id,"Dublin Core:Title","Dublin Core:Alternative Title","Dublin Core:Creator","Dublin Core:Publisher","Dublin Core:Date","Dublin Core:Description","Dublin Core:Subject","Dublin Core:Coverage","Dublin Core:Spatial Coverage","Dublin Core:Contributor","Dublin Core:Format","Dublin Core:Extent","Dublin Core:Medium","Dublin Core:Language","Dublin Core:Type","Dublin Core:Provenance","Dublin Core:Relation","Dublin Core:Is Part Of","Dublin Core:Source","Dublin Core:Identifier","Dublin Core:Rights","Dublin Core:Table Of Contents","Dublin Core:Abstract","Dublin Core:Date Created","Dublin Core:Date Valid","Dublin Core:Date Available","Dublin Core:Date Issued","Dublin Core:Date Modified","Dublin Core:Date Accepted","Dublin Core:Date Copyrighted","Dublin Core:Date Submitted","Dublin Core:Bibliographic Citation","Dublin Core:Is Version Of","Dublin Core:Has Version","Dublin Core:Replaces","Dublin Core:Is Replaced By","Dublin Core:Is Required By","Dublin Core:Requires","Dublin Core:Has Part","Dublin Core:Is Referenced By","Dublin Core:References","Dublin Core:Is Format Of","Dublin Core:Has Format","Dublin Core:Conforms To","Dublin Core:Temporal Coverage","Dublin Core:Access Rights","Dublin Core:License","Dublin Core:Audience","Dublin Core:Mediator","Dublin Core:Audience Education Level","Dublin Core:Accrual Method","Dublin Core:Accrual Periodicity","Dublin Core:Accrual Policy","Dublin Core:Instructional Method","Dublin Core:Rights Holder","Item Type Metadata:Text","Item Type Metadata:Interviewer","Item Type Metadata:Interviewee","Item Type Metadata:Location","Item Type Metadata:Transcription","Item Type Metadata:Local URL","Item Type Metadata:Original Format","Item Type Metadata:Physical Dimensions","Item Type Metadata:Duration","Item Type Metadata:Compression","Item Type Metadata:Producer","Item Type Metadata:Director","Item Type Metadata:Bit Rate/Frequency","Item Type Metadata:Time Summary","Item Type Metadata:Email Body","Item Type Metadata:Subject Line","Item Type Metadata:From","Item Type Metadata:To","Item Type Metadata:CC","Item Type Metadata:BCC","Item Type Metadata:Number of Attachments","Item Type Metadata:Standards","Item Type Metadata:Objectives","Item Type Metadata:Materials","Item Type Metadata:Lesson Plan Text","Item Type Metadata:URL","Item Type Metadata:Event Type","Item Type Metadata:Participants","Item Type Metadata:Birth Date","Item Type Metadata:Birthplace","Item Type Metadata:Death Date","Item Type Metadata:Occupation","Item Type Metadata:Biographical Text","Item Type Metadata:Bibliography",tags,file,itemType,collection,public,featured,latitude,longitude 3119,"Mease, Dr. James (1771-1846)",,"Attributed to John Neagle",,,"Dr. James Mease (1771-1846) was a prominent Philadelphia physician, scientist and author with wide-ranging intellectual interests. He earned his medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1792; served as a hospital surgeon during the War of 1812; corresponded regularly with notable figures in the United States and abroad; and published on topics including medicine, agriculture and geology. In 1814 he published the first-known ketchup recipe to include a tomato base, effectively transforming the sauce that had previously existed in various forms to the now familiar condiment. Dr. Mease was a member of the American Philosophical Society and the Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture, and a founding member of the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society. In 1814 he helped found the Athenaeum of Philadelphia; among the original 139 charter shareholders, Dr. Mease held share number 7, and served as the Athenaeum’s first vice-president. In 1800, Dr. Mease married Sarah Butler, the daughter of South Carolina Senator Pierce Butler. They had two sons who later changed their last names from Mease to Butler as a prerequisite for inheriting their grandfather Senator Butler’s vast fortune. One of the sons, Pierce Butler, married the renowned English stage actress Fanny Kemble. Dr. James Mease died in Philadelphia in 1846. ",,,,,,"31""x27""","Oil on canvas; gilt frame",,,"Gift of The Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture",,"General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia",,2018.11.02,http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"American Philosophical Society|Athenaeum Board of Directors|Athenaeum Shareholders (and Family)|Pennsylvania Horticultural Society|Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture",http://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/f9f1e83c3749294c47df1f1c21e5890d.jpg,,"Portraits and Paintings",1,0,,