaped green and white marble base.</text>
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                  <text>The Athenaeum’s Sculpture Collection comprises a variety of European and American works in marble, bronze, plaster and ceramic, dating mostly from the 19th century.  A variety of historical literary, mythological, ancient classical, political, military, arts and science figures are represented. &#13;
&#13;
Additional sculptures relating to Napoleon Bonaparte and his family may be viewed online in the Athenaeum's Featured Collection, "Bonaparte Collection." </text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Luca Madrassi</text>
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                <text>This late 19th-century bronze statuette represents a fusilier  (infantryman) in Napoleon's army. Armed with musket and bayonet, the well-equipped soldier wears a tall bearskin hat which is fitted at the front with an eagle badge, and decorated with plume, pom poms, and braided cord. The belt which crosses over the subject's shoulders holds his sword and a cartridge box, which also bears a Napoleonic eagle. Buttoned gaiters, worn to protect the soldier on the march, cover the fusilier's shoes and reach mid thigh. The long skirt of  the subject's coat is folded back and hooked up to allow better mobility. &#13;
&#13;
Born in Italy, Luca Madrassi (fl. 1869-1914) studied at L'Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. In addition to his realistic military sculpture, Madrassi was a master of the fantastic, modeling such allegorical subjects as fairies, cupids, satyrs and genies.&#13;
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                <text>35.5" H</text>
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            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Frances Sabena and Mary Elizabeth Fernley</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1979.04.01</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="50174">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&#13;
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        <name>Fusilier</name>
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        <name>Madrassi</name>
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        <name>Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon I)</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Portraits and Paintings</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Life of Winfield Scott (1786-1866)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38115">
                <text>1979.06.01</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38116">
                <text>Davidson, David</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1861</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>36" x 42"</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Pen and ink</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Frances Sabena and Mary Elizabeth Fernley</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The lines of this portrait are actually calligraphy which tells the life story of Winfield Scott.</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38123">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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  <item itemId="2016" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Bonaparte Collection</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Porcelain fruit basket (one of a pair)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1979.07.01-02</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1820 (circa) - 1840 (circa)</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36326">
                <text>13.25" L x 8.0" W x 12.75" H</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36327">
                <text>Porcelain</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36329">
                <text>Gift of Pauline T. Pease</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>These elegant fruit baskets are examples of French porcelain imported into the United States in the first half of the nineteenth century.  The baskets, decorated with bands of green glaze and gilt, have caryatid supports of bisque porcelain.  These kneeling winged winged figures are attached to the base and baskets by bolts inserted through a hole in the body of the piece and secured with screws.  This technological innovation in ceramics manufacture, based on the technique used by French silversmith Jean-Baptiste-Claude Odiot (1763-1850), permitted more efficient assembly and greater flexibility of design.</text>
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                <text>Porcelain urn with two handles.  Made in France.  Handles are molded, with shell and medallions at top, terminated by acanthus leaves. Piece is overall gilt, except thin bands left white at base neck and outer lip. Overglaze polychrome enamel painting on obverse; burnished floral motif on reverse. Clear glaze on inside of urn. Upper and lower portions of urn made in two pieces and bolted together below the painted panel. (This is different from the construction of other, similar pieces which are bolted together at the base of the urn and the top of the pedestal). 
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Gift of Mrs. C. Buck Churchman</text>
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                <text>Several pieces of this white porcelain dinner service with overglaze of polychrome decoration have survived with a tradition that they were acquired at the "Point Breeze" sale.  They are of the correct period and of a handsome and serviceable type that might have been regularly used in such a house.  (Matching bowl is 1979.15.01.)</text>
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                <text>Thomas Ustick Walter is widely recognized as the leading American architect of the mid-nineteenth century.  Born in Philadelphia, Walter's many buildings here include Moyamensing Prison, Girard College, Andalusia and Portico Row.  He is best remembered as the architect of the dome and wings of the United States Capitol-the most symbolically important and controversial building in the United States.  Late in life he made major contributions to the design and decoration of the Philadelphia City Hall.  This portrait of the architect shows him at the start of his prolific career. Behind him are visible a fluted column at Girard  College and a distant view of the Philadelphia County Prison at Moyamensing. Both were under construction when the portrait was completed. A receipt in the amount of $180 for painting “Portraits of wife &amp; self” survives in the Architect’s papers at the Athenæum.</text>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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        <name>John Neagle</name>
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                <text>Walter, Mary Ann Elizabeth (1806-1847)</text>
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                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
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                <text>Mary Ann Walter (1806-1847) was born in Philadelphia, the daughter of Robert and Marian Hancocks. She married Thomas Ustick Walter in 1824 and died following the birth of their eleventh child. According to her husband, “she was a lady of estimable qualities of mind, and of genial and engaging manners, fulfilling her duties to society with exactness, and propriety, and to her family with tenderness and love. She managed well the affairs of her household and, and trained her children with prudence and affection.”  </text>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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                <text>Walter, Amanda Gardiner (1821-1892)</text>
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                <text>1983.07.03</text>
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                <text>Leutze, Emanuel</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1852</text>
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                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <text>Athenaeum Purchase.</text>
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                <text>Amanda Gardiner Walter (1821-1892) was born in  Delaware County, PA, the daughter of Richard and Hannah Gardiner. She married Thomas Ustick Walter in 1848, bore two children by him and raised six of his children by his first wife.   </text>
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                <text>The German-born historical painter Emanuel Leutze (1816-1868) is best known for his “Washington Crossing the Delaware ” (1850). Walter records in his diary (preserved at the Athenæum) on April 1, 1852, “Worked at plans of Washington…Took Mrs. W &amp; children to Capitol to see Leutze’s picture…Dined at the Presidents with Mrs. Walter."</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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                <text>Medal, plaster cast</text>
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                <text>Howard Serlick</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Bas-relief of medallion of Napoleon Bonaparte by Boizot.  Original in the collection of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.  Painted gold.  Signed and dated.</text>
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                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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                <text>Gift of Felicia Janney Mather and Eleanor Morris Potter</text>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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                <text>Miniature portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte</text>
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                <text>3.875" H x 3.0" W.  Frame: 7.375" H x 5.375" W.</text>
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                <text>Oil on ivory</text>
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                <text>Oil on ivory</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Durang, Edwin Forrest (1829-1911)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38189">
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>36" x 42"</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
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          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Gift of Edwina Hare.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38194">
                <text>Edwin Forrest Durang (1829-1911) was born into a prestigious family of professional actors and performers.  His grandfather, John Durang, was credited with being the first native-born American actor; his father and uncle, Charles and Richard Durang were the first to perform the "Star Spangled Banner."</text>
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                <text>Edwin F. Durang was listed in the Philadelphia city directories as an architect by 1855.  He specialized in ecclesiastical design, most notably those churches and institutions associated with the Catholic Church.</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38196">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Webster, Daniel (1782-1852)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1988.M01.01</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Harding, Chester</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>25" x 30.25"</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38202">
                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Gift of Dr. and Mrs. David B. Grant.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This portrait of Daniel Webster (1782-1852) by Chester Harding (1792-1866) is based on two daguerreotypes taken in 1850-52.  Webster's second wife, Caroline LeRoy, had one of them in her New York apartment until the end of her life, calling it the most satisfactory likeness of her husband.  </text>
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                <text>Other examples of this portrait are at Springfield Museum of Fine Arts and the Cincinnati Art Museum.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38207">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Chandler, Theophilus Parsons, Jr. (1845-1928), Self Portrait</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38209">
                <text>1988.M03.02</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Chandler, Theophilus Parsons, Jr.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1909</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>7" x 10"</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38213">
                <text>Oil on canvas</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Theophilus P. Chandler Jr. Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Gift of the Chandler Family.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The importance of T.P. Chandler to the architectural profession in late nineteenth-century Philadelphia cannot be overestimated. Not only as a conveyor of high-style design, often based on European models, but also as the founder of the University of Pennsylvania's Department of Architecture, Chandler substantially affected the architectural climate in Philadelphia and raised the role of architect to new heights of professionalism. Born in Boston, MA, and educated first in the Brookline schools, Chandler spent his freshman year at Harvard University and later studied at the Atelier Vaudremer in Paris. After returning to the United States, Chandler worked in several Boston offices. In 1872, with the persuasion of landscape architect Robert Copeland, then involved in the development of Ridley Park, Chandler came to Philadelphia and opened an office at 705 Sansom Street. While moving to Philadelphia enabled Chandler to capitalize on Copeland's activities in Ridley Park, it also reinforced Chandler's ties to his mother's family, the Schlatters, with grandfather William Schlatter, one of the founders of the Church of the New Jerusalem in Philadelphia, and to the DuPont family in Wilmington, DE, with whom the Schlatters had strong financial ties. Thus, with the Chandlers of New England behind him, and strong professional and familial ties in the Philadelphia and Delaware region, Chandler was successfully launched on an active architectural career. His first commissions reflect his ties to the development of Ridley Park (the Philadelphia, Wilmington &amp; Baltimore Railroad Station on Sellers Ave., the William Smythe residence, and the Ridley Park store on Hinckley Ave.), but by 1874 he was already engaged on commissions for the DuPont family in Delaware. In addition, by 1878, Chandler had been installed as Godey's in house architect and was publishing cottage designs in Godey's Lady's Book. Throughout his career Chandler designed a number of residences, but he became chiefly known as an ecclesiastical architect, with such major churches as the Church of the New Jerusalem at 22nd &amp; Chestnut streets in Philadelphia, Calvary Presbyterian Church in Washington, D.C., and the First Presbyterian Church in Pittsburgh, PA, to his credit. </text>
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                <text>Chandler served as president of the Philadelphia Chapter of the AlA; he was also an early member of the national organization and received fellowship status in 1886. During the 1880s Chandler served on the Board of Trustees of the Spring Garden Institute, and, along with John Deery, judged their student exhibits of architectural drawings. His commitment to architectural education was to have even greater impact on Philadelphia's professional community in the 1890s, however, since during this time he successfully worked for the organization of the University of Pennsylvania's Department of Architecture, then part of the Towne Scientific School. He served as the Department's executive head for the school year 1890/91, but then he persuaded Warren P. Laird to move to Philadelphia in order to assume the headship. Chandler was extremely active in the general Philadelphia community as well, holding memberships in the Union League, the Philadelphia Club, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and the Radnor Hunt Club. In addition he was a member of the Society of Mayflower Descendants and the Sons of the Revolution.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38218">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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        <name>Architect</name>
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        <name>Theophilus P. Chandler Jr.</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Portraits and Paintings</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Rodgers, William Barton (1804-1882)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38220">
                <text>1988.M03.06</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Chandler, Theophilus Parsons, Jr.</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>8" x 10"</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38223">
                <text>Oil on wood</text>
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          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Theophilus P. Chandler Jr. Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Gift of the Chandler Family.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Handwritten on back: Professor Wm B Rodgers/President School Technology/Boston</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38227">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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        <name>Theophilus P. Chandler Jr.</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Sculpture Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Athenaeum’s Sculpture Collection comprises a variety of European and American works in marble, bronze, plaster and ceramic, dating mostly from the 19th century.  A variety of historical literary, mythological, ancient classical, political, military, arts and science figures are represented. &#13;
&#13;
Additional sculptures relating to Napoleon Bonaparte and his family may be viewed online in the Athenaeum's Featured Collection, "Bonaparte Collection." </text>
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      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Mercury</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="50063">
                <text>after the original by Jean de Bologne</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>French bronze statue of Mercury as patron god of medicine and healing, on a round Italian marble base and bronze plinth. Mercury carries the caduceus (a staff entwined by two snakes) and wears winged sandals and a petasus (winged cap); stands balanced on one foot upon a column of air emanating from wind god Aeolus. Probably a 19th-century copy after Jean de Bologne, 1564.</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>24.0" H</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Bronze, marble</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Gift of Pauline T. Pease</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1988.M12.01</text>
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            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50177">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&#13;
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Portraits and Paintings</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Lukens, Isaiah (1779-1846)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38229">
                <text>1990.M03.02</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38230">
                <text>Peale, Rembrandt (attributed)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1800 (circa)</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>21" x 27"</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38233">
                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Emily W. Williams.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Isaiah Lukens (1779-1846) was best known in his own day as a maker of town clocks, but his mechanical genius led him also into the manufacture of machine tools, mathematical and surgical instruments.  His father made clocks (see example on first floor) and the son made the towering clock at the Athenaeum (Busch Reading Room).</text>
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                <text>This portrait descended in the family of Franklin Williams along with a number of other Lukens items later donated by his widow in his memory.  Charles Willson Peale is known to have painted Lukens (1816; Franklin Institute), but the Peale experts are not in agreement about which Peale did this painting; all agree it is a member of the family.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38238">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="37094">
                  <text>Portraits and Paintings</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37095">
                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Busch, Henry Paul (1873-1942)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38240">
                <text>1992.M01.01</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38241">
                <text>Schule, Clifford Hamilton</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38242">
                <text>1992 (circa)</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>26.25" x 30"</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38244">
                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38245">
                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Emilie DeHellenbranth.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38247">
                <text>Mr. Busch (1873-1942) was President of the Welcome Society at the time Pennsbury Manor was reconstructed, thus the reason the artist included that house in the background.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38248">
                <text>The Athenaeum reading room is named in Mr. Busch's honor.  It was dedicated on April 6, 1992, by Mrs. deHellebranth--member of the Athenaeum board of directors, Mr. Busch's daughter, and the donor of the renovation funds.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38249">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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        <name>Athenaeum Shareholders (and Family)</name>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Sculpture Collection</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="49972">
                  <text>The Athenaeum’s Sculpture Collection comprises a variety of European and American works in marble, bronze, plaster and ceramic, dating mostly from the 19th century.  A variety of historical literary, mythological, ancient classical, political, military, arts and science figures are represented. &#13;
&#13;
Additional sculptures relating to Napoleon Bonaparte and his family may be viewed online in the Athenaeum's Featured Collection, "Bonaparte Collection." </text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Robert Cornelius</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1845 (circa)</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50074">
                <text>The Philadelphian Robert Cornelius (1805-1893), son of the silversmith Christian Cornelius, was a pioneer daguerreotypist and successful lighting manufacturer.  The Athenaeum owns photographs by Cornelius, and original lighting fixtures for the Athenaeum were designed by Cornelius and Company.  Cornelius is depicted here in an idealized classical Greek manner, his gaze turned slightly to his right, and wearing a loosely draped garment gathered around his shoulders. This bust descended in the Cornelius family and was given to the Athenaeum in 1992 by John C. Cornelius, III, Robert Cornelius' great grandson.</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50075">
                <text>24.75" H</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="50076">
                <text>Marble</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of John C. Cornelius III</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50078">
                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia&#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50079">
                <text>1992.M02.01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50178">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
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    <tagContainer>
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        <name>Cornelius</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Sculpture Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Athenaeum’s Sculpture Collection comprises a variety of European and American works in marble, bronze, plaster and ceramic, dating mostly from the 19th century.  A variety of historical literary, mythological, ancient classical, political, military, arts and science figures are represented. &#13;
&#13;
Additional sculptures relating to Napoleon Bonaparte and his family may be viewed online in the Athenaeum's Featured Collection, "Bonaparte Collection." </text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>R. Swain Gifford</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50081">
                <text>William R. O'Donovan</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1879</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50083">
                <text>Plaster portrait bust of R. Swain Gifford.  The subject gazes straight ahead toward the viewer.  Surface patina accentuates the texture of the subject’s short cropped hair and full beard.  “RS GIFFORD” is incised on the bottom front of the bust.    &#13;
&#13;
Robert Swain Gifford (1840 – 1905) was an American painter and printmaker.  He spent much of his youth in the coastal areas of Massachusetts and Connecticut, where he developed an affinity for New England land- and seascapes. In 1866, he settled in New York City, where he taught art for nearly thirty years at the Cooper Union School, and helped establish the New York Etching Club.  He won medals at the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition and numerous other venues.   His work is represented in a number of institutions, including the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts and the Smithsonian American Art Museum. &#13;
&#13;
William Rudolf O'Donovan (1844 – 1920) was a successful self-taught sculptor.  Born in Virginia, he served in the Confederate Army.  After the Civil War, he opened a studio in New York City and began his career as a well-regarded professional sculptor, producing many public monuments as well as portrait busts and bas reliefs of prominent persons, including Walt Whitman, Thomas Eakins, and George Washington.  &#13;
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>1993.M01.01</text>
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                <text>Kennedy, Stephen</text>
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                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>Athenaeum Purchase.  Commissioned by The Athenaeum Board of Directors.</text>
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                <text>George Vaux (1908-1996) became a member of the Athenaeum in 1947 and was elected President of the Board of Directors in 1965 a position he held until a few months prior to his death in 1996.  During the Vaux administration, the Athenaeum building was restored, expanded, the institution given new direction as a special collections library with museum collections.  This portrait was presented to the Athenaeum at the 178th Annual Meeting in April, 1993.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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Additional sculptures relating to Napoleon Bonaparte and his family may be viewed online in the Athenaeum's Featured Collection, "Bonaparte Collection." </text>
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                <text>Plaster portrait bust of Georges Cuvier, depicted with long sideburns, and short wavy hair forming a v-shaped widow's peak on the forehead.  Inscribed along bottom front: G. CUVIER.&#13;
&#13;
Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric Cuvier (1769 - 1832), known as Baron Georges Cuvier, was a French naturalist  widely admired for his research and publications on zoology and paleontology. Cuvier was a major figure in natural sciences research in the early 19th century and was instrumental in establishing the fields of comparative anatomy and paleontology through his work in comparing living animals with fossils.  He was perpetual secretary of the National Institute and as a public official was connected with public education generally.  In 1808 he was placed by Napoleon upon the Council of the Imperial University. &#13;
&#13;
The Athenaeum of Philadelphia holds books by Cuvier on the subjects of zoology, geology, and paleontology in its Rare Book Collection.</text>
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                <text>Gift of Roger W. Moss</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&#13;
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&#13;
Additional sculptures relating to Napoleon Bonaparte and his family may be viewed online in the Athenaeum's Featured Collection, "Bonaparte Collection." </text>
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                <text>Plaster portrait bust of Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) by Jean Antoine Houdon, after an original from 1778.  Benjamin Franklin, American Founding Father, writer, printer, postmaster, scientist, inventor, statesman, and diplomat, known for his wit and humor, is depicted here with shoulder-length hair and a plain suit coat, buttoned vest and simple cravat.&#13;
&#13;
French sculptor Jean Antoine Houdon was well known for portrait busts of public figures of the late 18th century.  Houdon sculpted Benjamin Franklin’s likeness during Franklin’s tenure as American minister to France from 1776 to 1785.  While only two marble versions of the bust are known to exist (one at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the other at the Metropolitan Museum of Art), Houdon also produced plaster versions such as this one in response to the public’s fascination with the popular American statesman. &#13;
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                <text>Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Trumpv</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&#13;
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                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Gift of Mrs. Samuel R. Shipley III</text>
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                <text>Old Paris porcelain chocolate set, white with gold drapery decoration, France, c. 1830, consisting of one 9" plate; five 2 3/4" straight-side cups; five 2 1/4" round-sided cups; four 4 3/4" saucers; three 5" saucers.  According to family tradition, this set was a gift from Joseph Bonaparte, former King of Spain, elder brother of Napoleon I.</text>
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                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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                <text>Miniature portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Lemaitre</text>
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            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
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                <text>19th century</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
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                <text>8.0 cm H x 6.5 cm W</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
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                <text>Oil on ivory</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <text>Bonaparte Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Gift of Mrs. Samuel R. Shipley III</text>
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                <text>Oval miniature three quarter length portrait of Napoleon I, signed Lemaitre, French, 19th century.  Ivory backed with vellum; set in oval gilt brass easel frame with glass cover. </text>
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        <name>Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon I)</name>
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                  <text>Bonaparte Collection</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Circular box with portrait of Napoleon</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1996.M03.02</text>
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            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
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                <text>19th century</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
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                <text>6.0 cm diameter x 2.5 cm H</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36815">
                <text>Ivory (box); oil on ivory (portrait)</text>
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          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <text>Bonaparte Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Gift of Mrs. Samuel R. Shipley III</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Circular ivory box with miniature portrait of Napoleon I inset in lid, held in place by tooled brass and glass cover; French, 19th century.</text>
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        <name>Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon I)</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Sculpture Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="49972">
                  <text>The Athenaeum’s Sculpture Collection comprises a variety of European and American works in marble, bronze, plaster and ceramic, dating mostly from the 19th century.  A variety of historical literary, mythological, ancient classical, political, military, arts and science figures are represented. &#13;
&#13;
Additional sculptures relating to Napoleon Bonaparte and his family may be viewed online in the Athenaeum's Featured Collection, "Bonaparte Collection." </text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>William Penn</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="50115">
                <text>Alexander Milne Calder</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1886</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Plaster maquette (small scale model) of the final version for the 37-foot high, 27-ton bronze figure of William Penn (1644 - 1718) atop Philadelphia's City Hall, by Alexander Milne Calder (Scottish-American, 1846-1923).  English colonist William Penn, a member of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers),  founded the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.  The full length figure of Penn wears colonial garb, with his right hand extended gracefully,  and a copy of the Charter of Pennsylvania in his left hand. </text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
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                <text>28.5" H</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="50119">
                <text>Bronze</text>
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                <text>Gift of The Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company&#13;
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <text>1997.M03.01&#13;
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&#13;
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        <name>Calder</name>
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        <name>Penn</name>
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        <name>Philadelphia</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Portraits and Paintings</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38260">
                <text>King Alexander and the Stag (Also known as Alexander III, King of Scotland, rescued from the Fury of a Stag by the Intrepidity of Colin Fitzgerald; The Stag Hunt)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38261">
                <text>1999.M01.01</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38262">
                <text>Leslie, Charles Robert (After Benjamin West)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1814</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>80" x 95" (approximate)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38265">
                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
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          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38266">
                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38267">
                <text>Athenaeum Purchase.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38268">
                <text>Charles Robert Leslie (1794-1859), who lived in Philadelphia and studied under Benjamin West (1738-1820) in England, copied West's painting Alexander III, King of Scotland, rescued from the Fury of a Stag by the Intrepidity of Colin Fitzgerald.  [The West original hangs in the National Gallery of Scotland.]</text>
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                <text>Leslie presented this painting to his benefactor, Charles Nicoll Bancker (1776-1869), an early Athenaeum member, and it later came to the society from Mr. John Cadwalader who had inherited the painting.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38270">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Sculpture Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="49972">
                  <text>The Athenaeum’s Sculpture Collection comprises a variety of European and American works in marble, bronze, plaster and ceramic, dating mostly from the 19th century.  A variety of historical literary, mythological, ancient classical, political, military, arts and science figures are represented. &#13;
&#13;
Additional sculptures relating to Napoleon Bonaparte and his family may be viewed online in the Athenaeum's Featured Collection, "Bonaparte Collection." </text>
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      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Charles Garnier</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="50124">
                <text>Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux.  Foundry mark: E. Gruet Jeune Fondeur</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1868 (circa) - 1869 (circa)</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cast bronze portrait bust of Charles Garnier (1825-1898).  Sculptural details such as Garnier’s unkempt curly hair and his disheveled clothing are indicative of sculptor Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux’s skill at infusing his works with spontaneity and naturalism.  &#13;
&#13;
Architect Charles Garnier won the Paris Opera commission in 1861 over a field of nearly 200 contestants.  Garnier and Carpeaux were friends, and Carpeaux executed many sculptural works for Garnier's finest building, the Opera. A version of this portrait bust greets visitors as they climb the grand stair of the Opera, and there is a third casting at the Louvre in Paris. Carpeaux was the most successful French sculptor of the mid-19th Century; he was widely recognized as the official sculptor of the Second French Empire.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="50127">
                <text>28.75" H</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Bronze</text>
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          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Samuel J. Dornsife</text>
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          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50130">
                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50131">
                <text>1999.M04.01</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50184">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&#13;
</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Portraits and Paintings</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38271">
                <text>Vaux, Roberts (1786-1836)</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38272">
                <text>1999.M05.01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38273">
                <text>Inman, Henry (attributed)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>28.25" x 36"</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38275">
                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38276">
                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38277">
                <text>Gift of Katharine Vaux McCauley and Mary James Vaux.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38278">
                <text>Roberts Vaux (1786-1836) was a successful Philadelphia businessman, politician and philanthropist.  He was a moving force among Philadelphia Quakers behind the change of penology, inventing the concept of correctional institutions.  He was a founder and early director (first Treasurer) of the Athenæum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38279">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="24">
        <name>Athenaeum Board of Directors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>Athenaeum Shareholders (and Family)</name>
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      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Henry Inman</name>
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      <tag tagId="21">
        <name>Vaux Family</name>
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  <item itemId="2082" public="1" featured="0">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Bonaparte Collection</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Joseph Bonaparte's toiletry kit and leather case</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36820">
                <text>2001.M01.01</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36821">
                <text>Joseph Rodgers &amp; Sons</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36822">
                <text>Early to mid-19th century</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36823">
                <text>Leather case:  11.0" x 6.5" x 4.0"</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36824">
                <text>Leather, metal, glass, fabric</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of the Anthropology Department, California Academy of Sciences, 2001.  According to the California Academy of Sciences, “These items were donated to the Academy in 1961 by the descended family of Louis Mailliard, who according to family history, was Joseph Bonaparte’s son, born to one of Queen Julia’s ladies in waiting.  Louis Mailliard later served as his father’s personal secretary and married Marguerite Redet, the daughter of one of Joseph Bonaparte’s equerries.  Their only child, Adolph Mailliard, was born at ‘Point Breeze’ and later married Annie Ward of New York.  The Bonaparte items passed through the Mailliard family were either given to Louis Mailliard by Joseph Bonaparte or were purchased by Adolph Mailliard at two estate sales following Joseph Bonaparte’s death.”</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Leather-covered toiletry case with silver plaque engraved "Legs du roi Joseph Napoleon a Adolph Mailliard." Hinged lid of case lined with red velvet contain 4 scissors (stamped Macdaniels, Oxford St.), nail file, 2 razors (stamped Joseph Rodgers &amp; Sons, Liverpool), pocket knife, corkscrew, 2 button hooks (?); lower half of case lined with red leather and sub-divided to hold 6 glass jars with silver lids (engraved with crown and shield with eagle and several hallmarks), shaving brush; 2 ivory-handled toothbrushes, leather strop, and 2 indeterminate tools; hand mirror contained in removable velvet lined sleeve.</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Joseph Bonaparte</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Gift of the Anthropology Department, California Academy of Sciences, 2001. </text>
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                <text>Gift of the Anthropology Department, California Academy of Sciences, 2001. </text>
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                <text>Round medal with low relief figure of emperor Napoleon baptizing a baby commemorating "Baptem Du Roi de Rome, MDCCCXI." Smaller writing "Andrieu Fecit (?)." Other side of medal has a relief profile of the emperor Napoleon's Head. "Bronze" stamped on edge of medal.</text>
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                <text>Medal embossed with right profile of Napoleon</text>
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                <text>Gift of the Anthropology Department, California Academy of Sciences, 2001. </text>
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                <text>Round medal with two decorated faces; embossed right profile of Napoleon, "Premier consul de la republique Fran. Bonaparte."  Written on Napoleon's shoulder "Andrieu F."; Opposite side depicts a woman and reads "Paix de luneville, lexx pluviose an IX."</text>
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                  <text>Portraits and Paintings</text>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Vezin, Charles (1782-1853)</text>
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                <text>2001.M07.01</text>
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                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>Bequest of Emilie DeHellenbranth.  This portrait was inherited by Mrs. DeHellebranth from her father, Henry Paul Busch, who probably inherited it from the previous generation.  </text>
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                <text>Charles Vezin was extremely influential in the development of chess in Philadelphia. He came to the United States from France in 1813; and for over twenty years, Vezin conducted an informal chess "school" with his friend Henry Vethake, a chess prodigy. The school was held in the Athenaeum of Philadelphia and produced many talented chess players. Students of Charles Vezin were sometimes known as "Men of the Athenaeum."  Charles Vezin became a stockholder of the Athenaeum of Philadelphia in 1815. He was an ancestor of the donor.</text>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
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                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
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                <text>Bequest of Emilie DeHellenbranth.</text>
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                <text>Wife of Charles Vezin.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38297">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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                <text>Burns, Charles Marquedent (1838-1922) </text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>2001.M09.01</text>
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                <text>Hamilton, John McLure</text>
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                <text>While managing a steadily growing practice, Burns still attempted to further his own education by enrolling at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in 1876. His own talents were soon recognized, however; and by 1879 he had left off his own student activities in order to become a member of the faculty of the Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art, with responsibility for "Theory and Practice of Freehand Drawing and Design." According to artist Joseph Pennell, who attended Burns's class and wrote a memorial article (really more a diatribe against Philadelphia) after Burns's death, "If he found that you could accept [his criticism], his interest in you was endless and tireless. But if you did not, the heavy black eyebrows and bristling black mustache, with the flaming red necktie underneath, passed you by -- and that was worse than anything." After this stint at the PMSI, Burns would continue as instructor of drawing at Haverford College through 1885. </text>
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                <text>On 21 April 1870 Burns was elected an associate member of the AIA, but his membership "lapsed" in October 1875, according to the bulletin published for the 17th Annual Convention of the AIA (1883).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38310">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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                <text>24.5" x 29.5"</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>Gift of Eleanor Bird Light.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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        <name>Athenaeum Librarian</name>
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        <name>Athenaeum Shareholders (and Family)</name>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Bird, Eleanor Blaney</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38322">
                <text>2002.M02.02</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Sully, Thomas (attributed)</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38326">
                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Eleanor Bird Light.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Eleanor Blaney Bird (1806-1888) was the wife of Henry Bird (1803-1864) sixth Librarian of the Athenaeum of Philadelphia.</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38330">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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        <name>Thomas Sully</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Walter, Mary Ann Elizabeth Hancocks (1806-1847)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Peale, Anna Claypoole</text>
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                <text>Watercolor on ivory</text>
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                <text>Thomas Ustick Walter Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Athenaeum Purchase.</text>
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                <text>Miniature portrait of Mrs. Ann Elizabeth Hancocks Walter, first wife of the great American architect Thomas Ustick Walter.  In presentation frame: "Presented by Mrs. T.U. Walter to her husband, June 28th, 1838" inscribed in gold plaque, reverse. </text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38340">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Portraits and Paintings</text>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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                <text>Day, Charles (1879 - 1931) </text>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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                <text>Chandler, Theophilus Parsons, Jr.</text>
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                <text>Country landscape with small house in right middleground.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38483">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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                <text>Paul, Comegys (1785-1851) </text>
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                <text>2010.25.01</text>
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                <text>Oil painting in ornate gold-colored frame set in red velvet and double framed  in plain wooden case with clear glass.</text>
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                <text>Gift of John Rodman Paul.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Comegys Paul was a shareholder of the Athenaeum of Philadelphia (share certificate #364 - December 19, 1820)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38360">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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        <name>Athenaeum Shareholders (and Family)</name>
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                <text>Gift of Jane Woodward Sherwin.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38368">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Napoléon Empereur des Français, né le 15 août 1769</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36866">
                <text>2012.48.03</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Auguste Desnoyers, B. Roger</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>6.125" H x 4.0" W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Print</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36870">
                <text>Bonaparte Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Clifford J. Brooks</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon I)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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      <file fileId="158">
        <src>http://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/ab9194bcfa3f28cda209528dc788c165.JPG</src>
        <authentication>7df61eeaf62a2729231dc94419e17ca0</authentication>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Bonaparte Collection</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37080">
                  <text>The Bonaparte Collection contains items related to Napoleon, Joseph, Charlotte and other members of the Bonaparte Family.  It also includes Bonaparte souvenirs, and decorative items that may be described as  "French Philadelphia" or from the Napoleonic Era.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36872">
                <text>Bonaparte a la Bataille d'Austerlitz</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36873">
                <text>2012.48.04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36874">
                <text>Ambroise Tardieu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36875">
                <text>7.5" H x 5.0" W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36876">
                <text>Print</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36877">
                <text>Bonaparte Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36878">
                <text>Gift of Clifford J. Brooks</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36879">
                <text>Portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte in military uniform.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>Austerlitz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon I)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
