<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="http://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/items/browse?tags=Johann+Spurzheim&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-03-08T23:32:09+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>100</perPage>
      <totalResults>2</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="3426" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2352">
        <src>http://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/28ba1fd2890e20d3f107fac9758c011e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9f48d06cf108199034974ad316f9c196</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2353">
        <src>http://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/d26e8126b151ef289d99bf9249f322c9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a64e9c6277f76a859044fdef470caec6</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2354">
        <src>http://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/c1f35acb030210e2d44ca71d381434c6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d13fe924af666e6cf027030ba6421271</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2355">
        <src>http://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/a8873bb9a39f58aac24e77aa6702776d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7a58ba04c3662c15ff1c701e104f6ee6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47809">
                  <text>Sarah Josepha Hale Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47810">
                  <text>1826-1869</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47811">
                  <text>Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788-1879) was a major literary figure of the 19th century. Born in New Hampshire, she was educated at home and by her mother and brother, Horatio. She married a young lawyer, David Hale, who died in 1822. As a result she had to find a way to support herself and her five children. She utilized her literary skills and published a collection of poems with mild success followed by her first novel entitled &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; in 1827. &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; advocated the repatriation of slaves to Africa by means of Liberia and called for New England style morality throughout the nation. In 1828 she began editing &lt;em&gt;The Ladies’ Magazine of Boston&lt;/em&gt;, the first magazine for women to be edited by a woman. It had its financial difficulties and was united with &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt; (the majorly influential women’s magazine of the 19th century) in 1837. Godey’s was based in Philadelphia and she eventually she moved to Philadelphia from Boston to become more involved in her editorship of the magazine. These magazines acted as her platform to promote her moral agendas. She was a major proponent of equal education for women; however she was not a suffragist. She pushed for men and women to remain within their god-given spheres and believed women needed education to be better moral upholders of the home. Aside from being the editor of &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt;, she wrote many books and poems while lobbying for educational and social reform. Hale is also the author of &lt;em&gt;Mary had a Little Lamb&lt;/em&gt; and the main person responsible for making Thanksgiving a national holiday (it was previously only celebrated in her native New England). Hale died in 1879 and was survived by four children (her oldest son died in 1839).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="54">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47812">
                  <text>This collection of letters contains the correspondence of Sarah Josepha Buell Hale. It contains letters relating to both her professional and personal life and spans a 43 year period. It also contains a small number of letters between her close relatives.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="50638">
              <text>Boston, Oct 16, 1832 /.&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son -&#13;
&#13;
Your letter enclosing the bills&#13;
reached me safely. The money was very&#13;
acceptable, but nothing in comparison&#13;
with the kind and noble resolutions you&#13;
express of future exertions. It was to&#13;
awaken such feelings that I wrote. I have&#13;
not wished to cloud your mind with the&#13;
cares of the world, any further than&#13;
[item necessity?] and your own improvement&#13;
rendered indispensable. But you&#13;
will soon be obliged to mingle in the&#13;
world as a man. You must be armed&#13;
to endure the shocks and resist the temptations.&#13;
You must begin to calculate your&#13;
course, to discriminate the objects of pursuit&#13;
most worth your exertions. I trust&#13;
I shall not be disappointed in my&#13;
&#13;
hopes that you will be a blessing and&#13;
support to me and your sisters &amp;&#13;
young brother.&#13;
Do not, however, imagine that I am suffering.&#13;
It is true, I have many perplexities.&#13;
How could it be otherwise! It is not&#13;
a trifling thing to support five persons -&#13;
and then the education of the children&#13;
is every season increasing in expense.&#13;
Still I manage to keep on. I have kind&#13;
friends, and I labor hard, and am very&#13;
prudent. I am now engaged on another&#13;
work, which will, I hope be popular as "Flora,"&#13;
and if the Magazine continues next year&#13;
as profitable as it has been this I shall&#13;
meet my expenses. But you will feel that&#13;
these uncertainties must often trouble me.&#13;
Now with respect to your own plans. What&#13;
do you wish to do when you graduate?&#13;
It is time we begin to make calculations&#13;
for that event, I named your becoming an&#13;
assistant because I do so dread to have&#13;
you stationed at the far West or the sickly&#13;
South - and then you will be too young to&#13;
be placed in a station of responsibility as an&#13;
officer or at least, I should prefer to have&#13;
you engaged in a less hazardous situation.&#13;
&#13;
You entered the Academy too early, &amp; I was not&#13;
sufficiently acquainted with the requisitions&#13;
of the Institution. But this we cannot now&#13;
help. The only course is to make the best we&#13;
can of present circumstances.&#13;
I have friends at Washington, &amp; if my&#13;
application can do any good towards&#13;
procuring you a situation more consonant&#13;
to your wishes and to the plans for future improvement&#13;
which I hope you are forming,&#13;
I will use all my endeavors to succeed.&#13;
Now I wish you to reflect in the [hours?]&#13;
before you. What can you hope for? What are&#13;
you qualified to obtain? And what situation, of those&#13;
you believe attainable, should you prefer? And&#13;
why should you prefer it? Answer these questions&#13;
in your next, and I we will consider the subject,&#13;
and endeavor to assist you in the obtaining of&#13;
the employment we shall, on the whole, think most&#13;
beneficial.&#13;
I should prefer the Civil Engineering to a station&#13;
in the army for you.&#13;
Dr Spurzheim the great German phrenologist&#13;
is in Boston. I am delighted with&#13;
his lectures, and hope you will have the&#13;
privilege of hearing him. He will probably&#13;
visit West Point. He is very popular here,&#13;
and deserves to be, for he devotes his great&#13;
talents to the cause of education &amp; moral&#13;
improvement. I [DE: am] have become personally acquainted&#13;
with him - and feel it a high privilege. He pronounces&#13;
Horatio's head to be very extraordinary [etc.]&#13;
Yours affectionately&#13;
S.J Hale&#13;
&#13;
PS. I shall go to N.H. next week, to Newport &amp;&#13;
Keene. Josepha is to spend the winter in Concord with&#13;
her Aunt Barton - &amp; Marthaann will be in Boston&#13;
&amp; Salem through the winter.&#13;
H. &amp; W. send much love. Wm has entered&#13;
the public Latin School. - -   [?]&#13;
&#13;
Cadet David E. Hale&#13;
West-Point&#13;
N York.&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49556">
                <text>46-M-143</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49557">
                <text>Sarah Josepha Hale to David E. Hale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49558">
                <text>Hale, Sarah Josepha Buell, 1788-1879</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49559">
                <text>1832-10-16</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="49560">
                <text>October 16, 1832</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49561">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49562">
                <text>Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49563">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49564">
                <text>Sarah Josepha Hale Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49565">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="145">
        <name>David E. Hale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="132">
        <name>Horatio Hale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="131">
        <name>Johann Spurzheim</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="116">
        <name>Phrenology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="129">
        <name>United States Military Academy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="130">
        <name>West Point (NY)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3427" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2356">
        <src>http://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/c1a7af662698ed38733519cf4b65c804.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8a30919ad0fd738eefa7ce558efc9449</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2357">
        <src>http://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/7bd0b0f8c66f530dd66a2310cfc38b04.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8277a55afb24a90f8a4be71feb794360</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2358">
        <src>http://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/f9f4b03212ad7549129d2dcdeb16f3a7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>770aeb3324636ecb9d752cfab22f936c</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2359">
        <src>http://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/4887ed9fd076954e1cf7d9ff936f7053.jpg</src>
        <authentication>92c25a971d108a0125114a916678b45b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47809">
                  <text>Sarah Josepha Hale Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47810">
                  <text>1826-1869</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47811">
                  <text>Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788-1879) was a major literary figure of the 19th century. Born in New Hampshire, she was educated at home and by her mother and brother, Horatio. She married a young lawyer, David Hale, who died in 1822. As a result she had to find a way to support herself and her five children. She utilized her literary skills and published a collection of poems with mild success followed by her first novel entitled &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; in 1827. &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; advocated the repatriation of slaves to Africa by means of Liberia and called for New England style morality throughout the nation. In 1828 she began editing &lt;em&gt;The Ladies’ Magazine of Boston&lt;/em&gt;, the first magazine for women to be edited by a woman. It had its financial difficulties and was united with &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt; (the majorly influential women’s magazine of the 19th century) in 1837. Godey’s was based in Philadelphia and she eventually she moved to Philadelphia from Boston to become more involved in her editorship of the magazine. These magazines acted as her platform to promote her moral agendas. She was a major proponent of equal education for women; however she was not a suffragist. She pushed for men and women to remain within their god-given spheres and believed women needed education to be better moral upholders of the home. Aside from being the editor of &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt;, she wrote many books and poems while lobbying for educational and social reform. Hale is also the author of &lt;em&gt;Mary had a Little Lamb&lt;/em&gt; and the main person responsible for making Thanksgiving a national holiday (it was previously only celebrated in her native New England). Hale died in 1879 and was survived by four children (her oldest son died in 1839).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="54">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47812">
                  <text>This collection of letters contains the correspondence of Sarah Josepha Buell Hale. It contains letters relating to both her professional and personal life and spans a 43 year period. It also contains a small number of letters between her close relatives.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="50637">
              <text>Boston, Nov. 11, 1832 -&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son - I returned from my&#13;
jaunt into N.H. last Tuesday, and&#13;
found your letter awaiting me.&#13;
I went to Newport - the place &amp; people&#13;
seem much as usual to me - but you&#13;
would find changes. Mr. &amp; Mrs. Edes are&#13;
the same, however, &amp; desired much love&#13;
to you. Henry Baldwin &amp; William [Forsaith?]&#13;
are both in Boston, working at&#13;
the printer's trade. Do you wish you&#13;
were with them?&#13;
Your Aunt &amp; family in Keene are well,&#13;
and said much of you. I hope next year&#13;
you will be able to visit all your friends.&#13;
I brought Martha Ann with me to spend&#13;
the winter, Josepha will pass the time&#13;
at Concord, with her Aunt Barton. Horatio&#13;
&amp; Willey are well &amp; happy - and&#13;
my own health is tolerable.&#13;
With regard to your choice - I highly&#13;
approve it - and will do all I can to&#13;
&#13;
assist you in obtaining the situation.&#13;
You must yourself to the utmost.&#13;
There is an examination in Jan. I think,&#13;
see if you cannot be better prepared&#13;
to meet it then you have ever been&#13;
the half-yearly examinations. And&#13;
try to obtain the favor of Colonel Thayer&#13;
&amp; all your instructors. [Their?] good&#13;
word will do much. I will write&#13;
to Woodbury, the Secy. of War - he is my&#13;
friend, and if you have good recommendations&#13;
from West Point, I trust&#13;
we shall be successful.&#13;
I am, just now, quite disposed&#13;
to be melancholy. I believe I named to&#13;
you Dr. Spurzheim - the great phrenologist&#13;
from Germany. He died last&#13;
night! The event has cast a gloom&#13;
over our city, and it should - for he&#13;
was a man devoted to doing good -&#13;
and had he lived to make, as he&#13;
intended the tour of our country, &amp;&#13;
lectured before the people, I feel&#13;
confident his influence on education&#13;
and social improvement&#13;
would have been of inestimable&#13;
&#13;
value. - He is to be buried next&#13;
Saturday - and everything which&#13;
can testify the respect our citizens felt&#13;
for his character &amp; labors here will&#13;
be done. Alas - how poor is human&#13;
life - our hopes &amp; wishes &amp; schemes,&#13;
how soon they end. And such a &#13;
man must die in the full strength&#13;
of his intellect - &amp; in the full pursuit&#13;
of all that is pure &amp; beneficial to&#13;
the human race - and others, who are&#13;
burdens or pests to society live on.&#13;
But the good ar [are?] blessed in life or death,&#13;
and that thought should console us for&#13;
Dr. Spurzheim. He was good as well&#13;
as great.&#13;
The children all send love.&#13;
Hastily but affectionately,&#13;
Sarah J. Hale.&#13;
&#13;
For / Cadet D. E. Hale&#13;
West-Point&#13;
N. York&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49566">
                <text>46-M-144</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49567">
                <text>Sarah Josepha Hale to David E. Hale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49568">
                <text>Hale, Sarah Josepha Buell, 1788-1879</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49569">
                <text>1832-11-11</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="49570">
                <text>November 11, 1832</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49571">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49572">
                <text>Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49573">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49574">
                <text>Sarah Josepha Hale Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49575">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="145">
        <name>David E. Hale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="131">
        <name>Johann Spurzheim</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="129">
        <name>United States Military Academy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="130">
        <name>West Point (NY)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
