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                  <text>The Athenaeum’s Sculpture Collection comprises a variety of European and American works in marble, bronze, plaster and ceramic, dating mostly from the 19th century.  A variety of historical literary, mythological, ancient classical, political, military, arts and science figures are represented. &#13;
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Additional sculptures relating to Napoleon Bonaparte and his family may be viewed online in the Athenaeum's Featured Collection, "Bonaparte Collection." </text>
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                <text>Plaster portrait bust of R. Swain Gifford.  The subject gazes straight ahead toward the viewer.  Surface patina accentuates the texture of the subject’s short cropped hair and full beard.  “RS GIFFORD” is incised on the bottom front of the bust.    &#13;
&#13;
Robert Swain Gifford (1840 – 1905) was an American painter and printmaker.  He spent much of his youth in the coastal areas of Massachusetts and Connecticut, where he developed an affinity for New England land- and seascapes. In 1866, he settled in New York City, where he taught art for nearly thirty years at the Cooper Union School, and helped establish the New York Etching Club.  He won medals at the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition and numerous other venues.   His work is represented in a number of institutions, including the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts and the Smithsonian American Art Museum. &#13;
&#13;
William Rudolf O'Donovan (1844 – 1920) was a successful self-taught sculptor.  Born in Virginia, he served in the Confederate Army.  After the Civil War, he opened a studio in New York City and began his career as a well-regarded professional sculptor, producing many public monuments as well as portrait busts and bas reliefs of prominent persons, including Walt Whitman, Thomas Eakins, and George Washington.  &#13;
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                <text>Gift of Mrs. Robert S. Ross</text>
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