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              <text>Boston, Aug. 3rd 1836&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son -&#13;
 &#13;
Your letter of the 30th June, reached me&#13;
this morning, and gave me great pleasure.&#13;
I am very glad you left Fort Drane -&#13;
we see daily the accounts of the progress&#13;
of the war, with the Seminoles, Creeks &amp;&#13;
other savages. - I do wish this state of&#13;
things could be ended. The Creek war, it is&#13;
thought is brought to a close - but the Cherokees&#13;
are not yet pacified. - Gen.&#13;
Scott is recalled; - perhaps you know this -&#13;
and will be tried by a Court Martial for&#13;
the failure of the war in Florida. Of course,&#13;
we do not know how the affair will&#13;
appear when investigated. He probably had&#13;
appalling difficulties to struggle with, and&#13;
if he can be honorably acquitted, I hope&#13;
he will be; for it is hard enough to&#13;
live a soldier's life, without being disgraced&#13;
for failures which could not be&#13;
prevented.&#13;
I rec'd your letter of June 5th and&#13;
wrote a long letter in answer, which, if&#13;
it reached you, may trouble you a little -&#13;
But bear in mind, my dear Son that in&#13;
&#13;
[ED: the following text appears along the left side of the page]&#13;
&#13;
- P.S. I must leave the two ends for Horatio - In the mean time&#13;
let me beg of you to write often. I am very uneasy when I do not&#13;
hear from you, at least once a fortnight. I will not allow any of [your?]&#13;
&#13;
[ED: the following text appears upside down along at the top of the page]&#13;
&#13;
letters to be published.&#13;
S.J.H.&#13;
&#13;
all my warnings or advice I have only your best&#13;
good in view - I do so want to have you live&#13;
as you will wish you had done when you are&#13;
called to leave the world - I want to have you&#13;
[?] - and the peculiar temptations to which&#13;
I know your profession will subject you. I must&#13;
[advert?] to, in order to counsel you to avoid &#13;
them. I wish I could send you my table load&#13;
of books. I have sent a number of papers, my&#13;
Magazine, [etc.] - and hope some of them will&#13;
reach you. I rec'd your letter with the 50&#13;
dollars, have had the bill exchanged, giving a&#13;
premium of 6 per cent - the money was&#13;
a great help to me - for my expenses are,&#13;
this year, more than my income will be.&#13;
- Horatio goes on bravely at Col. It is&#13;
now vacation - but at the Exm. he had the&#13;
first part in his class, and is called the best&#13;
scholar which has been in the University&#13;
these many years. - In short, he is the&#13;
public favorite, and I am now only anxious &#13;
to guard him from the vanity which so&#13;
much flattery and success has a tendency&#13;
to inspire, and keep him calmly and perseveringly&#13;
employed in deserving&#13;
the [DE: ?] praises he meets with, and If he can&#13;
&#13;
only pass safely through this ordeal of prosperity,&#13;
without allowing the commendation&#13;
of the world to become necessary to his&#13;
further progress, I shall feel sure that he&#13;
will, if he lives twenty years longer, be really&#13;
a great man. Hitherto he has shown no undue&#13;
spirit of pride or exultation - he is the&#13;
same quiet, studious unassuming youth, as&#13;
he was when a boy. And he is very much&#13;
beloved. I do so want to have you meet&#13;
together. And next spring, I hope we [?]&#13;
[ED: page torn]t. May God [spare?] my children to me&#13;
[ED: page torn] they once more meet together, in [?]&#13;
daily and nightly prayer. -&#13;
Frances comes next week to Boston&#13;
to spend the vacation with me; and&#13;
William will be here the last of this&#13;
month, and stay a fortnight. I shall&#13;
write you how they appear. I had a&#13;
letter from your sisters today - very well,&#13;
and want to hear from Brother David.&#13;
Your Uncle &amp; Aunt Hale have gone on&#13;
a tour to Niagara, and Ohio to visit&#13;
your Aunt [?], and see the wonders of &#13;
the West. - I should like to make a tour&#13;
thither myself - but must not think of it&#13;
&#13;
[ED: the following text appears along the left side of the page]&#13;
&#13;
till you can go with [ED: page torn] - [Mrs.?] &amp; Miss Ingalls - The Parker&#13;
family, Mrs Faxon &amp; [ED: page torn] Mrs Pierpont [DE: and others] desire particular regards to you [ED: page torn] all my friends are enquiring for you &#13;
your Mother&#13;
&#13;
Dear Brother - I was disappointed at finding you&#13;
would not be able to come north this year; I should like to&#13;
see you on many accounts. You will find after you come,&#13;
much alteration in those you left three years ago - little however in&#13;
affection. I am glad to hear you are in a healthy situation , &amp;&#13;
even with all its drawbacks, the very wildness of it, &amp; the [fine?] opportunities&#13;
&#13;
[ED: this portion continues at the top of the page, but a large stain makes it difficult to accurately read, so it is not transcribed, except for the signature below}&#13;
&#13;
Yours affectionate&#13;
Horatio E. Hale&#13;
&#13;
[ED: writing appears along the left side of the page, but tears in the page make it difficult to make sense, so it was not transcribed]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Boston JFeb 4th 18[31?]&#13;
&#13;
My dear son I have been waiting very&#13;
anxiously for a letter from you - Why&#13;
have you not written? Is it because you&#13;
have not obtained the station in your&#13;
class for which you hoped? Never be&#13;
fearful of communicating to me your&#13;
[?] any more than your successes-&#13;
the former will sometimes occur, even&#13;
when we use the greatest exertion-&#13;
and if you do what you can I shall&#13;
be satisfied. But you must write. I&#13;
am always very anxious when the&#13;
time has elapsed for your letters to&#13;
arrive. I have sent you papers and&#13;
pamphlets frequently - and mail with&#13;
this letter &amp; paper and [Willis'?] Magazine.&#13;
Horatio is in good health and&#13;
spirits - studying and working in the&#13;
printing office and your sisters,&#13;
and [Willey?] are in fine health at&#13;
Keene. I shall go there in April and&#13;
they will all return with me and&#13;
spend a few weeks in Boston.&#13;
&#13;
If you have read the magazine I trust&#13;
you find it much improved. I&#13;
am going on with tolerable success&#13;
and hope I shall have the &#13;
privilege of visiting you at&#13;
West Point in June, and that we&#13;
shall then make a tour to the&#13;
spring and Glens Falls.&#13;
Mr. Kendrick Metcalf has been in&#13;
Boston not long since. He came&#13;
here to be married to Miss [Trask?], who&#13;
used to board at [Dort.?] Megregory's.&#13;
Mr. Metcalf is studying Divinity -&#13;
will be an Episcopalian clergyman - He now resides&#13;
in Dochester and is succeeding finely.&#13;
He named you with much affection&#13;
There is nothing of much interest to &#13;
you that I now recollect transpired here&#13;
of late - except it be that Master Burke&#13;
is performing at the Fremont. [Horatio?]&#13;
does not want to attend the&#13;
theatre - he prefers to expend his money&#13;
on books and his leisure&#13;
in studying the languages.&#13;
Have you read the Water Witch? by&#13;
Cooper - it is a poor affair. When&#13;
a good opportunity offers I shall send&#13;
you a few books.&#13;
&#13;
Now, my dear son, answer this letter&#13;
soon, and tell me all your affairs&#13;
in which you think I shall be [interested]&#13;
If Mr. Poe is at West Point will you&#13;
say to him that I rec'd a poem from &#13;
him and shall publish it when it is&#13;
in season - which will be next summer,&#13;
to [accord?] with the scene described. I like&#13;
the article and have only delayed it&#13;
to make it more appropriate.&#13;
God bless you my son&#13;
Your affectionate&#13;
Mother&#13;
Sarah J. Hale&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Boston. July 24. 1829&#13;
&#13;
My dear son - This letter will be handed&#13;
you by [?] E. Brewer, brother in law&#13;
of Doctor Storer. I believe you saw&#13;
Mr. B. when in Boston. You must&#13;
show him all the attention in your&#13;
power.&#13;
I sent you a packet by Mr [Walker]&#13;
which you have probably received before&#13;
this time. I have had a letter from&#13;
Newport since I wrote - the little girls&#13;
are Willy are well and [?] love&#13;
to David when I wrote. Willy says&#13;
he want nothing but a little gun he has&#13;
three fishhooks. Now small the trifles will make&#13;
us happy before the thirst for wealth,&#13;
&#13;
that [?] of the soul, takes possession &#13;
of the human being! I wish you&#13;
to be economical and [?], and&#13;
that you should endeavor to support&#13;
yourself independently, but I&#13;
do not covet great wealth for any&#13;
of my children. The experience&#13;
of almost every day confirms me&#13;
in the opinion that the excessive&#13;
love of money is the root of all evil.&#13;
That is taking the meaning of the &#13;
phrase in its most extended sense,&#13;
as not meaning [DE ?] to hoard money only but&#13;
to obtain it to spend extravagantly.&#13;
I hope you will have an education&#13;
that will teach you to set a higher&#13;
estimate on character, on those&#13;
acquirements that elevate the minds,&#13;
&#13;
and pursuits of men than on the false&#13;
pleasures the world offers its [?]&#13;
Well, I have written you a lecture&#13;
without intending it; for I knew not,&#13;
when I took my pen, of what I&#13;
should discourse. I had written you&#13;
so lately and so copiously that really&#13;
I had nothing &amp; just now [particular?]&#13;
effected on as a subject.&#13;
My health is not very good, and my [ED: page torn]&#13;
all say I look paler and thinner than&#13;
usual, and urge me to take a journey.&#13;
- they do not know I am - not at present&#13;
able to do it. Pray write soon; I&#13;
am anxious to hear from you. I see&#13;
the Cadets are "encamped," and I should&#13;
think it would be pleasant to spend&#13;
the warm weather in tents. You can&#13;
have some idea of the life of [michael?]&#13;
now only the camel and the desert is&#13;
wanting. I write this with a glass pen&#13;
a vile thing - but the gift of a good friend.&#13;
Your Mother.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Boston Oct 5, 1829&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son,&#13;
&#13;
I was very much gratified by&#13;
your last letter, more indeed than you can&#13;
understand. You are yet ignorant of the&#13;
fervent and engulfing affection which a parent&#13;
feels for a child. The love of a mother,&#13;
especially of a widowed mother, who enters her&#13;
thoughts and builds her hopes of future earthly&#13;
happiness only on the merit and success &#13;
of her children is, of all human feelings, perhaps&#13;
the most intense and exhaustless.&#13;
I rejoice therefore for myself as well as&#13;
you [DE: that] at your prospect of taking an honorable&#13;
station in your class. Indeed I should&#13;
been disappointed had you not been in&#13;
the first section, at least, in one branch&#13;
of study. I know your advantages of attending&#13;
schools, academies [etc.?] have not been equal&#13;
to what scolars [scholars] usually enjoy - but you have&#13;
had an education that has fitted you to depend&#13;
on yourself. you are familiar with&#13;
studying alone, and that you will find&#13;
no small benefit.&#13;
&#13;
Your course of study has but just commenced, and&#13;
tho' you obtain a station in the first section you&#13;
must not forget the price by which only it can be&#13;
retained. Application (I understand there is no favoritism&#13;
or shuffling allowed in the examinations at West&#13;
Point. what a pity our Colleges are not on a similar&#13;
rigid system) only can ensure you a continued&#13;
elevation in your class. I need not tell you how&#13;
anxious I am that you should be among the&#13;
five. I believe you will endeavor to be; and there&#13;
are but few things, among the possible, which determined&#13;
industry and perseverance cannot achieve.&#13;
You allude to Larnedd [Larned] as if you supposed I thought&#13;
his marks of demerit were all incurred for moral&#13;
offenses, or at least for mental dulness [dullness], or indolence.&#13;
I had no such idea. I expected many, if not most,&#13;
were incurred for neglect of military requirements.&#13;
My son, I do not esteem such faults trivial. When&#13;
he entered the Academy did he not agree to submit&#13;
to the arrangements, and discipline which had&#13;
been there established? It is not for the students to &#13;
question the utility or the wisdom of those rules.&#13;
[DE: ? ? have been] The rules were prepared by our legislators and&#13;
experienced officers, they doubtless gave none&#13;
which they considered would be "more honored in &#13;
the breach than the observance." The strictness&#13;
of discipline necessary to retain an army of men in proper&#13;
[?]bor [?] requires that faults, which the civil law&#13;
would hardly recognize as pecadillos [peccadilloes], should be &#13;
punished as crimes. It was probably with the&#13;
&#13;
idea of imbuing the young men, who we considered&#13;
as the future officers of our army, with&#13;
somewhat of the precision of military etiquette&#13;
that so much account is made of those trivial&#13;
offenses. - And those who expect to command should&#13;
first learn to obey. - I should be very sorry to&#13;
have you incur marks of demerit for neglect of&#13;
military duty- I should be more grieved if you&#13;
failed in your recitations - but [DE: more] severe&#13;
would be my regret should you be guilty of crime.&#13;
In short, I am anxious to have you one of the first&#13;
and best in all things.&#13;
I had a safe journey to Newport, found all the&#13;
children well - Horatio is in the printing office&#13;
at [N.?] and boards with Mr.[?], Martha Ann&#13;
&amp; Sarah [ED: hole in paper] boarding with Mrs. Eds and will pas[?]&#13;
the winter [?]nder [under] hers &amp; Mr Edes' instruction. Little&#13;
Willy I brought with me to Boston - I could not&#13;
bear the separation longer. He has grown&#13;
some, but his health is not very good. He says&#13;
- 'Tell David I love him and want to see&#13;
him very, very much.&#13;
You must write to Horatio and your sisters,&#13;
You can write to them all in one letter. They&#13;
are anxious to have a letter from you.&#13;
I shall send you newspapers occasionally,&#13;
and the first opportunity some books.&#13;
Write soon, and tell me how you get on in&#13;
your studies. Do you have sufficient pay to support&#13;
you? Yours through life&#13;
Sarah J. Hale&#13;
&#13;
Cadet David E. Hale&#13;
West Point&#13;
N. York.&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788-1879) was a major literary figure of the 19th century. Born in New Hampshire, she was educated at home and by her mother and brother, Horatio. She married a young lawyer, David Hale, who died in 1822. As a result she had to find a way to support herself and her five children. She utilized her literary skills and published a collection of poems with mild success followed by her first novel entitled &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; in 1827. &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; advocated the repatriation of slaves to Africa by means of Liberia and called for New England style morality throughout the nation. In 1828 she began editing &lt;em&gt;The Ladies’ Magazine of Boston&lt;/em&gt;, the first magazine for women to be edited by a woman. It had its financial difficulties and was united with &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt; (the majorly influential women’s magazine of the 19th century) in 1837. Godey’s was based in Philadelphia and she eventually she moved to Philadelphia from Boston to become more involved in her editorship of the magazine. These magazines acted as her platform to promote her moral agendas. She was a major proponent of equal education for women; however she was not a suffragist. She pushed for men and women to remain within their god-given spheres and believed women needed education to be better moral upholders of the home. Aside from being the editor of &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt;, she wrote many books and poems while lobbying for educational and social reform. Hale is also the author of &lt;em&gt;Mary had a Little Lamb&lt;/em&gt; and the main person responsible for making Thanksgiving a national holiday (it was previously only celebrated in her native New England). Hale died in 1879 and was survived by four children (her oldest son died in 1839).</text>
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              <text>Boston Nov. 14, 1829&#13;
&#13;
I have delayed writing you, my Son,&#13;
with the hope that an opportunity would&#13;
present by which I should be enabled to&#13;
transmit you some books along with&#13;
my letter. I have now the prospect of&#13;
sending them the last of this month, &#13;
but I feared you would think my silence&#13;
was caused by illness or some unpleasant&#13;
circumstance and so I cannot refrain &#13;
till that time from giving you the &#13;
pleasure of knowing I am very well.&#13;
Your brothers and sisters are also in fine&#13;
health. I heard from Newport yesterday.&#13;
Martha Ann &amp; Sarah have had the measles,&#13;
but they have recovered and are happy&#13;
as birds. M. gets on well in her Latin.&#13;
Horatio is contented though he will think&#13;
you are vastly favored in having such&#13;
a snug seat at West Point with [the?]&#13;
hope of gaining the honor or the&#13;
first Institution in our country.&#13;
Indeed, my dear son, I think you&#13;
&#13;
have a '[price?] put into your hands,' and I&#13;
hope you are improving it. But why do&#13;
you not write me oftener? You know how&#13;
anxious I am to learn all that regards&#13;
your course of studies and your progress.&#13;
Do you attend at all to your Greek and&#13;
Latin? I know the former is not much to&#13;
your liking, and now you can omit it&#13;
with impunity I fear you will. But recollect&#13;
that your mother wishes you to be a scholar&#13;
as well as a scientific and military student.&#13;
I know that you cannot excel in all studies,&#13;
that art is long and life short; but there&#13;
will be intervals in which you may, by judicious&#13;
improvement, obtain a knowledge of&#13;
those languages that are, as it were, the&#13;
interpreters of thoughts and sentiments that even&#13;
now influence, buy sympathy, the wise and&#13;
learned of every nation. Latin and Greek are&#13;
study in every seminary throughout the world&#13;
that professes to educate scholars- I wish those&#13;
languages, or Latin at least, was made a necessary&#13;
part of the studies at West Point - because I&#13;
think the youn [young] men would then have the foundation&#13;
of the acquisition of other languages&#13;
permanently and systematically established.&#13;
And in America gentlemen should be [DE: more]&#13;
&#13;
skilled in the modern languages – they ought&#13;
to speak the French &amp; Spanish, if no more, fluently.&#13;
They may be sent on foreign missions - or&#13;
they may wish to travel in Europe and if they did not&#13;
they will meet with the men in are our own country&#13;
who use those languages - and there is all&#13;
South America where they would be necessary.&#13;
But I need say no more, for I am sure you&#13;
will not think your education complete&#13;
while you can only speak one among all&#13;
the dialects of the nation. I urge you more&#13;
on this point because I know you are naturally&#13;
more inclined to love mathematical studies&#13;
and the pomp &amp; circumstance of your military&#13;
shows, than [?] and philological&#13;
researches. Another branch of your duty which you do not&#13;
yet wish, and chiefly because you will not&#13;
make [ED: hole in page] familiar in writing to me. You&#13;
will, I hope, for the future be more [?].&#13;
Tell me what your studies now are - when and&#13;
how long are your vacations - who are your&#13;
particular friends - describe their characteristics,&#13;
their persons and dispositions as far&#13;
as you understand them- and the good qualities&#13;
for which you esteem them - and&#13;
tell me have you been [vaccinated?]?&#13;
There, I have given you subjects for half a&#13;
dozen letters. [?], I must not forget to tell&#13;
&#13;
you of little Willy - dear creature, he is well &#13;
and so happy! He always [?] your letter&#13;
and says 'how I love brother David! when&#13;
will he come to Boston.'&#13;
Your affectionate&#13;
Mother.&#13;
&#13;
Cadet David E. Hale&#13;
West Point&#13;
N. Y.&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Boston, Jan 31 1830&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son - I wrote to you about the&#13;
middle of December, and sent a packet of&#13;
books by a gentleman going to New York,&#13;
who engaged two forward them to you.&#13;
In your letter of Jan - 8th - you do not mention&#13;
them. I shall send you more when&#13;
a good opportunity presents. If any&#13;
one of your acquaintance visits Boston&#13;
and you could let me know it I would [improve?]&#13;
the chance and send "a volume or two - but&#13;
till I hear you have rec'd those already&#13;
sent I shall fear to trust any more to a&#13;
[chance?] conveyance.&#13;
I am glad to hear you have passed the&#13;
examination so creditably - your station&#13;
is about as I expected - tho' before you graduate&#13;
I hope you will be able to stand higher.&#13;
[DE; ?] The eminence that you can win&#13;
fairly, honorably, by industry and your&#13;
deportment should be your ambition&#13;
&#13;
- it is mine for you. - But then I shall&#13;
never repine that others deservedly excel&#13;
you, nor should you envy such.- We ought&#13;
rather to rejoice that our country has many&#13;
that are aiming at high attainments,&#13;
and if our powers of mind do not allow&#13;
us to win the first honor, we can cultivate&#13;
the noble philanthropy which exults &#13;
that is won by others. There is no spirit more&#13;
to be dreaded than the meanness which&#13;
would check the career of talents and genius&#13;
because unable to keep pace with them.&#13;
Next to seeing your name deservedly &#13;
the first on the list of your class the&#13;
greatest pleasure will be to know that&#13;
you have vigorously striven and studied&#13;
for it, and failed only because others were&#13;
more worthy - and that you acquiesce in &#13;
the decision with the feeling of admiration&#13;
and love for those who have out-stripped you.&#13;
- I am glad to hear you are so happy,&#13;
- only, my Son, remember to retain the&#13;
innocence of soul you now possess&#13;
and cultivate your intellect, your&#13;
reason - and you may always be&#13;
happy.&#13;
I have applied to the Secretary of &#13;
&#13;
the Navy to obtain a situation for Horatio&#13;
but have not yet rec'd an answer.&#13;
Horatio wishes to go - yet he will submit&#13;
to do what I wish - and is now as busy&#13;
as a bee at work in the printing press&#13;
of Mr. French - Mr. Barton has just been&#13;
to Newport, he writes me that Horatio&#13;
sets the most correct proof of any&#13;
one in the Office - and works nearly as&#13;
fast - he has already [earned?] considerable&#13;
by overwork, He is now, for the first [time?],&#13;
learning the lesson of depending on&#13;
himself. But then I shall not forget&#13;
any [ED: hole in page] you. I shall do all I can - but&#13;
you[r] sisters and little Willey must&#13;
for the present be wholly dependent&#13;
on me. Mr Edes and his wife write that &#13;
the little girls are very good - they learn&#13;
[?] - and William reads almost as&#13;
much as you did when here last&#13;
summer. He often wishes you were &#13;
here to perform experiments for&#13;
him. When you write your next&#13;
letter do say a few words to him. It&#13;
will please him so much - he always&#13;
[?] your letters - and reads them&#13;
over and over - he reads writing you &#13;
know very well. Your Mother.&#13;
&#13;
Cadet David E. Hale&#13;
West. Point&#13;
N. York.&#13;
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              <text>Boston, March 7. 1830.&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son-.&#13;
I have not had a good &#13;
opportunity to send you any books&#13;
since I last wrote, nor do I think any&#13;
will occur till the steamboats begin&#13;
their trips. I have sent papers and &#13;
one pamphlet, and now forward two&#13;
others with this letter by a gentleman&#13;
going to New York who will put them&#13;
in the mail.&#13;
The packet of books I sent were&#13;
consigned to the care of Paul Spofford, Esq,&#13;
he is a merchant under the firm of [Tighman?]&#13;
Spofford &amp; Co. - I think that is the firm. If any&#13;
of the Cadets visit the city you can send by&#13;
them to make enquiries respecting the&#13;
gentleman. they will find his name in the&#13;
Directory, and perhaps the books [are?]&#13;
now in his care. In great haste&#13;
Your Mother.&#13;
&#13;
Cadet David E. Hale&#13;
West Point&#13;
N. York&#13;
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                  <text>Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788-1879) was a major literary figure of the 19th century. Born in New Hampshire, she was educated at home and by her mother and brother, Horatio. She married a young lawyer, David Hale, who died in 1822. As a result she had to find a way to support herself and her five children. She utilized her literary skills and published a collection of poems with mild success followed by her first novel entitled &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; in 1827. &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; advocated the repatriation of slaves to Africa by means of Liberia and called for New England style morality throughout the nation. In 1828 she began editing &lt;em&gt;The Ladies’ Magazine of Boston&lt;/em&gt;, the first magazine for women to be edited by a woman. It had its financial difficulties and was united with &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt; (the majorly influential women’s magazine of the 19th century) in 1837. Godey’s was based in Philadelphia and she eventually she moved to Philadelphia from Boston to become more involved in her editorship of the magazine. These magazines acted as her platform to promote her moral agendas. She was a major proponent of equal education for women; however she was not a suffragist. She pushed for men and women to remain within their god-given spheres and believed women needed education to be better moral upholders of the home. Aside from being the editor of &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt;, she wrote many books and poems while lobbying for educational and social reform. Hale is also the author of &lt;em&gt;Mary had a Little Lamb&lt;/em&gt; and the main person responsible for making Thanksgiving a national holiday (it was previously only celebrated in her native New England). Hale died in 1879 and was survived by four children (her oldest son died in 1839).</text>
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              <text>Boston, June 4, 1830-&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son -&#13;
I have not forgotten you, tho'&#13;
I have seen all my others.- I wanted you&#13;
at Newport very much, - and then I could&#13;
have kept a "Thanksgiving" even without&#13;
"pumpkin pie.' I found my children all&#13;
well, and happy. Horatio is a fine boy -&#13;
his conduct is an example for youth&#13;
and I only wish I could assist him to&#13;
obtain an education. He has relinquished&#13;
the plan of entering the Navy. I do not feel&#13;
satisfied with it - and he will now bend his&#13;
energies to the obtaining an education&#13;
and probably study Law. He will stay with Mr. French till September.&#13;
Martha Ann and Josepha (we call her so&#13;
now) I took with me to Keene and placed &#13;
them under the care of Miss [Fiske?]. They&#13;
are pretty girls and are improving finely.&#13;
Wm. made the whole tour from Boston&#13;
by the way of Portsmouth and [?]&#13;
to Newport and Keene and then to Boston&#13;
delighted with all he saw - but most delighted&#13;
with the opportunity of seeing his sisters.&#13;
&#13;
He left them with much regret, tho' he was not&#13;
willing to stay in Keene without me. He is&#13;
now anticipating your visit, and asks&#13;
me every day, when you will come&#13;
to Boston. Have you any prospect&#13;
of obtaining leave to come here this summer?&#13;
I do not dare to anticipate it lest&#13;
I should be disappointed.&#13;
Have you seen Mr Watson? and have&#13;
you rec'd a packet of books I sent by a &#13;
Mr Johnson - a N.Y. merchant?&#13;
I have not, of late sent you any papers.&#13;
[one?] reason I have been absent, another&#13;
I thought it was so near examination&#13;
you would have little leisure for reading.&#13;
I feel very anxious to have you&#13;
pass the examination creditably, and have&#13;
little doubt you will - but it is not probable&#13;
you will, at this time, be among the "first five."&#13;
- Your acquaintances and friends in&#13;
Newport are all well. I saw Henry Baldwin&#13;
he has grown finely, and is a very interesting&#13;
youth. Mr &amp; Mrs. Edes expressed much pleasure&#13;
at your success, and many hopes&#13;
for your prosperity.&#13;
[Havey?] is working at his trade - and will&#13;
be a money-making mechanic, I presume&#13;
&#13;
presume - for the love of money has always &#13;
been his [lesson?].&#13;
Your aunt Sarah expresses very anxious&#13;
desires to see you - and I believe she will&#13;
be very much gratified if you can&#13;
visit them in Keene. Should your&#13;
leave of absence be of sufficient length&#13;
to permit an excursion to Keene&#13;
and time to spend a day or two&#13;
there I will go with you, and then&#13;
you will see your sisters.&#13;
An engagement prevents me from&#13;
filling the sheet.&#13;
Wm. sends love. Your affection[ED: paper damaged]&#13;
Mother&#13;
&#13;
Cadet David E. Hale&#13;
West-Point&#13;
N. York.&#13;
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                  <text>Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788-1879) was a major literary figure of the 19th century. Born in New Hampshire, she was educated at home and by her mother and brother, Horatio. She married a young lawyer, David Hale, who died in 1822. As a result she had to find a way to support herself and her five children. She utilized her literary skills and published a collection of poems with mild success followed by her first novel entitled &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; in 1827. &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; advocated the repatriation of slaves to Africa by means of Liberia and called for New England style morality throughout the nation. In 1828 she began editing &lt;em&gt;The Ladies’ Magazine of Boston&lt;/em&gt;, the first magazine for women to be edited by a woman. It had its financial difficulties and was united with &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt; (the majorly influential women’s magazine of the 19th century) in 1837. Godey’s was based in Philadelphia and she eventually she moved to Philadelphia from Boston to become more involved in her editorship of the magazine. These magazines acted as her platform to promote her moral agendas. She was a major proponent of equal education for women; however she was not a suffragist. She pushed for men and women to remain within their god-given spheres and believed women needed education to be better moral upholders of the home. Aside from being the editor of &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt;, she wrote many books and poems while lobbying for educational and social reform. Hale is also the author of &lt;em&gt;Mary had a Little Lamb&lt;/em&gt; and the main person responsible for making Thanksgiving a national holiday (it was previously only celebrated in her native New England). Hale died in 1879 and was survived by four children (her oldest son died in 1839).</text>
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              <text>Boston, Aug 18, 1830&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son - Enclosed is one dollar. I&#13;
would have sent more had I it on hand.&#13;
I was sorry after you left that I did &#13;
not give you more - and I was more&#13;
sorry that you went off so unceremoniously.&#13;
Remember always, and "act your &#13;
part" in the present moment. You are&#13;
too visionary, - and you waste your time,&#13;
and fritter away your present happiness &#13;
repining that the past was not all&#13;
sunshine, forgetting that every one&#13;
without exception with whom you&#13;
mingle have some causes of dissatisfaction.&#13;
I do not believe there many&#13;
in your Institution, but consider your&#13;
situation, and prospects enviable.&#13;
I am not giving you a lecture -&#13;
only hints that I hope you will&#13;
improve, and that I shall have&#13;
the satisfaction of seeing you have&#13;
applied them when we meet again.&#13;
[?]&#13;
&#13;
Mr Lothrop will take charge of all&#13;
the articles you left here, and he&#13;
will probably visit you in the &#13;
course of two or three weeks. Should&#13;
he be prevented from taking his intended&#13;
tour to Albany he will send the&#13;
package by the steam boat.&#13;
I shall go to Keene in about two weeks&#13;
so you must not expect to hear&#13;
from me again til after&#13;
my return. Willey is well and &#13;
happy - he enjoys the present and does&#13;
not [rail?] at the past. Let me tell you&#13;
one rule for your communications&#13;
to stranger, and indeed all excepting&#13;
your own family. Never cast any suspicions&#13;
on your own standing in&#13;
society by complaining of the disagreeables&#13;
of your lot while in N.H.&#13;
[?] is your birth place, and you will&#13;
gain no credit by deprecating it,&#13;
or the people thereof. Let the trials of&#13;
life make us better - of what avail is it&#13;
to find fault? We cannot mend the&#13;
world - but we may correct our own&#13;
faults. You are young in years, but in&#13;
experience of the world, or its crosses and&#13;
&#13;
cares you have had lessons which do&#13;
not always occur. Yet wisdom may&#13;
be gathered from them, and happiness&#13;
too, as easily as discontent.&#13;
Of those who are left, without property,&#13;
or [nil?] friends, at your age, how very&#13;
few are so fortunate, or placed in such&#13;
an eligible situation as I have obtained for&#13;
you. I think it ungrateful that you&#13;
should look on the advantages I could not&#13;
obtain for you with such eager anxiety,&#13;
and apparently forget the many privileges&#13;
you have enjoyed.&#13;
But enough of this - the time &#13;
will come when you will find that&#13;
all [ED: page torn] not happiness which appears so&#13;
and that the worth of friends and relatives&#13;
does not all consist in riches -&#13;
or in living fashionably. The world is&#13;
generally what we make it by our own temper&#13;
and exertions; either a place of rational and&#13;
innocent enjoyment - or one of discontent,&#13;
of dislike, and often wretchedness.&#13;
If you wish to be happy and beloved, be calm&#13;
and kind when with your friends - and never treat&#13;
a relative with less attention or deference than you&#13;
would a stranger. Your Mother&#13;
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              <text>Boston, Sept. 20, 1830&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son - You have probably before&#13;
this heard that your mother has obtained&#13;
the prize - among the poets, I send&#13;
you a paper containing the poem,&#13;
and likewise the proceedings for the&#13;
day. This paper you may keep, as you&#13;
may hereafter wish to refer to it.&#13;
I have rec'd numerous congratulations&#13;
from my friends, and&#13;
must acknowledge I am myself&#13;
quite gratified with the share fame&#13;
or fortune has accorded me on &#13;
the Centennial Anniversary. The&#13;
greatest pleasure however, is connected&#13;
with the idea of the satisfaction&#13;
my children will derive from the&#13;
circumstance, and the advantages&#13;
which my success may be to them.&#13;
- I have not yet made my visit to my &#13;
friends at Keene. your aunt is absent&#13;
&#13;
at Troy, N.Y. and will not return till next&#13;
week, so I have deferred my journey till that&#13;
time; but I had a letter from the dear&#13;
little girls last week - Martha Ann says&#13;
I must say to her brother David that&#13;
she wants an answer to her letter, that&#13;
she sent him - and she desires you&#13;
will write a Latin letter. Perhaps,&#13;
in French would satisfy her. I believe&#13;
she is making good proficiency in&#13;
her studies. - I expect Horatio this&#13;
week he will spend a few days in&#13;
Boston, and then accompany&#13;
me to Keene. Willey is merry as&#13;
ever, and sends a great deal of love&#13;
to brother David.&#13;
Apropos - have you rec'd the package&#13;
I forwarded by Mr Lothrop? I hope&#13;
so because I fear Mr [?] will want&#13;
his [?]. -&#13;
The next letter you write me will, I&#13;
trust be longer than the last, and let it&#13;
be descriptive of your studies, pleasures&#13;
- duties (the last should be first) [etc.?]&#13;
By the way, you will observe that I&#13;
have corrected a few words in my poem&#13;
- I shall give it corrected in the next Mag.&#13;
&#13;
Now, my dear Son, I hope your next letter&#13;
will show you to be very happy, looking&#13;
on the bright side of the world, and cherishing&#13;
that enthusiasm which makes the&#13;
pleasures of life. What signifies it that we&#13;
cannot obtain all for which we strive?&#13;
The exertion that aims at eminence&#13;
in virtue and usefulness is of itself,&#13;
felicity. And every day that we pass&#13;
happily is an item in our list of &#13;
blessings. Never think of waiting to be&#13;
happy till you have reached this or&#13;
[ED: page torn] station or age, or [DE: ?] privilige [privililege], that&#13;
[?]ful and contented and useful now -&#13;
- Your studies are your business - if you&#13;
perform your task well, you are entitled&#13;
to enjoy yourself; and you may look forward&#13;
with confidence that life has&#13;
blessings in store for you. None need&#13;
be wretched. Some are unfortunate, to&#13;
be sure - but there are no troubles, but&#13;
those of our own making, which need be&#13;
considered [?]. Be good - and strive&#13;
to be useful - I will ask no more to secure my&#13;
confidence and affection for you - as your&#13;
Father in Heaven requires no more&#13;
Affectionately yours&#13;
Sarah J. Hale&#13;
&#13;
Cadet David E. Hale&#13;
West-Point&#13;
N. York.&#13;
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              <text>Boston Nov. 5th, 1830&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son - I have rec'd two letters from&#13;
you - and tho' no so long as I would&#13;
wish, they are tolerable. I have been&#13;
disappointed in my contemplated &#13;
visit to Keene - but I shall start tomorrow -&#13;
and hope, at eventide, to kiss the dear little&#13;
girls. Willey goes with me, and I have&#13;
about concluded to leave him there&#13;
during the winter. He wants to live&#13;
with his sisters so very much - and&#13;
Miss [Fiske?] will take him into her family.&#13;
Horatio has been in Boston about a&#13;
fortnight. I am intending to keep him&#13;
with me, if I leave Willey, all winter.&#13;
He is now at work in the printing&#13;
offices of [?] a [?]. O, he is very&#13;
happy to be with me - you know&#13;
he has had to be away almost the&#13;
&#13;
whole time since your father's death.&#13;
He is a fine boy - and I shall be very&#13;
glad if I can manage to keep him for&#13;
a year or two now, while his mind and&#13;
morals are forming, and his habits of&#13;
thought are taking the tendency which&#13;
must affect his happiness for life.&#13;
Next summer you will be here&#13;
two months, and we will all go to&#13;
Keene, and meet M. &amp; S once more - if God&#13;
permits; - and I shall see all my children&#13;
together. I have published a little volume&#13;
of poems for children and am daily&#13;
engaged in the wearisome task of&#13;
writing, writing - and you think it &#13;
is a task, - don't you? - What will you&#13;
write in your book? O, I cannot now&#13;
stop to conjecture or advise -&#13;
Good night, and God bless you&#13;
my dear Son - Willey and Horatio&#13;
send love - S.J. Hale&#13;
&#13;
Cadet David [E.?] Hale&#13;
West Point&#13;
N. York&#13;
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              <text>Boston Dc 6, 1830&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son,&#13;
I hav[ED: page creased] [have?] been since my return&#13;
from Keene quite engaged and have&#13;
neglected much longer than I intended my&#13;
letter to you. But I send you papers [?]&#13;
so I hope you do not think I forget you.&#13;
Your sisters are well and improve finely.&#13;
I think you will be much gratified with&#13;
their appearance and manners when&#13;
you meet. I am looking forward to&#13;
the time with anticipations of much&#13;
pleasure - but many months must&#13;
intervene and how many circumstances&#13;
may arise to damp all my hopes?&#13;
Yet I am not of a melancholy mood -&#13;
nor have I now any cause for desponding,&#13;
tho', I am very lonely, at times, as&#13;
you will understand when I tell you&#13;
I left William at Keene to spend three&#13;
months with his sisters. He wanted to [stay?]&#13;
and they wanted him - and so I left&#13;
him - but I do almost repent it.&#13;
&#13;
I should not have left him however, if I had&#13;
been obliged to stay quite alone. but&#13;
Horatio is with me; he will spend the winter&#13;
here - he hopes longer - he works in the printing&#13;
office of [Patricia?] [Newt?] - earns about three&#13;
dollars per week, - and has two hours [DE: ?] each day&#13;
for study, and two afternoons in a week.&#13;
he attends the dancing school. He can&#13;
pay all his expenses by his own industry,&#13;
and still have some time for improvement&#13;
- and he is delighted to live with&#13;
me. He is an excellent scholar, and will,&#13;
I hope have the means of obtaining an&#13;
education - but he must struggle hard,&#13;
as all who wrestle with fortune are&#13;
compelled to do; the reward attending&#13;
excellence in any department of science&#13;
or literature, cannot be obtained without&#13;
earnest exertion - and I do not repine&#13;
that my children have to depend on&#13;
themselves, but I shall feel humbled&#13;
if they do not manfully strive for&#13;
the prize. It is not for the poor triumph&#13;
of excelling others I wish the&#13;
&#13;
success of my children, but that they&#13;
[DE: will] may be qualified to assist others, and act&#13;
their part in the drama of life with that&#13;
noble elevation of sentiment and character&#13;
which shall be worthy the high title of republican&#13;
Americans. You have no doubt&#13;
read with avidity the stirring news from&#13;
France - and perhaps almost envied the &#13;
heroes of the Polytechnic the brilliant&#13;
opportunity they have had of distinguishing&#13;
themselves - but you should reflect &#13;
that to American example France is indebted&#13;
for her liberal opinions, and&#13;
that the greatest glory of freedom [ED: page torn]&#13;
now rests undimmed on our own Ca[ED: page torn]&#13;
- and remember too - that to preserve liberty&#13;
is more glorious than to reconquer it - the&#13;
former is a pedigree sustained - the latter&#13;
whispers of the chain that has been [?] -&#13;
the marks can never be entirely effaced.&#13;
Well, I have run over my paper,&#13;
and said hardly a word I intended -&#13;
How is your health? and how prospers&#13;
your drawing? I know you will succed [succeed]&#13;
in that. The half-yearly examination&#13;
draws nigh - I shall think often and&#13;
anxiously of you - thill I hear how the&#13;
ordeal passes. Horatio sends love&#13;
Your Mother&#13;
&#13;
Cadet David [E.?] Hale&#13;
West-Point&#13;
New York.&#13;
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              <text>Boston, April, 17 - 1831.&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son - I have been delaying&#13;
my answer to your last, hoping&#13;
to have more leisure - but engagements&#13;
and duties are daily accumulating &#13;
so I will give you a few hasty&#13;
lines now, and by and by, a long letter&#13;
of advice.&#13;
You speak as tho' you did not&#13;
care to obtain a commission - Is &#13;
that your feeling? - and if so, what&#13;
business or profession are you&#13;
intending to pursue when you&#13;
shall graduate? It is time now to&#13;
decide - one half the time of your&#13;
scholarship will soon expire. I expectd [expected]&#13;
you would prefer a commission for&#13;
a few years at least, and if you&#13;
can graduate in the Artillery, and&#13;
be stationed in one of the cities, you&#13;
&#13;
might have opportunities of improvement,&#13;
and pursue studies which would fit you&#13;
for a profession, ether [either] Law or Physic -&#13;
while you held a commission I do not&#13;
wish you to be confined to the army all&#13;
your life, but I shall want you to&#13;
reap some advantage from your&#13;
education; and I do not see any better&#13;
means than those I have suggested.&#13;
But perhaps you have other plans.&#13;
If so, I should like to hear them. You&#13;
must bear in mind, that application,&#13;
industry of some kind will be absolutely&#13;
essential to you because you have&#13;
no fortune on which to depend for&#13;
the support of a single year. I hope&#13;
in your next, you will be explicit,&#13;
and let me know what dreams of the&#13;
future are floating through your&#13;
mind. Remember I ask industry; perseverance,&#13;
and consistency if you -&#13;
but I do not wish to dictate the&#13;
manner in which these are to be exercised.&#13;
Pure morals and an honorable heart,&#13;
with the education you will possess, and&#13;
the advantages of friends I hope to&#13;
secure for you, will be a guarantee&#13;
&#13;
for happiness and certainly afford [facilities?]&#13;
of success in the profession you&#13;
shall prosecute with energy.&#13;
I expect the little girls and Willey next&#13;
week, on Monday. O, how glad I shall&#13;
be - and now if you were here all&#13;
my children would be together - and&#13;
we would have a holy day. Well, next&#13;
summer I hope to see you and&#13;
your sisters together.&#13;
Horatio is well and bookish as&#13;
ever. Yours truly affectionate&#13;
Sara J. Hale&#13;
&#13;
April 26 - My letter was mislaid and has&#13;
thus been kept a hand till your sisters&#13;
have reached Boston. They are in fine&#13;
health - and now, [?] you here I&#13;
should [?] all my children&#13;
in my own parlor. - O, I have some&#13;
news for you - Mr [Thayer?][Morten?] of the&#13;
High School for boys, (private school) has taken&#13;
Horatio to educate for the University free&#13;
of Expense - Horatio commenced his studies&#13;
yesterday - and Willey will stay in Boston &amp;&#13;
attend the same school. Your Mother&#13;
&#13;
For / Cadet David E. Hale&#13;
West Point&#13;
N. Y.&#13;
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              <text>Boston Nov. 6 1831.&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son I have made my visit at Keene&#13;
Newport [etc.] and am now at leisure to enquire&#13;
after your welfare. I had a pleasant journey, &amp;&#13;
accomplished what I designed - that is, sold the&#13;
estate, paid your Uncle, and arranged my business&#13;
nearly to my own satisfaction. Such are the [?];&#13;
now for the coloring. I went to Keene in [season?] to &#13;
attend the examination at Miss Fiske's school: your sisters&#13;
appeared very well, Martha is called on of the&#13;
best scholars - &amp; Josepha one of the happiest. I have&#13;
permitted them to stay at Keene till next May. They&#13;
are contented, &amp; Miss Fiske very solicitous they should&#13;
stay. I saw Elizabeth Wilson - she is a fair girl, but&#13;
she needs a mother, or some lady to form her to habits&#13;
of personal attention - had her dress been neat I should&#13;
have called her lovely. I visited at Governor Dinsmoor's -&#13;
and in the whole spent my time - 5 days, very pleasantly,&#13;
except that it was a little over-burdened with calls [&amp;?]&#13;
compliments. Your Aunt was charming as ever,&#13;
and seems to think highly of you. I hope her&#13;
correspondence, (she said she intended corresponding&#13;
with you regularly) will be continued, as you&#13;
must derive both entertainment &amp; instruction&#13;
&#13;
from her spirited &amp; happy manner of sketching the world&#13;
and its fashions. Mrs. Hale certainly [wears?] to me every&#13;
semblance of sincere friendship - I have always&#13;
distrusted her tho' - perhaps unjustly - but still I have&#13;
seen that management (she is by nature formed for &#13;
the brilliant theatre of a court, &amp; has that fascination which&#13;
would attract, and consequently be fond of attracting; [DE: what] this&#13;
has a tendency to create a selfish spirit) which [DE: ?] made&#13;
[DE: ?] me fear she could not be relied upon. Still she is a &#13;
lovely and delightful woman, and I hope we shall&#13;
always live on sisterly terms. I [DE: ?] feel much obliged for the favors&#13;
she confers on my children - and [with?] hope it will be in &#13;
my power to return the kindnesses to hers; and I hope&#13;
you my son will pursue such a course as shall&#13;
make your friendship of advantage to your cousins,&#13;
&amp; your character a source of pride to your Aunt.&#13;
She will then be a most devoted friend to you, for her&#13;
heart is formed for society, and she delights in displaying&#13;
her taste and talent on those who can appreciate them.&#13;
- I took Martha Ann with me to Newport to pass&#13;
a week of the holidays - Josepha was to spend the time&#13;
with her cousin Sarah. We found all our acquaintance&#13;
at Newport as usual - engaged in cares for &#13;
the body - scheming how to be rich &amp; thinking themselves&#13;
of much importance &amp; their village one of the&#13;
wonders of the world. It is wonderful what [?]&#13;
people indulge who know but one way&#13;
of living in the world, and one set of opinions &amp;&#13;
one form of ceremonies &amp; customs. Well. we were&#13;
welcomed very cordially I believe at Newport - Mrs.&#13;
&#13;
[ED: the next name appears upside down at bottom of page]&#13;
&#13;
Mrs Sara&#13;
&#13;
Baldwin in particular seemed very happy to see me.&#13;
She is not very well, &amp; I fear that she is seriously indisposed.&#13;
[Hallet?] Cheney &amp; Betsey Farnsworth have become [?]&#13;
I did not see either of them - they were at school - but&#13;
was told Betsey is a very interesting &amp; intelligent&#13;
young lady. Mrs.  Edes was kind &amp; good as ever,&#13;
and Mr Edes as self-important &amp; thrifty. He will&#13;
be rich, if he lives a few years - but I do not envy&#13;
their happiness. I had many enquiries to answer&#13;
respecting you, and many good wishes for your&#13;
success &amp; regrets that you did not visit Newport&#13;
last summer were expressed. I am glad you did &#13;
not go. You have not yet attained sufficient self-control&#13;
to stand the inquistive [inquisitive?] ordeal your manners &amp;&#13;
morals would there undergo, I saw, and it was with&#13;
extreme regret, that you had thrown off as [?]less incumbrances,&#13;
many of your early impressions of&#13;
the necessity for that strict attention to morals &amp;&#13;
delicacy of feelings in which you were educated, &amp; for&#13;
which your example when a boy, was noted [&amp;?] quoted.&#13;
But tho' I regret this, I do not consider it as evidence&#13;
[DE: that] of evil committed - or that you will become&#13;
the slave of those follies you have heard described as pleasures.&#13;
A few years, indeed the next two years, will, I&#13;
feel confident, strengthen your character, and&#13;
enable you to discriminate more justly than&#13;
at present the value of virtue &amp; knowledge &amp;&#13;
then your own good sense will teach you the right&#13;
course, &amp; your affection for your mother, &amp;&#13;
anxiety to promote her happiness &amp; that of your&#13;
brothers &amp; sisters will induce you to pursue it, even&#13;
tho' frequent occasions for self-denial may arise. When&#13;
your [?] becomes firm in purpose, I shall be glad to &#13;
&#13;
have you visit your early acquaintances - the news&#13;
&amp; recollections will not be l[?]st in your heart; and I think&#13;
the pleasures of seeing old familiar faces is hardly equaled&#13;
by any fashionable gayeties. - I returned home by the &#13;
way of Concord, found Mr Barton &amp; lady well, saw Metcalf, as&#13;
fat &amp; merry as ever. Mr B. is doing well, &amp; he appears&#13;
much happier for being a [married?] man.&#13;
[?] are in Boston again, and here at &#13;
my table with all the unfinished labors of the month&#13;
staring me in the face, you may well conclude, I have&#13;
not leisure to say much of Boston &amp; my literary&#13;
plans - In my next I will give you these.&#13;
Horatio is still in his labyrinth of languages, &amp;&#13;
Willey is happy as a bird - he sends 400 bushels&#13;
of love to you. - Yours affectionately&#13;
Sarah J. Hale.&#13;
&#13;
Cadet David E. Hale&#13;
West-Point&#13;
New York.&#13;
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              <text>Boston Nov. 21 - 1832&#13;
&#13;
My ever dear Son - I feel fully assured &#13;
that you will do what you resolve&#13;
[?] than [DE: ?] opinions which&#13;
would lead you into errors when you&#13;
leave West-Point. I believe this because&#13;
I think your early education can&#13;
never be eradicated, that the good seed&#13;
which was then sown will overcome&#13;
all the tares (or most of them) which the world&#13;
scatters. - Do you think I did not know&#13;
that the hour of temptation would come?&#13;
Indeed, my dear son, it was in reference&#13;
to that my calculations were made. I kept&#13;
you not only innocent but happy in&#13;
that innocence that you might, when&#13;
temptations should assail you, know&#13;
from actual experience, that there&#13;
was happiness to be enjoyed innocently.&#13;
Do you think, if all the young men&#13;
at West-Point had been trained as&#13;
you were, kept from evil, not by rigid&#13;
authority &amp; punishment, but by pleasant&#13;
&#13;
studies and amusements at home, that there&#13;
would be so many vicious - so many whom&#13;
you find dangerous &amp; disagreeable? O, no.&#13;
The most dangerous &amp; hopeless corruption of&#13;
heart &amp; morals is that which commences in&#13;
early life - the earlier, the more desperate.&#13;
But you, my dear Son, never can be like &#13;
them. You may do wrong, but you will&#13;
feel it is wrong, and you will yet, I trust, overcome&#13;
all their temptations. I know you went&#13;
to West Point too young. I regret it as much&#13;
as you can - but I would hardly do otherwise. I&#13;
had so many to support, and I could have the&#13;
situation for you - and I so much wished to give&#13;
you an education. And now we must endeavor&#13;
to make the best of this, and I am sure you will.&#13;
- I have just rec'd a letter from Miss Leslie.&#13;
a paragraph I will copy. She says -&#13;
"When at West-Point I sent for your Son that I might&#13;
give him remembrances of you. [It?] gives me great pleasure&#13;
to inform you that I heard Mr Hale spoken of in the&#13;
highest terms by the professors as one of the most&#13;
promising young men in the Institution, and that&#13;
if he continues to apply himself as he has done &amp;&#13;
avoids being drawn into seditions &amp; mutinies and other&#13;
acts of insubordination, there is no doubt of his finishing&#13;
his academic career in the most honorable manner&#13;
and obtaining an excellent commission. Not that I&#13;
had the slightest reason to think your son is the&#13;
&#13;
in the least [tinctured?] with a refractory spirit; but it&#13;
does sometimes happen at West-Point that the bad&#13;
boys get up something like a rebellion &amp; persuade&#13;
the good ones to join it, and the end is they are all&#13;
dismissed without any reference to their previous&#13;
good character, or the respectability of their connections."&#13;
- There, I have given you the whole, because I wished&#13;
to warn you of the necessity of being extremely prudent,&#13;
and maintaining that independence in your&#13;
own principles, which I know incline you to do&#13;
right, that shall prevent you from joining any&#13;
cabals of the idle &amp; vicious or discontented. Do not&#13;
permit any feeling of disappointment to sour your&#13;
temper - go on steadily - you will succeed - The next&#13;
year will give you an opportunity of availing yourself&#13;
more of the miscellaneous knowledge you are acquired&#13;
In your early reading.&#13;
I have something more pleasant wherewith to&#13;
conclude - Your Aunt Hale is now in Boston - she&#13;
has been here about a week, leaves tomorrow. [She?]&#13;
says she shall write you immediately after her [return?]&#13;
has a letter begun - and so she will tell you all&#13;
she saw [etc.?] She had her miniature [taken?] -&#13;
a beautiful one it is - As soon as I have money&#13;
to spare I intend to have mine taken for you.&#13;
Horatio is well, and still busy at his Babel - Willy&#13;
happy as a kitten - The girls well &amp; all going&#13;
as happily as I can wish.&#13;
My own health is pretty good - only I am&#13;
tired of writing as you will infer from this&#13;
scrawl. Your friends here or mine, more&#13;
properly, always enquire for you. Write soon -&#13;
I will send you the Mirror - Yours affectionately&#13;
Sarah J Hale&#13;
&#13;
Cadet David E. Hale&#13;
West-Point&#13;
N. York.&#13;
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              <text>Boston, Jan. 1. 1832.&#13;
&#13;
A happy New Year, - My dear Son; - how I&#13;
wish I could express that wish to your&#13;
ear instead of your eye.&#13;
- I have not had a letter from you&#13;
these several weeks. I hope you have&#13;
not forgot the little parlor - (but I am in&#13;
the larger one this winter) and mother, &amp;&#13;
brothers.-&#13;
I had letters yesterday from your aunt&#13;
Sarah, &amp; your sisters - all well - Mrs. [?]&#13;
says she has written you lately. -&#13;
Have you heard of the death of your&#13;
Uncle Enoch Hale? He is gone, poor man!&#13;
and left a feeble wife, and two little&#13;
children. How I pity her! I hear Enoch&#13;
was doing very well in his Academy,&#13;
and seemingly conquered the waywardness&#13;
of his fortune, and just began to live - when&#13;
he was summoned away. O, this&#13;
life is a dream - a shadow. - My&#13;
son, may God bless you with that&#13;
wisdom which prepares to die as well as live.&#13;
&#13;
I have been quite in danger [DE: ?] from fire,&#13;
tho' not of the poetic kind. The room over&#13;
mine caught fire and burnt nearly thru&#13;
the wall before it was discovered; and then&#13;
we had a terrible inundation, I was &#13;
more annoyed by the water than the&#13;
fire to be sure. That was about 4 weeks&#13;
ago; and Saturday eve the 24th Marsh &amp;&#13;
Capen's Bookstore was wholly destroyed.&#13;
The fire [commenced?] about 1/2 past eleven.&#13;
The papers were saved - but I lost some&#13;
books, and about half M[?] for&#13;
the Jan. number of the Magazine,&#13;
which was in type, was all burned.&#13;
I have to be very busy repairing&#13;
the loss, but fear the number will&#13;
be late after all. Marsh &amp; Capen&#13;
were insured nearly to the amount&#13;
lost - and will commence business&#13;
soon again. I hope it will not permanently&#13;
injure the Magazine.&#13;
Horatio is studious as ever - collecting&#13;
all the old blank letter books he can lay&#13;
his hands on that is, if he has money&#13;
to purchase, which does not always&#13;
happen. Willy grows more studious,&#13;
&amp; is a happy as a lark.&#13;
&#13;
O, I have lots of news - Elizabeth Ingalls&#13;
is engaged to a merchant from N.Y.&#13;
- a tall, whiskered [?] - one who looks&#13;
very suitable for her tho - and is I &#13;
believe a very fine man.&#13;
Miss Board[?] is likewise engaged -&#13;
her betrothed is a Mr. Wittemore, I presume&#13;
Smith knows him. I cannot&#13;
learn much to his advantage.&#13;
He seems to be one of those common&#13;
characters whom no one thinks of&#13;
much importance, either for good or&#13;
evil. However, the young lady doubtless&#13;
thinks him a fine man. His father&#13;
is a comb manufacturer - a man of&#13;
some property, and lives genteelly.&#13;
Dr. [Gregg?] &amp; lady are well &amp; happy -&#13;
and my friend Mrs. [Sumer?], the&#13;
Swedish lady has return to Boston,&#13;
as lovely &amp; good as ever.&#13;
Miss [Foles?] still boards here - and&#13;
the family is about the same.&#13;
Your brothers send a load of love -&#13;
Excuse this scribble, it is nearly 12 - and&#13;
I should be sleepy were I am not writing&#13;
to my dearest child.&#13;
Sarah J Hale&#13;
&#13;
Cadet David E. Hale&#13;
West-Point&#13;
New York.&#13;
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                  <text>Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788-1879) was a major literary figure of the 19th century. Born in New Hampshire, she was educated at home and by her mother and brother, Horatio. She married a young lawyer, David Hale, who died in 1822. As a result she had to find a way to support herself and her five children. She utilized her literary skills and published a collection of poems with mild success followed by her first novel entitled &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; in 1827. &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; advocated the repatriation of slaves to Africa by means of Liberia and called for New England style morality throughout the nation. In 1828 she began editing &lt;em&gt;The Ladies’ Magazine of Boston&lt;/em&gt;, the first magazine for women to be edited by a woman. It had its financial difficulties and was united with &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt; (the majorly influential women’s magazine of the 19th century) in 1837. Godey’s was based in Philadelphia and she eventually she moved to Philadelphia from Boston to become more involved in her editorship of the magazine. These magazines acted as her platform to promote her moral agendas. She was a major proponent of equal education for women; however she was not a suffragist. She pushed for men and women to remain within their god-given spheres and believed women needed education to be better moral upholders of the home. Aside from being the editor of &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt;, she wrote many books and poems while lobbying for educational and social reform. Hale is also the author of &lt;em&gt;Mary had a Little Lamb&lt;/em&gt; and the main person responsible for making Thanksgiving a national holiday (it was previously only celebrated in her native New England). Hale died in 1879 and was survived by four children (her oldest son died in 1839).</text>
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              <text>Boston, Jan. 18th 1832 -&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son - Your letter reached me &#13;
last night, If you could know how much&#13;
happiness your success gives me, you&#13;
would think all your labor rewarded;&#13;
for I am sure your best feelings are &#13;
devoted to me, and my happiness.&#13;
I was just going out to a party, a&#13;
private concert, as your letter came,&#13;
and during the whole evening&#13;
I thought little of the music [or?]&#13;
company. My heart was with you,&#13;
picturing your joy, now that&#13;
the agony was over and you&#13;
had convinced not only others, but&#13;
yourself, that success was in your&#13;
power. I knew this, I knew you&#13;
could conquer - but I have deeply&#13;
feared that sense would prevail over&#13;
reason, and that you would not&#13;
&#13;
make the trial [DE: ?] necessary to success&#13;
with the enthusiasm which only can&#13;
give the heart its full enjoyment in &#13;
mental pursuits. I am now happy to&#13;
say these fears are in a great measure&#13;
removed. Blessed is the [?] won by&#13;
honorable exertion - by our own self-&#13;
devoted exertion. You have done more&#13;
Then obtain the approbation of others -&#13;
you feel satisfied with yourself.&#13;
But you must know permit your efforts&#13;
to be suspended or slackened. The studies&#13;
on which you are about to enter, you&#13;
say are "beautiful." Rely not on the&#13;
pleasantness of the path. [De: You may lose] Time may be lost&#13;
[DE: as much time] by lingering among flowers&#13;
as well as brambles. Resolve to leave&#13;
nothing which you can do to ensure success&#13;
neglected, and you will succeed. God will&#13;
prosper you! I feel assured of it, if you&#13;
only "act well your part." The fatherless&#13;
have more to encourage them to rely on&#13;
a blessing from heaven than those&#13;
who are rich in worldly friends. But&#13;
those who do have to go forth into the arena&#13;
of this selfish world relying on the blessing&#13;
&#13;
of heaven and their own efforts, should be very&#13;
careful that their motives are pure. In this respect&#13;
the poor have the advantage of the rich,&#13;
because the former may put forth all their&#13;
Strength from motives founded on the noble&#13;
and praise-worthy wish to rise, that they may be more useful to their&#13;
friends and to the world. And the poor are&#13;
not necessarily exposed to the temptations of flatterers&#13;
and the allurements of luxury. The prudence&#13;
that their circumstances demands, instead&#13;
of making them seem mean, will have the&#13;
effect to give a manly &amp; decided cast to the&#13;
character. This may be accomplished, if the&#13;
poor man is consistent, is true to himself. If&#13;
he show the ability to rise, and the self-control&#13;
which insures that he will rise. But&#13;
nothing is more ridiculous than to see a youth&#13;
[whose?] means of support must be of his own earning,&#13;
devoting his thoughts to the pleasures which&#13;
rich men enjoy. It entirely destroys his dignity&#13;
of character, because he assumes what he cannot&#13;
support. Go on, my Son, in the path you&#13;
have entered, and which you can pursue&#13;
with honor &amp; advantage. Endeavor to excel&#13;
and if you not gain all at which you aim&#13;
the effect on your character will be most&#13;
salutary.&#13;
I will, the first opportunity, send you&#13;
a [seal?] &amp; [Willis' Poems?] which I have.&#13;
&#13;
We are very well - and Willey is studying&#13;
bravely. You need not be troubled that&#13;
you cannot obtain money for me - I hope&#13;
to go on this year - and I must trust that&#13;
Providence which has never forsaken me,&#13;
for the future. Yours most affectionately.&#13;
H. &amp; W. send love&#13;
&#13;
Cadet David E. Hale&#13;
West-Point&#13;
N. York.&#13;
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              <text>Boston, Sept 16, 1832.&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son -&#13;
&#13;
I send five books, one copy with&#13;
morocco back, which is the style we adopt&#13;
when something more durable than paper&#13;
is required, The price is $1.25 for the paper&#13;
covered $1.38 for the morocco back.&#13;
I would say to you, keep the money&#13;
which these books will bring for yourself&#13;
if I thought you needed it half as much&#13;
as I do. My expenses increase faster than&#13;
any income - but I do not wish to trouble&#13;
you with perplexities and cares which&#13;
you cannot prevent or assist. So I will&#13;
only say that when you have disposed&#13;
of the books you may send me 4 dollars of&#13;
the amount.&#13;
Horatio and William have returned from&#13;
Keene, and Willey has entered the Latin&#13;
School. He sends his love &amp; Horatio also.&#13;
&#13;
I am glad to hear you are happy at&#13;
your studies, no doubt of success&#13;
if you study con amore. But how&#13;
soon the time of emancipation&#13;
is coming! quite too soon unless&#13;
you are very determined in your&#13;
own course of improvement. I&#13;
wish you could attain for a few years a station&#13;
at West Point as assistant in some&#13;
of the [branches?]. Can you not?&#13;
- I am tolerably successful in&#13;
the magazine this year - and "Flora"&#13;
sells exceedingly well. We shall soon&#13;
publish a second edition. -&#13;
I have concluded to take M. &amp; J. from&#13;
Keene this winter. Mrs. Boston wishes to&#13;
have Josepha spend the winter with her&#13;
at Concord, and Martha Ann will pass&#13;
part of the time at Portsmouth, &amp;&#13;
part at Boston.&#13;
You must write to your sisters soon.&#13;
Yours most affectionately&#13;
S.J. Hale&#13;
&#13;
Cadet David E. Hale&#13;
West-Point&#13;
N. York.&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Boston, Oct 16, 1832 /.&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son -&#13;
&#13;
Your letter enclosing the bills&#13;
reached me safely. The money was very&#13;
acceptable, but nothing in comparison&#13;
with the kind and noble resolutions you&#13;
express of future exertions. It was to&#13;
awaken such feelings that I wrote. I have&#13;
not wished to cloud your mind with the&#13;
cares of the world, any further than&#13;
[item necessity?] and your own improvement&#13;
rendered indispensable. But you&#13;
will soon be obliged to mingle in the&#13;
world as a man. You must be armed&#13;
to endure the shocks and resist the temptations.&#13;
You must begin to calculate your&#13;
course, to discriminate the objects of pursuit&#13;
most worth your exertions. I trust&#13;
I shall not be disappointed in my&#13;
&#13;
hopes that you will be a blessing and&#13;
support to me and your sisters &amp;&#13;
young brother.&#13;
Do not, however, imagine that I am suffering.&#13;
It is true, I have many perplexities.&#13;
How could it be otherwise! It is not&#13;
a trifling thing to support five persons -&#13;
and then the education of the children&#13;
is every season increasing in expense.&#13;
Still I manage to keep on. I have kind&#13;
friends, and I labor hard, and am very&#13;
prudent. I am now engaged on another&#13;
work, which will, I hope be popular as "Flora,"&#13;
and if the Magazine continues next year&#13;
as profitable as it has been this I shall&#13;
meet my expenses. But you will feel that&#13;
these uncertainties must often trouble me.&#13;
Now with respect to your own plans. What&#13;
do you wish to do when you graduate?&#13;
It is time we begin to make calculations&#13;
for that event, I named your becoming an&#13;
assistant because I do so dread to have&#13;
you stationed at the far West or the sickly&#13;
South - and then you will be too young to&#13;
be placed in a station of responsibility as an&#13;
officer or at least, I should prefer to have&#13;
you engaged in a less hazardous situation.&#13;
&#13;
You entered the Academy too early, &amp; I was not&#13;
sufficiently acquainted with the requisitions&#13;
of the Institution. But this we cannot now&#13;
help. The only course is to make the best we&#13;
can of present circumstances.&#13;
I have friends at Washington, &amp; if my&#13;
application can do any good towards&#13;
procuring you a situation more consonant&#13;
to your wishes and to the plans for future improvement&#13;
which I hope you are forming,&#13;
I will use all my endeavors to succeed.&#13;
Now I wish you to reflect in the [hours?]&#13;
before you. What can you hope for? What are&#13;
you qualified to obtain? And what situation, of those&#13;
you believe attainable, should you prefer? And&#13;
why should you prefer it? Answer these questions&#13;
in your next, and I we will consider the subject,&#13;
and endeavor to assist you in the obtaining of&#13;
the employment we shall, on the whole, think most&#13;
beneficial.&#13;
I should prefer the Civil Engineering to a station&#13;
in the army for you.&#13;
Dr Spurzheim the great German phrenologist&#13;
is in Boston. I am delighted with&#13;
his lectures, and hope you will have the&#13;
privilege of hearing him. He will probably&#13;
visit West Point. He is very popular here,&#13;
and deserves to be, for he devotes his great&#13;
talents to the cause of education &amp; moral&#13;
improvement. I [DE: am] have become personally acquainted&#13;
with him - and feel it a high privilege. He pronounces&#13;
Horatio's head to be very extraordinary [etc.]&#13;
Yours affectionately&#13;
S.J Hale&#13;
&#13;
PS. I shall go to N.H. next week, to Newport &amp;&#13;
Keene. Josepha is to spend the winter in Concord with&#13;
her Aunt Barton - &amp; Marthaann will be in Boston&#13;
&amp; Salem through the winter.&#13;
H. &amp; W. send much love. Wm has entered&#13;
the public Latin School. - -   [?]&#13;
&#13;
Cadet David E. Hale&#13;
West-Point&#13;
N York.&#13;
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              <text>Boston, Nov. 11, 1832 -&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son - I returned from my&#13;
jaunt into N.H. last Tuesday, and&#13;
found your letter awaiting me.&#13;
I went to Newport - the place &amp; people&#13;
seem much as usual to me - but you&#13;
would find changes. Mr. &amp; Mrs. Edes are&#13;
the same, however, &amp; desired much love&#13;
to you. Henry Baldwin &amp; William [Forsaith?]&#13;
are both in Boston, working at&#13;
the printer's trade. Do you wish you&#13;
were with them?&#13;
Your Aunt &amp; family in Keene are well,&#13;
and said much of you. I hope next year&#13;
you will be able to visit all your friends.&#13;
I brought Martha Ann with me to spend&#13;
the winter, Josepha will pass the time&#13;
at Concord, with her Aunt Barton. Horatio&#13;
&amp; Willey are well &amp; happy - and&#13;
my own health is tolerable.&#13;
With regard to your choice - I highly&#13;
approve it - and will do all I can to&#13;
&#13;
assist you in obtaining the situation.&#13;
You must yourself to the utmost.&#13;
There is an examination in Jan. I think,&#13;
see if you cannot be better prepared&#13;
to meet it then you have ever been&#13;
the half-yearly examinations. And&#13;
try to obtain the favor of Colonel Thayer&#13;
&amp; all your instructors. [Their?] good&#13;
word will do much. I will write&#13;
to Woodbury, the Secy. of War - he is my&#13;
friend, and if you have good recommendations&#13;
from West Point, I trust&#13;
we shall be successful.&#13;
I am, just now, quite disposed&#13;
to be melancholy. I believe I named to&#13;
you Dr. Spurzheim - the great phrenologist&#13;
from Germany. He died last&#13;
night! The event has cast a gloom&#13;
over our city, and it should - for he&#13;
was a man devoted to doing good -&#13;
and had he lived to make, as he&#13;
intended the tour of our country, &amp;&#13;
lectured before the people, I feel&#13;
confident his influence on education&#13;
and social improvement&#13;
would have been of inestimable&#13;
&#13;
value. - He is to be buried next&#13;
Saturday - and everything which&#13;
can testify the respect our citizens felt&#13;
for his character &amp; labors here will&#13;
be done. Alas - how poor is human&#13;
life - our hopes &amp; wishes &amp; schemes,&#13;
how soon they end. And such a &#13;
man must die in the full strength&#13;
of his intellect - &amp; in the full pursuit&#13;
of all that is pure &amp; beneficial to&#13;
the human race - and others, who are&#13;
burdens or pests to society live on.&#13;
But the good ar [are?] blessed in life or death,&#13;
and that thought should console us for&#13;
Dr. Spurzheim. He was good as well&#13;
as great.&#13;
The children all send love.&#13;
Hastily but affectionately,&#13;
Sarah J. Hale.&#13;
&#13;
For / Cadet D. E. Hale&#13;
West-Point&#13;
N. York&#13;
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              <text>Boston, July 23. 1833&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son, - 	&#13;
&#13;
I have been hoping every&#13;
day to learn, officially, where you were&#13;
to be stationed - but no orders have yet&#13;
come. Your friend Mudge told Sarah&#13;
B[?] that he had heard you were&#13;
appointed to the 1st Reg. &amp; stationed at&#13;
Norfolk, Virginia. He was not in the&#13;
same Reg. but expected to be stationed&#13;
at the same place - there were eleven&#13;
companies there, he said. How should&#13;
you like this station? In some things it&#13;
is very objectionable; and I almost wish&#13;
you had a good appointment at some of the &#13;
Western posts. But perhaps you will think&#13;
otherwise.&#13;
[Dubois?] has written, sent the note - [?] 4&#13;
dollars - and the reciept [receipt]. They say that they&#13;
cannot alter the name on the duplicate but&#13;
will ask Major [Picitt?] to do it. I have written&#13;
them &amp; sent [?]3 dollars; &amp; hope to receive an&#13;
answer that the name is altered soon.&#13;
&#13;
I sent your jacket by the stage - has it&#13;
reached you?&#13;
Horatio passed his examination with [DE: ?]&#13;
much satisfaction to himself, and to his tutor,&#13;
Mr. Pickering. He is now busy on Fiddler's Book,&#13;
which I shall bring to Greenfield with me.&#13;
Horatio will go two Sandwich Saturday next&#13;
and stay three weeks - and then for his for&#13;
years' of hard study. You'll not envy&#13;
him this privilege I suppose.&#13;
Pray write immediately, and tell me&#13;
all about Greenfield, and yourself.&#13;
Our family is very few &amp; very dull,&#13;
tho' Miss Bartlett still grants us&#13;
the light of her countenance. I believe&#13;
she intends making a visit in Boston&#13;
or rather eking hers out for a month.&#13;
- I hope to be in Greenfield the&#13;
last of next week, - if nothing happens&#13;
- yet, I do not know how to &#13;
spend the time. -&#13;
My love to daughters &amp; Willey - say,&#13;
I hope to see them all soon, &amp; find&#13;
them happy and improved. If they&#13;
need anything which I can bring&#13;
them you must name it in yr.&#13;
letter.&#13;
&#13;
My love also to Mrs. D. &amp; daughters -&#13;
I suppose you feel quite domesticated&#13;
under her roof by this time.&#13;
- I cannot recollect much news that&#13;
will interest you. - Miss Leslie has called&#13;
here several times, &amp; always enquires&#13;
after your welfare. - I have drank tea&#13;
with Mr. N. Hale, lately, and Mr. Hale was&#13;
very profuse in his wishes to see you&#13;
on your return to Boston. He is&#13;
one of the chief agents in the [railroad?]&#13;
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which he things [thinks?] will interest you [ED: page torn]&#13;
their proceedings. The Engineer employed&#13;
is from West-Point - I forgot his name.&#13;
I have a great many things to do&#13;
in order to be ready for my journey,&#13;
so you know that this letter is quite&#13;
a hurried production. Horatio sends&#13;
love to all that love him.&#13;
Yours affectionately&#13;
S.J. Hale.&#13;
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              <text>Boston, JAN. 1. 1833.&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son, - I must write&#13;
if merely to wish a happy new&#13;
year. But I have such a host &#13;
of letters to answer that each&#13;
must be short.&#13;
How does Nullification and the &#13;
proclamation affect the young&#13;
Graves at West Point? We hear&#13;
that the S.C. cadets are all for&#13;
state rights. But the Union has, I&#13;
hope, many a staunch defender&#13;
among you, Keep the stripes in&#13;
&#13;
their places, and the stars in their orbits,&#13;
or we shall have "confusion worse&#13;
confounded on our system.&#13;
Mutual forbearance, concession &amp;&#13;
charity must be the order of the day.&#13;
- I attended last evening an exhibition&#13;
at Mr. Thayer's School - and send&#13;
you a list of the exercises. You will&#13;
find Horatio's name as writer &amp;&#13;
speaker. He has the first prize - a &#13;
gold medal.&#13;
Martha Ann &amp; Willey are well &amp;&#13;
happy &amp; send love &amp; good wishes -&#13;
&amp; so does Horatio. He is so deep in&#13;
study today he did not know how&#13;
to write.&#13;
God bless you, my son -&#13;
and give you many&#13;
years of happiness.&#13;
Your affectionate Mother&#13;
S.J. Hale&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Cadet David E. Hale&#13;
West-Point&#13;
N. York.&#13;
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              <text>Boston, April 20 - 1833&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son -&#13;
&#13;
I have delayed writing you&#13;
for the following reasons. Immediately&#13;
on the receipt of your letter, I wrote to&#13;
Gov. Woodbury (Secy. of the Navy) in order to&#13;
interest him to procure you a situation&#13;
in the "Civil Engr. Dep. - and I wanted to learn&#13;
the result. I rec'd an answer about ten&#13;
days since. He had applied to the Secy.&#13;
of War, but was informed that there&#13;
were no vacancies in the Civ. Eng. Dep.&#13;
at present. Mr. Woodbury appeared&#13;
[?] for you, and expressed the&#13;
most kind &amp; ready disposition&#13;
to do all in his power for you.&#13;
&#13;
Accordingly I thought I might as well&#13;
apply to him respecting your appointment&#13;
in the Army - and I wrote to him for that&#13;
purpose. Before my letter reached Washington&#13;
he had departed on a tour to&#13;
the South. One of the acting Secretaries politely&#13;
wrote me, saying my letter had&#13;
reached the office &amp; should be handed to&#13;
Mr. W. as soon as he returned.&#13;
I do not know what effect this application&#13;
will have, but I hope it may&#13;
prove beneficial. I am desirous you&#13;
should be stationed in N.E, if possible.&#13;
Would it be of any effect if I should write&#13;
to Col. Thayer? - Or is he so nearly being&#13;
superseded that his favor is vain?&#13;
- I shall go to Greenfield, Mass. the &#13;
first or second week in May with your&#13;
sisters, and leave them at the Seminary&#13;
of Mr. Jones.&#13;
&#13;
I wish you could borrow the horse&#13;
of [Pacolet?] and skim through the air, &amp;&#13;
visit us on the first of May. I expect &#13;
your Aunt Sarah from Keene at that&#13;
time, &amp; all my children but you&#13;
will be here, and we hope to be very&#13;
happy. The Kembles are making a&#13;
great sensation here. I have not yet&#13;
seen them but think I shall go once,&#13;
if your Aunt comes. -&#13;
- My labors for the last ten or twelve&#13;
weeks have been rather more severe than&#13;
my health makes pleasant - but I have&#13;
toiled hoping to earn enough extra (that&#13;
is besides the magazine) to allow me to visit&#13;
West-Point in June. I do hope to see you&#13;
at the last examination. What time&#13;
must I come? &amp; how long will it be&#13;
necessary to stay?&#13;
The 2nd edition of Flora is printed - &amp; I have&#13;
a school book nearly ready for the Press.&#13;
H. &amp; W. send love. Yours affectionately&#13;
SJ Hale&#13;
&#13;
Cadet David E. Hale&#13;
West-Point&#13;
N. York.&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Boston, April 2d 18[?]6.&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son -&#13;
&#13;
This is the sixth letter I have written you since&#13;
you left Annapolis, yet I find by your letters that&#13;
not one of mine has reached you, I shall mail&#13;
this for Savannah, and write to the P.M. to forward&#13;
it you.&#13;
Your letters have all reached me, and&#13;
have been very welcome, I assure you. That from&#13;
[?] was the last. I have been very anxious&#13;
and concerned on your account. You are in my&#13;
thoughts constantly, by day, and by night, and most&#13;
earnestly do I pray that you may be preserved, and&#13;
returned to me safe and in good health. - Dangers &#13;
and hardships I know you must encounter; these&#13;
are the lot of your profession, nor would I have&#13;
you seek to be exempted from its duties when&#13;
your country requires your services. But&#13;
I am more and more dissatisfied&#13;
with your profession. I hope, if you are&#13;
returned once more safely to the&#13;
[peace?] establishment, that you will &#13;
in earnest exert yourself to enter&#13;
the civil engineering profession. -&#13;
I cannot feel willing to have you&#13;
continue in the army all your days,&#13;
and be liable to be sent to the Gulf of Mexico,&#13;
or beyond the Rocky Mountains. -&#13;
But we will talk over all these matters&#13;
when you come home from these&#13;
Indian wars.&#13;
I see by the papers that Gen. Gaines&#13;
&#13;
has left the troops at Withlachochee [Withlacoochee] and gone to&#13;
New Orleans; and that there is some prospect that&#13;
the Indians will submit without more fighting -&#13;
this last item of news is, I fear, too good to prove&#13;
true.&#13;
There has been many rumors afloat respecting&#13;
disagreements among the commanding officers,&#13;
- but indeed we cannot place much reliance&#13;
on the accounts from Florida, the news of&#13;
one day being usually contradicted, in part at least,&#13;
by the next mail. Many of these rumors doubtless&#13;
arise from the free and easy suggestions of&#13;
the numerous letter-writers at Washington -&#13;
each on being solicitous to tell some great&#13;
things the [?], or party assertions of the&#13;
Capitol are caught up and transmitted to&#13;
ends of the Republic. I do not, therefore,&#13;
place much reliance on the reported&#13;
operations of the Army, till they appear&#13;
officially announced. - Pray write &#13;
yourself, as often as possible, and tell me&#13;
everything respecting your situation and&#13;
prospects which you can communicate.&#13;
Your brothers and sisters are very&#13;
well, and have no cause of trouble, except&#13;
concern for brother D. - William writes&#13;
me (he is still at New Hampton) that he&#13;
feels very bad about you, but hopes it will&#13;
turn out for the best. He is writing a&#13;
novel, has laid the scene in the time of&#13;
Chivalry; so I suppose we may expect&#13;
some warlike descriptions.&#13;
&#13;
April 9th -&#13;
&#13;
I had written the former part of my letter,&#13;
when I rec'd a note from Mrs. DuPré, saying &#13;
that she and daughter would be in Boston in&#13;
a day or two - so I kept my letter, in order to&#13;
add something more particular about your&#13;
sisters. But she has not yet come, tho' I learn&#13;
that she is at Greenfield. I had a letter yesterday&#13;
from you, date Fort Doane -  thank&#13;
you for thus remembering that I &#13;
am anxious for you. I do hope the&#13;
affair will soon be over. The climate is&#13;
as much to be dreaded as the savages.&#13;
- But resolution and the good providence&#13;
of God will, I trust carry you through&#13;
all these hardships and dangers safely.&#13;
- I have this day rec'd a letter from &#13;
your sister Frances - I wish you could&#13;
see it - she has lately turned her thoughts to&#13;
the subject of religion - and trusts that she is&#13;
in heart a christian. She writes calmly&#13;
and meekly, but with the spirit of love&#13;
for her friends, and for every one which&#13;
she never before expressed. - She says, "I pray&#13;
often for brother David - and I feel, indeed almost&#13;
know that he will return safely." So you&#13;
find, my dear Son, that [their] there are true&#13;
and warm hearts beating for you. -&#13;
- Josepha has entirely recovered her health;&#13;
and F. says is "handsomer than ever." -&#13;
The Barbers send their best regards to you -&#13;
Elizabeth Ingalls says her love is the least she&#13;
will send you so far - and all your friends,&#13;
(and mine) here express many good wishes for&#13;
your safety and return. Yr. affectionate Mother&#13;
S.J. Hale -&#13;
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                  <text>This collection of letters contains the correspondence of Sarah Josepha Buell Hale. It contains letters relating to both her professional and personal life and spans a 43 year period. It also contains a small number of letters between her close relatives.</text>
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              <text>Boston, Sept. 17 - 1836&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son - I rec'd your letter of June 30 - about ten days&#13;
since - but as I had, a short time previous, mailed a letter&#13;
for you - I did not hasten to answer you, as I wanted to&#13;
fill a large sheet - a folio - making a family letter, if we&#13;
cannot have a family meeting. - I feel thankful &#13;
that your health has been preserved, in that perilous&#13;
climate - and that you are so comfortably situated; if comfort &#13;
can be predicated of such a place. - I hope before this you&#13;
have been promoted - I think you deserve it for your&#13;
long service, without any furlough since you graduated. &#13;
But I do not wish you to have any promotion which&#13;
will induce you to remain in the army. I dislike the&#13;
service more and more. The pay is small - and there seems&#13;
no chance of obtaining, by any sacrifice in the service&#13;
that which a soldier is taught to consider of the first importance&#13;
- namely honor, - If our officers cannot conquer impossibilities&#13;
as well as enemies they are court-martialed,&#13;
and disgraced. Many have resigned - and, I understand,&#13;
that the Lieutenants are generally employed in civil engineering,&#13;
immediately, and to much greater profit than the army pay&#13;
[afforded?] them - to say nothing of enjoying one's liberty;&#13;
and the privilege of ordering one's own movements.&#13;
Thomas Lee - (he was first Lieut.) resigned - and went&#13;
to Washington to transact some business - and was forthwith&#13;
appointed by Government to superintend the works and&#13;
property at "Old Point Comfort" I believe (at some military&#13;
station near, at any rate) with a salary of $3000! -&#13;
I was informed of this by his father - who further remarked&#13;
[DE: ?] his son wrote him, that he had become convinced that&#13;
no young man of talents and enterprise would remain long&#13;
in the army under the present system - that the opportunities&#13;
of employment on public works were now so great and&#13;
increasing, there was [DE: ? ?] every advantage on&#13;
the side of the civil engineer, of the U.S. Officer. -&#13;
I wish you could serve a year in the Civil Engr Corps.&#13;
before resigning - as I suppose your military tactics&#13;
have been your chief study since leaving the W.P.[Institution?]&#13;
- There seems no prospect of subduing the Seminoles;&#13;
tho' I think greater exertions on the part of Government&#13;
will be used in the coming campaign than was made&#13;
last winter. I dread the war - it seems so desperate and&#13;
so interminable. - But God is able to preserve you -&#13;
- Frances has written you that she is with me - we have&#13;
had a pleasant time - H. F. &amp; Willey - but you and&#13;
J. were not - Willey has grown and improved too,&#13;
very much. He is a fine scholar - the "crack sholar [scholar] of the&#13;
New Hampton Seminary," as they tell me. He will be fitted&#13;
to enter the "Rensselaer Institute" next Sept. where they prepare&#13;
students for all the duties of Civil Engineering -&#13;
&#13;
And here comes another family epistle from Frances Martha&#13;
odious name, I mean the Martha - Mother insists that  &#13;
I shall write, I should be very willing if it were a little&#13;
[fairy?] sheet, but this enormous concern frightens away all ideas -&#13;
I am spending the vacation home - Horatio and Willey have&#13;
been home, so that we almost made a family party -&#13;
You complain of the hot weather - We have had not a &#13;
symptom of summer, the vegetation is nearly all blighted&#13;
by the frosts - However it is comfortable to-day -&#13;
[? ?] all getting along finely - Mother will tell you&#13;
of her arrangements, Horatio is quite a literary gentleman&#13;
I am living on my own [looks?] (almost) Josepha &amp; Willey&#13;
on nothing at all - I am glad you have passed so much of&#13;
the hot season safely, and I hope you will be preserved&#13;
through the winter and visit us in the spring -&#13;
I hope you wont be quite a savage or marry any of those wild&#13;
girls who live round about - Are the people; (excluding of course&#13;
Indians, Negroes, sarpints and the like) civilised? - &#13;
Mother proposes that we should return in a year&#13;
and open a school, she being [sleeping?] Principal, and we&#13;
active assistants, that we are to have 20 scholars, make&#13;
2000 dollars and take a house - This plan originated in &#13;
the sage head of Horatio, who is crazy after a home&#13;
as he calls it - I shall install him cook, and see how&#13;
he likes home - But I suppose it mustn't be -&#13;
and I shall have the felicity of bidding you welcome to a&#13;
little [brick?] house, with green blinds and to the bosom of a &#13;
family of 26 all living on at least spending the the day time,&#13;
in that little brick house - Hold the charming prospect before&#13;
the eyes of the mind, and feed upon it - By the way, Willey&#13;
says that I used to tell him the "mind's eye" was in the back &#13;
of the head, but I positively deny his assertion - I wish I could&#13;
send something to comfort you in that dreary place, but it's&#13;
"no possible" - I send love and prayers for your health and&#13;
safety - I would write better, if I could -&#13;
Good bye&#13;
Frances Anne!&#13;
&#13;
- studies the same, as at West Point, except the&#13;
Military - and indeed more extended. He is inclined to enter&#13;
that profession - (Civil E.) and as he shows an uncommon&#13;
aptitude for the Mathematics and Drawing - I have concluded&#13;
to educate him for those pursuits. - Frances has grown&#13;
and improved very much. She is a lovely girl - called quite&#13;
a beauty - I wish you could see her, and hear her play - she&#13;
excels in music - and indeed is an interesting and accomplished&#13;
young lady, as you will acknowledge, when you meet. -&#13;
I have not seen J. for a year - hope I shall be able&#13;
to go to [Troy?] next month. - I have a work in prep - which&#13;
promises to be profitable - and I have been making some&#13;
arrangements, which, next year, will, I think, be very advantageous.&#13;
Will tell you all about in my next - God bless you. S.J.H.&#13;
&#13;
Boston Sept. [?]th 1836&#13;
&#13;
Dear Brother&#13;
&#13;
Mother has just given me leave to have a little corner in this family&#13;
letter and as it will be the last &amp; best [?] family that I shall have I will see&#13;
if I can manage to concoct a few lines. Here I am in this good city of Boston,&#13;
whither I returned from New Hampton a few weeks ago and to the same rocky &amp;&#13;
hilly place I shall be jacked off tomorrow with all my goods &amp; chattels. It is indeed&#13;
a rather pleasant place than your broiling climate as I had rather&#13;
be frozen than burnt alive. I am studying to fit myself for a Civil Engineer and&#13;
[DE: am] so I shall have to study very hard I suppose as I intend to enter the Rensselaer&#13;
Institute next September. I went to the [Exhibition?] of the Phi Beta Kappa Society&#13;
last week and a most eloquent address and a splendid poem In one part of it he&#13;
described a hot day such a one as I suppose you have down in your part of the world&#13;
I can only recollect one verse it was this&#13;
&#13;
"And abolition men and maids&#13;
Were tanned to such a hue&#13;
You scarce could tell them from their friends&#13;
Except their eyes were blue"&#13;
&#13;
I have nothing more to say except to condole with you on your&#13;
unfortunate situation and so I must close Excuse all mistakes&#13;
Your aff. brother&#13;
W.G. Hale&#13;
&#13;
Battle of Withlacochee [Withlacoochee]&#13;
Hollow ye the lonely grave,&#13;
Mark its caverns deep and wide;&#13;
In the soil they died to save&#13;
Lay the Grave men side by side.&#13;
Side by side they fought and fell,&#13;
Hand to hand they met the foe;&#13;
Who has heard his [grandsire?] tell&#13;
Braver stripe or deadlier blow?&#13;
&#13;
Make no mournful harmonies,&#13;
Shed no earthly tear for them;&#13;
Summer dew and sighing breeze&#13;
Shall be wail and requiem.&#13;
Pile the grave-mound broad and high,&#13;
Where the martyred brethren sleep;&#13;
It shall point the pilgrim's eye&#13;
Here to land - but not to weep.&#13;
&#13;
Not to weep - oh, no! The grief&#13;
Springing from a blow like this,&#13;
May not seek a [forced?] relief&#13;
In the drops that mothers kiss&#13;
But the kindling heart shall bear&#13;
[Home?] the lesson [stern?] and high,&#13;
With as proud a flame to dare, -&#13;
With as calm a throb to die. -&#13;
Elah - &#13;
 [ED: the following appears along the side of the page]&#13;
&#13;
I have copied a poem of Horatio's which I thought&#13;
would interest you. It was published in the America&#13;
Monthly Magazine. He has a long poem in the last&#13;
number of that work, entitled "Black Hawk" - I hope&#13;
you will be here next commencement, when &#13;
he graduates. - Your affectionate Mother&#13;
S.J. Hale&#13;
&#13;
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        <name>David E. Hale</name>
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                  <text>Sarah Josepha Hale Collection</text>
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                  <text>1826-1869</text>
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                  <text>Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788-1879) was a major literary figure of the 19th century. Born in New Hampshire, she was educated at home and by her mother and brother, Horatio. She married a young lawyer, David Hale, who died in 1822. As a result she had to find a way to support herself and her five children. She utilized her literary skills and published a collection of poems with mild success followed by her first novel entitled &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; in 1827. &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; advocated the repatriation of slaves to Africa by means of Liberia and called for New England style morality throughout the nation. In 1828 she began editing &lt;em&gt;The Ladies’ Magazine of Boston&lt;/em&gt;, the first magazine for women to be edited by a woman. It had its financial difficulties and was united with &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt; (the majorly influential women’s magazine of the 19th century) in 1837. Godey’s was based in Philadelphia and she eventually she moved to Philadelphia from Boston to become more involved in her editorship of the magazine. These magazines acted as her platform to promote her moral agendas. She was a major proponent of equal education for women; however she was not a suffragist. She pushed for men and women to remain within their god-given spheres and believed women needed education to be better moral upholders of the home. Aside from being the editor of &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt;, she wrote many books and poems while lobbying for educational and social reform. Hale is also the author of &lt;em&gt;Mary had a Little Lamb&lt;/em&gt; and the main person responsible for making Thanksgiving a national holiday (it was previously only celebrated in her native New England). Hale died in 1879 and was survived by four children (her oldest son died in 1839).</text>
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                  <text>This collection of letters contains the correspondence of Sarah Josepha Buell Hale. It contains letters relating to both her professional and personal life and spans a 43 year period. It also contains a small number of letters between her close relatives.</text>
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              <text>Boston, Feby, 5, 1839&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son - I have been waiting to hear&#13;
from Horatio before writing to you, and to-day&#13;
letters have come from [Rio?] - He was there&#13;
Nov. 27, in good health and spirits - collecting&#13;
and collating the Negro dialects, which the fresh&#13;
importations of slaves there constantly furnish.&#13;
He appears to be devoting himself in earnest&#13;
to the prosecution of his task and determined to&#13;
allow no pursuits of pleasure to interfere in&#13;
his course. He says he had been eight days&#13;
in that most dissipated place and had not&#13;
expended a dollar except for a few presents&#13;
to send home; he drinks no wine or strong&#13;
drink of any kind - and intends to win&#13;
his way to fame if industry and self-denial,&#13;
(or rather a course dictated by self-respect)&#13;
can succeed. - May heaven strengthen and&#13;
sustain his efforts. His letters give &#13;
me great satisfaction.&#13;
Lt. Donaldson called Feby. 1st and&#13;
paid me $63.15, which had been sent&#13;
him from Houtton for you. - Whenever&#13;
you want the money write me, and&#13;
I will try to enlarge it to $100 - Lt.&#13;
D. appeared in better spirits than I have&#13;
seen him for some time - he is coming&#13;
&#13;
into the city to board, I fancy that he is&#13;
engaged in a correspondence with Miss&#13;
C. Marshall, but whether as lover or friend&#13;
I cannot say. - He said that he had been&#13;
quite unsuccessful for the last month&#13;
in obtaining recruits - had got only&#13;
six and the expense to government was&#13;
about $300 - He had attended the last ball&#13;
at [Alinarks?] -&#13;
The day after you left Boston&#13;
Mr. [Randall?] called to invite you to dine&#13;
- he had been quite ill, and regretted much&#13;
that he had not seen you - several other&#13;
invitations also came, and it seemed&#13;
that you went just as you would have&#13;
found your visit most agreeable. -&#13;
How did you find your friends at Keene?&#13;
I hear that Sarah H. is expected at Boston&#13;
soon.&#13;
We have lately had letters from Josepha,&#13;
she seems to be quite a belle and enjoys&#13;
herself much. - I wish you would&#13;
write her a long letter - Direct to &#13;
Franklin, Tenn.&#13;
[Fanny's?] vacation commences&#13;
this week - tomorrow. I wish you were&#13;
here to take a sleigh ride or two with&#13;
her, as she is so fond of it, and has&#13;
no opportunity of making a visit to&#13;
&#13;
Concord or Keene.&#13;
How do you like your present&#13;
quarters? - I hope you have found&#13;
a pleasant society of persons who&#13;
are not like some with whom you&#13;
have been associated. You cannot&#13;
know the anxiety I feel on your&#13;
account. Deeply do I regret that I ever&#13;
sent you to West Point - but that cannot&#13;
be remedied. If you would&#13;
resolutely become what nature has&#13;
qualified you to be - an industrious&#13;
and successful scholar, you might now overcome&#13;
the evil tendencies of your profession.&#13;
Most of the vices [DE: which] and temptations&#13;
which [beset?] an officer's station are&#13;
indulged or fostered by idleness and&#13;
[ED: page torn] ennui. - Now you will soon&#13;
[ED: page torn] [twenty] four - an age when [reason?]&#13;
should govern if ever. I do&#13;
hope and pray that you will begin&#13;
in earnest some intellectual pursuit - say the&#13;
study of languages - French, Spanish and&#13;
Italian - or Civil engineering - or&#13;
even of the Military profession, connected&#13;
as it is with the History and Civilization&#13;
of the world. At any rate, do select&#13;
some one branch of knowledge and&#13;
pursue it - Novel-reading may do very&#13;
&#13;
well for Donaldson, but your mind&#13;
requires some higher aim and pursuit.&#13;
I will not believe that you can so&#13;
disappoint all my hopes as to allow&#13;
your past errors to become habits -&#13;
No, for my sake, if not for your&#13;
own, you will now throw off the&#13;
incubus which has, for the last three or four&#13;
years, weighed down your good resolves&#13;
and be all that I wish - all that you&#13;
are capable of becoming. -&#13;
I shall write again on your birthday.&#13;
- F. &amp; W. are well and send bushels of&#13;
love. Yr. affectionate Mother&#13;
S.J. Hale.&#13;
&#13;
David E. Hale&#13;
Lt. U.S. Artillery&#13;
Rousse'Point&#13;
(near Plattsburg)&#13;
New York -&#13;
&#13;
[ED: the following text appears upside down at the bottom of the page]&#13;
&#13;
P.S. Your Watch has not yet reached&#13;
me - Fanny is quite in despair about&#13;
the time o' day. How shall I obtain the&#13;
watch?  S.J.H.&#13;
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                  <text>Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788-1879) was a major literary figure of the 19th century. Born in New Hampshire, she was educated at home and by her mother and brother, Horatio. She married a young lawyer, David Hale, who died in 1822. As a result she had to find a way to support herself and her five children. She utilized her literary skills and published a collection of poems with mild success followed by her first novel entitled &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; in 1827. &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; advocated the repatriation of slaves to Africa by means of Liberia and called for New England style morality throughout the nation. In 1828 she began editing &lt;em&gt;The Ladies’ Magazine of Boston&lt;/em&gt;, the first magazine for women to be edited by a woman. It had its financial difficulties and was united with &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt; (the majorly influential women’s magazine of the 19th century) in 1837. Godey’s was based in Philadelphia and she eventually she moved to Philadelphia from Boston to become more involved in her editorship of the magazine. These magazines acted as her platform to promote her moral agendas. She was a major proponent of equal education for women; however she was not a suffragist. She pushed for men and women to remain within their god-given spheres and believed women needed education to be better moral upholders of the home. Aside from being the editor of &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt;, she wrote many books and poems while lobbying for educational and social reform. Hale is also the author of &lt;em&gt;Mary had a Little Lamb&lt;/em&gt; and the main person responsible for making Thanksgiving a national holiday (it was previously only celebrated in her native New England). Hale died in 1879 and was survived by four children (her oldest son died in 1839).</text>
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              <text>Boston, March 18, 1839&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son -&#13;
&#13;
I was very glad to see your&#13;
hand-writing once more. You do&#13;
not know how these long intervals&#13;
of silence trouble me. I imagine&#13;
you are sick - and suffer a thousand&#13;
inquietuds [inquietudes]. Pray do not allow so&#13;
long an interval to pass again.&#13;
You can always find subjects&#13;
that will interest me. Tell me&#13;
of your going on - of your&#13;
"sweet-heart" - of the state of the&#13;
country, &amp;c [etc.] - By the way, the state&#13;
of the country is truly "horrible" - You&#13;
must write often, or I shall fear&#13;
you are burned out or up. -&#13;
I do not think there will be&#13;
actual, formal war - but there&#13;
may be a little skirmishing. You&#13;
know that Gen. Scott is in Maine.&#13;
The people there have the war fever&#13;
quite [warm?] - but it will die&#13;
away, I think - Little Vic will&#13;
not like to go to war with her&#13;
best customer. Who will buy &#13;
all the Birmingham [wines?] [etc.]&#13;
&#13;
A war would be bad enough for America,&#13;
but much worse, it appears to me, for&#13;
England.&#13;
I had a letter from Horatio - dated&#13;
Jan. 4th the day of sailing from Rio -&#13;
They are round the Cape before this -&#13;
expect to reach Valparaiso next&#13;
month, I believe. He was well and&#13;
in good spirits. Everything had gone&#13;
on prosperously. - Willey has gone&#13;
back to College and Greek - Josepha&#13;
writes of parties, balls, beaux, [etc.]&#13;
and Fanny is up to the eyes in&#13;
engagements to parties - has two for&#13;
this week. - Cousin Sarah is smiling&#13;
is ever, and Miss Buell is busy in&#13;
preparing for the wedding - Miss [G.?]&#13;
Andrews is to be married on&#13;
Wednesday (this week)&#13;
I wish I had the $300 to send &#13;
you in this letter - and if, you&#13;
do not readily obtain it - if you&#13;
tailor disappoints you, let me&#13;
know it immediately - I can spare&#13;
$100 - perhaps 200 - for a few months,&#13;
Till you can [?] it to repay -&#13;
Perhaps you may obtain $100 of&#13;
same of the officers at the Point -&#13;
that is, in case you are disappointed&#13;
from N.Y. -&#13;
I send you two papers to-day - I&#13;
have mailed papers every day&#13;
&#13;
or two - Do they reach you? Have&#13;
you visited at St Albans? Or do you&#13;
intend going there? [Mrs?] Yates will&#13;
send you a letter of introduction to&#13;
some of [her?] friends there, if you&#13;
wish it. - Dr. Yates has been quite&#13;
ill - Mrs. Putnam is dangerously sick -&#13;
no hopes of recovery -&#13;
Our S.A. Soc. Fair is going on,&#13;
prosperously - it is to be on the 24&#13;
of April - at Armory Hall, where &#13;
you saw "Bunker Hill" - What a&#13;
wonderful show that is! I was quite&#13;
astonished at variety and precision&#13;
of the various scenes illustrated.&#13;
I wish I could send you some&#13;
books - Nicholas Nickelby is not yet&#13;
finished - when it is I will find&#13;
some means to forward it.&#13;
P[ED: paper torn] keep a faithful guard out&#13;
ev[ED: paper torn] night - for, I shall think&#13;
of you every time I lay my&#13;
head on my pillow -&#13;
May God guard and bless you,&#13;
Yr. Affectionate Mother&#13;
F. sends oceans of love.&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788-1879) was a major literary figure of the 19th century. Born in New Hampshire, she was educated at home and by her mother and brother, Horatio. She married a young lawyer, David Hale, who died in 1822. As a result she had to find a way to support herself and her five children. She utilized her literary skills and published a collection of poems with mild success followed by her first novel entitled &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; in 1827. &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; advocated the repatriation of slaves to Africa by means of Liberia and called for New England style morality throughout the nation. In 1828 she began editing &lt;em&gt;The Ladies’ Magazine of Boston&lt;/em&gt;, the first magazine for women to be edited by a woman. It had its financial difficulties and was united with &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt; (the majorly influential women’s magazine of the 19th century) in 1837. Godey’s was based in Philadelphia and she eventually she moved to Philadelphia from Boston to become more involved in her editorship of the magazine. These magazines acted as her platform to promote her moral agendas. She was a major proponent of equal education for women; however she was not a suffragist. She pushed for men and women to remain within their god-given spheres and believed women needed education to be better moral upholders of the home. Aside from being the editor of &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt;, she wrote many books and poems while lobbying for educational and social reform. Hale is also the author of &lt;em&gt;Mary had a Little Lamb&lt;/em&gt; and the main person responsible for making Thanksgiving a national holiday (it was previously only celebrated in her native New England). Hale died in 1879 and was survived by four children (her oldest son died in 1839).</text>
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              <text>Boston, Nov. 28, 1838&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son - Tomorrow is Thanksgiving&#13;
- How I wish you were here,&#13;
to keep it with us! Willey came in today,&#13;
and will remain till Saturday.&#13;
Fanny is reading a novel - and I&#13;
have "taken my pen in hand" to write&#13;
you a long letter. -&#13;
I had a letter from Horatio about a&#13;
fortnight since. He was at Madison,&#13;
where they arrived after [?]0 day's&#13;
passage. He had been quite sea-sick,&#13;
but was then pretty well. He was rather&#13;
home-sick, too, and said that the&#13;
three years' voyage would fully&#13;
satisfy his curiosity. - Probably he&#13;
will grow more contented as he becomes&#13;
more accustomed to a sea-life.&#13;
We have heard from Josepha at&#13;
Philadelphia, - but not since -&#13;
I am expecting a letter every day.&#13;
- Lieut. Donaldson calls [DE: ?] occasionally&#13;
- he seems quite happy. I &#13;
do wish you were in his station&#13;
here. - By the way, I saw Lieut.&#13;
Hooker a week or two since when&#13;
he was in Boston. He told me that&#13;
you were ordered to Plattsburg -&#13;
and till I rec'd your letter I expected&#13;
you were going. But it &#13;
seems he was mistaken. -&#13;
&#13;
You wish for books - I will prepare a&#13;
box, (a small one) in a few days -&#13;
I hope you will finish arranging&#13;
your accounts (and find all matters&#13;
correct), so as to be at home before&#13;
Christmas. Do you think you shall&#13;
go to Washington? I have almost&#13;
determined on accompanying&#13;
you - provided you will be gone&#13;
but one month. I want to visit&#13;
Philadelphia; and I think I can&#13;
obtain money for the journey of&#13;
M Godey - What do you think of the&#13;
plan?&#13;
Oh, news - Mrs Yates - the late&#13;
Mrs [Willard?] of [Troy?] - was here last&#13;
week with her husband Dr. Yates -&#13;
They have taken a house in Boston, &#13;
and will be settled here in the&#13;
course of a fortnight. So we shall&#13;
have quite an addition to our&#13;
circle of friends. -&#13;
The Miss Sumners' called today -&#13;
[?] enquired particularly about&#13;
you - said that Donaldson praised&#13;
you to the skies - she expressed a&#13;
warm wish to have you return&#13;
to this city. - Donaldson has spoken&#13;
well of you I know - he gives you&#13;
credit for great talents - but says&#13;
you might accomplish much&#13;
&#13;
more than you do, if you would&#13;
exert yourself. - I think that if you&#13;
can so arrange as to go to&#13;
Washington during this session, it&#13;
may be for your advantage.&#13;
I do hope some opportunity of&#13;
change or promotion will occur. -&#13;
I have just rec'd a letter from&#13;
Miss Mitford of London, accompanied&#13;
with a little volume of her works -&#13;
on opera. - She writes very kindly.&#13;
- Your Aunt Hale is rather out of&#13;
health, and Sarah has gone home -&#13;
she intends to return in a few&#13;
weeks. Sarah P. and Isabelle are&#13;
good and quiet as ever. - I believe&#13;
I told you in my last of the death&#13;
of Charles Haywood - Horatio's College&#13;
friend. He died after a few days&#13;
[sickness], which was brought on by&#13;
[severe?] study and over-exertion.&#13;
It is an irreparable loss to his&#13;
family and friends. -&#13;
Misses Buckingham &amp; Combe have&#13;
finished their lectures and gone; but&#13;
we are not yet released - for a new &#13;
orator has arrived, an Arminian,&#13;
from Constantinople, who has just&#13;
commenced a course of lectures&#13;
on the character, manners, [etc.] of&#13;
The Turks. I attended the [Introductory?]&#13;
last evening, but do not [intend?] to &#13;
&#13;
go through the course. Pray write soon,&#13;
and a long letter too. Tell me how you pass&#13;
your time and who are your most&#13;
intimate associates and friends - not&#13;
The "Major" - I hope. I wish you were&#13;
fairly out of the army, and in some&#13;
pleasant and profitable business. - But &#13;
we must be patient. You can have little&#13;
conception of the anxiety I feel on your&#13;
account - I often regret that I did not place &#13;
you in the mercantile profession - but I&#13;
thought you would be happier with an education,&#13;
May Good angels guard&#13;
you - Yr Mother.&#13;
&#13;
David E. Hale&#13;
Lt. U.S. Artillery&#13;
[Haritton?]&#13;
single Maine &#13;
&#13;
[ED: the following text appears upside down at the bottom of the page]&#13;
&#13;
P.S. It has been very cold [ED: page torn] down&#13;
to zero - how is the weather with you?&#13;
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              <text>Boston, July 10, 1837.&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son - Your letter reached me&#13;
a day or two since - I have been&#13;
reflecting deeply on your prospects, and&#13;
what course it would be best for you to&#13;
pursue, and am decided that you had&#13;
better resign at once and come home&#13;
Your brother Horatio has written on&#13;
the subject of money - he will be able&#13;
to advance you funds to begin with,&#13;
after you have spent a few months&#13;
at home, and got rid of your&#13;
war habits, you can go to the&#13;
West or South and engage as a&#13;
Civil Engineer. I doubt not, in a&#13;
situation far more pleasant and lucrative&#13;
than even a Captaincy in&#13;
the army would offer.&#13;
I have friends who could, were&#13;
you out of the army, assist you&#13;
to obtain business, but who cannot&#13;
promote your objects while&#13;
you remain in the service.&#13;
You have served four years,&#13;
long enough to cancel your&#13;
&#13;
[ED: the following text appears upside down at the top of the page]&#13;
&#13;
Secy. Woodbury has been a friend to me, and I&#13;
think he will, if possible, assist you in obtaining&#13;
employment as an [Engnr.?]&#13;
&#13;
[ED: the following text appears along the left side of the page]&#13;
&#13;
But you must be free from the army before my&#13;
friends can help you to business.&#13;
&#13;
obligations to the Government for your&#13;
education - and now that you have&#13;
been refused a furlough when it was&#13;
yours by right, affords you a good&#13;
opportunity to resign, without any&#13;
[DE: ?] imputations that you fear the dangers&#13;
of the service &amp;c. [etc.} -&#13;
I hope, therefore, that you will send &#13;
your resignation immediately, and take&#13;
your course northwards very soon -&#13;
- We have a pleasant home for you,&#13;
and our school promises to be a&#13;
profitable one. You need be at little&#13;
expense while with us, and you have&#13;
assisted me when I had no other&#13;
resource, so you need not feel&#13;
any troubled thoughts you do not&#13;
bring much money with you.&#13;
By the way, you had better only take&#13;
sufficient to pay your travelling expenses,&#13;
if you have more due, you&#13;
can draw, can you not? - It will&#13;
be better, because there is a discount&#13;
of from five to fourteen &#13;
per cent on Southern bills. -&#13;
&#13;
I wish you had resigned a year&#13;
ago - but I thought that the last&#13;
campaign would settle the war, and &#13;
that there would be the best opportunity&#13;
for you to leave. I have never been&#13;
willing to admit the idea that you&#13;
were to remain your life-time in the&#13;
army. And your last letter makes me&#13;
feel every moment an age till I&#13;
hear that you are free. You are&#13;
now only twenty two - and [ED: page torn]&#13;
years if you work hard [ED: page torn]&#13;
judicious, you may be [ED: page torn]&#13;
on an estate if your own [ED: page torn]&#13;
Illinois or Michigan, I doubt [ED: page torn]&#13;
and be independent. Now is the time&#13;
for you to enter on some passion[ED: page torn]&#13;
[ED: page torn] fixed design of persevering&#13;
- and, my son, remember that your&#13;
success and happiness are essential to&#13;
the happiness of your mother and sisters -&#13;
and that your brothers will be greatly&#13;
influenced by your conduct. [?] you&#13;
have contracted any habits that are &#13;
not, in your own estimation, such as &#13;
you would have them imitate, let me&#13;
convince you to correct them. Leave&#13;
&#13;
The faults and follies of the camp with&#13;
your commission in Florida - and&#13;
come home to engage in a better&#13;
and happier career. I shall expect&#13;
you in a few weeks. Come soon or&#13;
Horatio may be gone on his&#13;
long voyage. Your sisters send a &#13;
thousand kisses and love unmeasurable&#13;
They hope to see you soon. - William&#13;
is now at home - all but you are&#13;
here. - Come and the table will be&#13;
full. Your affectionate&#13;
Mother. S.J. Hale.&#13;
&#13;
Lt. David E. Hale -&#13;
U.S. Army&#13;
Micanopy&#13;
Florida.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
P.S. - If you come through Washington&#13;
call on Secy. Woodbury - I wrote him in&#13;
relation to a furlough for you, he made&#13;
a strong representation to the Secy. of War, but&#13;
it has failed I suppose.&#13;
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                  <text>Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788-1879) was a major literary figure of the 19th century. Born in New Hampshire, she was educated at home and by her mother and brother, Horatio. She married a young lawyer, David Hale, who died in 1822. As a result she had to find a way to support herself and her five children. She utilized her literary skills and published a collection of poems with mild success followed by her first novel entitled &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; in 1827. &lt;em&gt;Northwood&lt;/em&gt; advocated the repatriation of slaves to Africa by means of Liberia and called for New England style morality throughout the nation. In 1828 she began editing &lt;em&gt;The Ladies’ Magazine of Boston&lt;/em&gt;, the first magazine for women to be edited by a woman. It had its financial difficulties and was united with &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt; (the majorly influential women’s magazine of the 19th century) in 1837. Godey’s was based in Philadelphia and she eventually she moved to Philadelphia from Boston to become more involved in her editorship of the magazine. These magazines acted as her platform to promote her moral agendas. She was a major proponent of equal education for women; however she was not a suffragist. She pushed for men and women to remain within their god-given spheres and believed women needed education to be better moral upholders of the home. Aside from being the editor of &lt;em&gt;Godey’s Lady’s Book&lt;/em&gt;, she wrote many books and poems while lobbying for educational and social reform. Hale is also the author of &lt;em&gt;Mary had a Little Lamb&lt;/em&gt; and the main person responsible for making Thanksgiving a national holiday (it was previously only celebrated in her native New England). Hale died in 1879 and was survived by four children (her oldest son died in 1839).</text>
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              <text>1837&#13;
Boston, March 13 -&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son - I have just rec'd your&#13;
letter of Feby. 19th - And you have had no &#13;
letter from me since Dec. - I have&#13;
written two - one in Jan: the other on the&#13;
19th Feby. I hope they will reach you -&#13;
that they have done so.&#13;
I told you about Horatio's appointment&#13;
in my letters - He has a salary&#13;
of $2000 per annum, outfit of $1500&#13;
and travelling expenses and rations, the&#13;
same as a Naval officer. He is now&#13;
in Boston, expecting every day to be&#13;
summoned to Washington to meet the&#13;
Scientific Corps. (The Expedition will&#13;
not, probably sail till July, or August.&#13;
You will be in Boston before that time,&#13;
I trust. And now I have other news&#13;
for you. I have made arrangements&#13;
for your sisters to come to Boston&#13;
next month, and open a day&#13;
school the first of May. I shall&#13;
take a house and be at housekeeping,&#13;
I hope, when you come home&#13;
&#13;
that we shall have a few pleasant weeks, all&#13;
together before Horatio sails - What do you&#13;
think of the plan? It will do well after we&#13;
are once established - but the beginning is&#13;
a somewhat formidable [?], and&#13;
calls for what we have not - cash. -&#13;
Horatio will furnish the funds as soon&#13;
as he can draw pay; but till he is called&#13;
to Washington he cannot ever obtain&#13;
his outfit. Therefore if you can forward&#13;
a little money soon it will&#13;
be very acceptable. The discount is not&#13;
very great - on U.S. bills only one percent.&#13;
The price of tuition for our pupils&#13;
will be $100 per year - therefore with&#13;
25 pupils, which I think we can&#13;
calculate upon - we shall have $2500,&#13;
per year. This, with my literary&#13;
income will make us quite independent&#13;
- and you may begin to&#13;
lay by your surplus revenue, in&#13;
order to settling in life, as the saying&#13;
[is?] - I do not intend to tax you&#13;
much longer, if I can help it.&#13;
- Willey is well, at New Hampton,&#13;
&#13;
and brilliant, quite, as a scholar. If he lives&#13;
he promises to be quite a genius. -&#13;
- Now pray write immediately, a [good?]&#13;
long letter, and tell me about&#13;
movements of the army, and when&#13;
you hope to be at liberty to come&#13;
home. In June I shall expect to &#13;
see you, without fail - earlier, if&#13;
possible.&#13;
Your friends here are all in&#13;
good health. - Your destiny is often&#13;
a subject of inquiry, and much interest&#13;
is expressed to see you return safe.&#13;
I shall mail with this, a copy of&#13;
our last Seaman's Aid Report - and&#13;
a paper -&#13;
I have been very busy in several&#13;
literary engagements, and the Lady's Book&#13;
is very successful. - But when you&#13;
come here we shall pour the whole&#13;
story into your can. -&#13;
And now, my dear child, may&#13;
God bless and keep you - Your Affectionate&#13;
Mother&#13;
S.J. Hale&#13;
&#13;
P.S. - You are now "twenty two" and&#13;
according to Willis, no longer "a boy" -&#13;
You recollect his poem on such an [occasion?]&#13;
- "I"m twenty two, I twenty two -&#13;
They gaily give me joy,&#13;
As if I should be glad to know&#13;
I am no more a boy." [etc.]&#13;
Well, I think you have had sufficient experience&#13;
of life to be twenty two in spirit&#13;
Ever yrs. S.J.H.&#13;
&#13;
David E. Hale&#13;
Lt. U.S. Artillery&#13;
Dade's Battle Ground&#13;
Florida&#13;
&#13;
Ft Dade&#13;
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              <text>Boston, Jan. 19. 1837&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son&#13;
&#13;
Your letter of Dec. 10th reached&#13;
me safely - and I have since learned&#13;
by the papers that the expedition to the&#13;
Wahoo Swamp was unsuccessful, and&#13;
that the troops have been to Tampa&#13;
Bay. - Pray write every opportunity,&#13;
as I find a great satisfaction in&#13;
knowing where you are. I have&#13;
a Map of Florida and Cohen's history&#13;
of the operations of the "Left&#13;
Wing," in 1836 - which I study for&#13;
the localities - I know all the ground&#13;
you have been over - and have often&#13;
cast a fearful eye on the "everglades"&#13;
- I do hope you will not be compelled &#13;
to explore that terra incognita.&#13;
- I see, by the Globe, that you [have?]&#13;
obtained your promotion and are&#13;
now 1st Lieut. - Mr Barton, your&#13;
Uncle, was here last week. - he&#13;
says you will obtain a Captaincy&#13;
at the close of the war -&#13;
&#13;
- I hope it - the war, will soon be over -&#13;
- It seems an age since I saw you -&#13;
and besides if you do not come home&#13;
this spring, you will not see Horatio&#13;
for - years - perhaps -&#13;
"And thereby hangs a tale' which &#13;
I think will surprise you -&#13;
Know then, that Horatio has been&#13;
appointed Philologist in the Scientific&#13;
Corps, which is to be attached&#13;
to the Expedition soon to &#13;
be sent to the "South Seas" on an&#13;
exploring adventure. He has accepted&#13;
the appointment, left College,&#13;
and is now with me in Boston,&#13;
[coursing?] the Languages of every "nation&#13;
tongue and people" he can find in books..&#13;
- It is a great thing for him, as it&#13;
opens to him the career he has always&#13;
desired; and that too in a &#13;
manner so highly honorable.&#13;
- His salary is two thousand dollars&#13;
per year, besides rations and travelling expenses&#13;
the same as a Naval officer,&#13;
and he expects $1500 as an outfit.&#13;
He will probably be absent three&#13;
&#13;
years at least; and be employed by Government&#13;
a year or two after he returns&#13;
to complete his work on the Languages&#13;
of the Strange people they find - if they&#13;
find any. - You know the languages&#13;
are his particular favorites in his literary&#13;
pursuits - yet President Quincy&#13;
says he is the first in his&#13;
class in every branch of study - So&#13;
you may form some opinion of the&#13;
rank he holds at Col. He is to recieve [receive]&#13;
his degree, the same as tho' he graduated.&#13;
It is not expected that the Expedition&#13;
will sail till May - I do &#13;
hope you will reach Boston before&#13;
that time, or if not, that you will&#13;
[ED: page torn] H. in Washington. The Scientific&#13;
Corps will assemble there before&#13;
they sail. - I know you will rejoice&#13;
at this good fortune for your brother - he&#13;
will now be able to assist me and his&#13;
sisters; and spare your purse for a &#13;
time, at least. - If you obtain a Captaincy&#13;
in the course of the year, we&#13;
shall be very "well to do in the world."&#13;
&#13;
as Mrs. Trollope says. - And Oh, how much&#13;
I have to be thankful for! That my&#13;
children are all capable of recieving [receiving]&#13;
an education, and that they appear&#13;
disposed to improve the talents they&#13;
possess. - If I could only see all of&#13;
them together once more, before H.&#13;
goes, I think I could part with him&#13;
without regret. But tho' you and he&#13;
are successful, yet it diminishes much&#13;
of my happiness when obliged to part with&#13;
you for such long periods.&#13;
&#13;
David E. Hale&#13;
Lt. U.S. Artillery&#13;
Volusia&#13;
Florida.&#13;
&#13;
G.[C.?]Thomas [ED: this name appears to the left of "Florida"]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Your sisters and Willey are well - I forwarded &#13;
you a letter from your Aunt Sarah&#13;
Hale, not long since - Your cousin Sarah&#13;
is in Boston at school. Your Mother&#13;
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              <text>Boston, Dec 1st. 1836&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son -&#13;
&#13;
It is Thanksgiving here in the&#13;
"Bay State," to-day, but I shall keep mine&#13;
in writing to you, rather than feasting.&#13;
Horatio has gone to Mr Parker's to dine -&#13;
your cousin Sarah Hale is there also - and&#13;
I was invited but I am not very well,&#13;
and did not feel in a mood to go, so&#13;
I will devote the time to you.&#13;
Your last letter (Oct 28th) reached me&#13;
safely. Now I do hope you will be able to&#13;
follow it, safely, in a short time! I do&#13;
not, however, desire you to come north&#13;
till the spring opens - it is very cold here,&#13;
now, and I fear one of our severe winters&#13;
would seriously injure your health,&#13;
&#13;
you are now so accustomed to a warm climate.&#13;
But next summer I hope to be able to take&#13;
an excursion or two with you. We will go to&#13;
Troy, and Niagara if possible. -&#13;
I have disposed of my interest in the&#13;
Ladies' Magazine to Mr Godey of Phila - publisher&#13;
of the "Lady's Book" - the two publications&#13;
are to be united the first of January,&#13;
and I shall edit the united work. It will&#13;
be much better for me than to sustain&#13;
the Magazine. I have a stated salary, which&#13;
will be better than I have ever recieved [received];&#13;
and then I am released from all care&#13;
of proof-reading [etc.] - So that I shall&#13;
have my time more at my own&#13;
disposal; and can visit my friends.&#13;
- Horatio is thinking of going out in the &#13;
"South Sea Expedition," which the Government&#13;
is about preparing to go on a&#13;
Voyage of discovery to the South Pole.&#13;
H. can go as linguist. He thinks it will&#13;
be a grand introduction to the business of&#13;
life, to be schooled by a three years, experience&#13;
of wild and daring adventures.&#13;
You know he was always sending his&#13;
&#13;
fancies abroad to the ends of the earth - I do not&#13;
know how many schemes he has planned about&#13;
the Islands in the Pacific - "Owyhee" and the neighboring&#13;
ones - and he understands the language&#13;
of the natives probably better than [DE: about] any&#13;
person, who has not resided there. -&#13;
I shall not object to his going, if he can&#13;
obtain a good appointment - tho' I shall be&#13;
very sorry to part with him, for so long&#13;
a time - and the dangers of the expedition&#13;
often rise up to distress me. But God can&#13;
keep him. - The matter will be decided&#13;
soon. -&#13;
I heard from your sisters a short&#13;
time since - well and happy - only wanting&#13;
to have you safely out of Florida to be&#13;
very happy indeed. -&#13;
I see that several promotions have&#13;
been made - when are you to go up? -&#13;
I hope your very long campaign will not be&#13;
in vain - few have remained more steadily&#13;
at their duty, and that is much in such&#13;
a climate and country as that in which you are now&#13;
serving. - I do not recollect any news&#13;
of importance - Your friends are all well -&#13;
- The news from Florida gives us hope that&#13;
this campaign will decide the contest with&#13;
the Seminoles; but so we thought last year.&#13;
- Oh, I do wish it were over! Your affectionate&#13;
Mother.&#13;
&#13;
P.S. Sarah Hale is here attending school - learning to&#13;
dance [etc.] She has grown considerably since&#13;
you saw her, and is a pretty interesting girl, and&#13;
very loveable. She wants much to see you, sends&#13;
a great amount of love to you, and says you&#13;
must write her, if you have a moment's time.&#13;
Yrs ever, S.J. Hale.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
David E. Hale&#13;
Lt. U.S. Artillery&#13;
Garry's Ferry - Black-creek.&#13;
Florida.&#13;
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              <text>Boston, Sept 27. 1836&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son&#13;
&#13;
Your letter, with the enclosed&#13;
(fifty dollars) reached me safely, yesterday.&#13;
The money is current here, and will&#13;
do me much good - as I have lately&#13;
been at considerable expense for William&#13;
and Frances - They have both visited&#13;
me this vacation - I have written&#13;
you two long letters, which you had&#13;
not rec'd at date of your last. I hope &#13;
they will reach you, then you&#13;
will have all our plans and hopes.&#13;
The fifty dollars you sent last June,&#13;
I have had discounted, at a loss of&#13;
only six per cent. These sums which&#13;
you have so kindly sent me, have&#13;
&#13;
been very acceptable. I hope that I shall&#13;
sometime be able to make you a present&#13;
in return for your kindness - I cannot&#13;
now write a long letter, as I go this&#13;
morning to hear the Eulogy on the&#13;
late President Madison, by John Q.&#13;
Adams -&#13;
Oh, how I do hope the war&#13;
may soon be ended, and you&#13;
safely in Boston, with me. -&#13;
Your situation now employs&#13;
all my thoughts; the other children&#13;
are well, and pleasantly&#13;
situated - but you are exposed to&#13;
danger and hardships, that &#13;
make me very, very, anxious -&#13;
May God preserve you.&#13;
- I shall not pay the postage&#13;
&#13;
on this - I have on the two last -&#13;
and perhaps that may be the &#13;
reason why they are not&#13;
sent to you so speedily. -&#13;
Write soon, every opportunity.&#13;
You will probably have to leave&#13;
your present post when the&#13;
season advances, tell me [where]&#13;
to direct to you.&#13;
Your ever affectionate&#13;
Mother&#13;
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              <text>Boston Oct 15th 1836&#13;
&#13;
My dear Son&#13;
&#13;
Your letter of Sept 10th containing&#13;
one $20 bill reached me safely - The&#13;
discount on it was but triffling [trifling] - 2 per&#13;
cent - and it was discounted on sight by&#13;
the [broker?]. - I prefer that you should&#13;
send me money, when you can spare&#13;
it, rather than an order on the paymaster.&#13;
- I shall doubly enjoy it as coming&#13;
directly from you - and there&#13;
is little or no danger in sending it&#13;
by mail. - I wrote you a long&#13;
and large letter, (with the help of Fanny&#13;
and Willey) - I hope you have had that&#13;
some time since - also a letter acknowledging &#13;
the reciept [receipt] of the $50&#13;
&#13;
I do hope that you will soon be released&#13;
from the Florida prison. I see by the &#13;
papers, that there is some likelihood your&#13;
Regt. will be allowed to come North, and some&#13;
other troops supply your place. Is it so?&#13;
- Frances has gone back to Troy, and is&#13;
again engaged in French and Music -&#13;
- H was here today - he is full of plans to&#13;
gain a name in the world - thinks that&#13;
all he wants is a little more cash and&#13;
he should go ahead bravely. But after&#13;
all, his want of money is a spur to his&#13;
talents. The Hales are not much in love&#13;
of labor for the pleasure of the thing,&#13;
and had my children inherited a fortune,&#13;
I have many doubts., that the world would have&#13;
been little benefitted by their talents. But now,&#13;
you must all "do or die" - and I hope will do&#13;
what will gain more than money could,&#13;
the applause of your own hearts, which&#13;
only arises from the consciousness of&#13;
&#13;
self-exertion in a good cause -&#13;
- Do you ever get any news-papers, pamphlets&#13;
[etc.] - from me? - I send a package often -&#13;
- but the way is long and they may be [subtracted?]&#13;
by the newsmonger. I would&#13;
send every week, if I knew they reached you.&#13;
What a literary dearth you must suffer[?] - Here&#13;
we have a repletion of books - but everything&#13;
else is scarce and dear. The season has been&#13;
very cold - frosts occurred in August, which&#13;
destroyed the corn [etc.] - and last month, Sept -&#13;
there were falls of [snow?] in many places&#13;
in New York, Vert. and Mass. - In consequence&#13;
of the failure of the crops, and the great increase&#13;
of travelling, which [seems?] to bring everybody&#13;
to the city, board is very high, house-rent is&#13;
enormous - and money very scarce -&#13;
"Hard Times" in the [?], with almost every&#13;
one. - But I don't see that any one really&#13;
suffers. People like to complain; and in this&#13;
free country they should never be questioned in T[ED: page torn]&#13;
right of grumbling.&#13;
I have made an arrangement with [ED: page torn]&#13;
editor of the "Lady's Book" Phila. the first of &#13;
Jan. our publications will be united, and I shall&#13;
edit the new work - Mr Godey publishing it simultaneously&#13;
in Bost and Phila. - I shall gain&#13;
by this arrangement - then I have a new&#13;
work in prep, will be out&#13;
&#13;
in two or three weeks - "The Ladies' Wreath" - a Selection&#13;
from the Female Poetic writers of England and&#13;
America" - it will be a vol. of over 400 pages, ornamented&#13;
with two engravings, and as a Gift book&#13;
more beautiful than Flora. I think it will be&#13;
popular - The fifth edition of Flora is published -&#13;
- that work has been very profitable to me. But yet,&#13;
my expenses increase faster than my means - and&#13;
will till H. is out of College - then I hope to have&#13;
a holiday of a few weeks - and see my children&#13;
all together once more in this world -&#13;
Write soon - Mrs &amp; Miss Ingalls particularly&#13;
request to be remembered to you; so does Mrs Grigg -&#13;
and her mother. - I met the Rev. Mr Gilmore and &#13;
lady of Charleston S.C. lately in Boston - they inquired&#13;
for you particularly, and requested that I &#13;
would convey to you their best regards and wishes.&#13;
Your affectionate Mother&#13;
S.J. Hale -&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
David E. Hale&#13;
Lieut. 1st Regt. Artillery&#13;
Newmansville&#13;
E. Florida&#13;
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              <text>March 1st 1867&#13;
&#13;
New York&#13;
&#13;
My dear Mrs. Hale&#13;
&#13;
Many thanks for&#13;
your kind letters and the copies of &#13;
foreign [?] enclosed, which I should&#13;
have acknowledged earlier, had I not been &#13;
so pressed with Society business. The&#13;
letters from abroad will furnish a very&#13;
valuable addition for our April "Link."&#13;
I have written unofficially to Mr.&#13;
Halwell asking various questions I am&#13;
desirous of learning about before presenting&#13;
his application to our, Board, at&#13;
its March Monthly Meeting. I think&#13;
favorably of [both?] that &amp; Mrs. [?] [Meter's?]&#13;
&#13;
application received through Mrs.&#13;
Boardman.&#13;
I think the Society is &#13;
gaining new friends and I want to&#13;
expand in proportion in heathen lands.&#13;
My Mother's health is extremely&#13;
delicate this winter, but I trust our&#13;
Heavenly Father will long preserve her&#13;
valuable life.&#13;
With kind regards from her,&#13;
believe me respectfully yours&#13;
S.D. Doremus&#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49824">
                <text>46-M-082</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49825">
                <text>Sarah Platt Doremus to Sarah Josepha Hale&#13;
&#13;
Correction: Signature appears to be S.  D. Doremus,  so possibly Sarah DuBois Doremus ,  daughter of Sarah Platt Doremus</text>
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                <text>Doremus, Sarah Platt, 1803-1877</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Hale, Sarah Josepha Buell, 1788-1879</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>1867-03-01</text>
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                <text>March 1, 1867</text>
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          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49831">
                <text>Manuscripts</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49832">
                <text>eng</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49833">
                <text>Sarah Josepha Hale Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49834">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="1438" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Robert M. Skaler Postcard Collection</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37079">
                  <text>Gift of retired architect Robert M. Skaler, 2016. These 1899 postcards, (bulk dates 1900-1976), depict Philadelphia and surrounding area. Originally arranged in 14 ring binders, roughly by subject or type. The number following PC in each item's local id number indicates the original binder number. Binder subjects were as follows: 1-Atlantic City 2-Parks 3-Schools 4-Linens 5-Hotels/Restaurants 6-Center City/Waterfront 7-Churches/Hospitals/Clubs/Prisons/Cemeteries 8-Real Postcards 9-North Broad Street 10-South Broad Street 11-North Philadelphia Real Postcards 12-Art Cards 13-Commerce 14-Lutz/Architects/Panorama/Neighborhoods </text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Sartain St, north of Huntingdon Ave</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26199">
                <text>Postcard to Mr. Roland Fredricks</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26201">
                <text>1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26203">
                <text>1 postcard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26204">
                <text>Postcards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26205">
                <text>290-PC-11-100</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26206">
                <text>https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ho_display.cfm/1237430</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26209">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26210">
                <text>thumb:001:https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab-images/medium-display/pat-skaler/290-PC-11-100.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26211">
                <text>full:001:https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab-new/iiif.cfm/84FD7C72-155D-01E7-00306D2750069705/full/1000,/0/default.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26212">
                <text>thumb:002:https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab-images/medium-display/pat-skaler/290-PC-11-100_Verso.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26213">
                <text>full:002:https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab-new/iiif.cfm/6405E438-155D-01E7-00C28DF1A904843E/full/1000,/0/default.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26214">
                <text>Robert M. Skaler Postcard Collection, Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="77">
            <name>Has Format</name>
            <description>A related resource that is substantially the same as the pre-existing described resource, but in another format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26215">
                <text>https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab-new/iiif.cfm/HI-SK20161207-1438/manifest</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26216">
                <text>2600 block N SARTAIN ST, Philadelphia, PA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="41456">
                <text>Permission to reproduce material from Athenaeum collections must be granted in writing and is at the discretion of The Athenaeum staff. All permission is granted on a per-use basis. Images may not be altered (aside from cropping) without special permission. The user of supplied reproductions assumes all responsibilities for citing sources properly, and using images in conformity with existing copyright laws, and may be required to supply The Athenaeum with a copy of any publication or project in which the images appear. The Athenaeum reserves the right to refuse to reproduce any item in its collections. For information on ordering reproductions of Athenaeum drawings, please see &lt;a href="http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html"&gt;http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="42">
        <name>North Philadelphia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>Real Photo Postcards</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2221" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="255">
        <src>http://omeka.philaathenaeum.org/collections/files/original/b989d7c957d4fe05d561b8cce10e8991.jpg</src>
        <authentication>13958b732056eb14963abac63bd1e7ff</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37094">
                  <text>Portraits and Paintings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37095">
                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38124">
                <text>Sartain, John (1808-1897)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38125">
                <text>1980.01.01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38126">
                <text>Smith, Russell</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38127">
                <text>1893</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38128">
                <text>24" x 28"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38129">
                <text>Oil on canvas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38130">
                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38131">
                <text>Gift of Robert Trump &amp; Co., Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38132">
                <text>John Sartain was born in London, apprenticed as an engraver to John Swaine (1823-30).  In 1830 he married and emigrated to Philadelphia.  He was successful as an engraver but not as a publisher (a couple of cultural journals were ill-fated).  He was Vice President of Philadelphia School of Design for Women (later Moore College of Art), Freemason; Artists Fund Society; Society of St. George; Director of P.A.F.A.; and a Freeman of London.  During the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia he was chief of the Bureau of Art.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38133">
                <text> Russell Smith (1812-1896)  was born in Glasgow, Scotland and came to the U.S. in 1819 and later studied art with James R. Lambdin.  His diversified career included work as a scene painter, landscape painter and scientific draughtsman.   He was a regular contributor at the Philadelphia Academy of Fine Arts (PAFA).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38134">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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  </item>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Robert M. Skaler Postcard Collection</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37079">
                  <text>Gift of retired architect Robert M. Skaler, 2016. These 1899 postcards, (bulk dates 1900-1976), depict Philadelphia and surrounding area. Originally arranged in 14 ring binders, roughly by subject or type. The number following PC in each item's local id number indicates the original binder number. Binder subjects were as follows: 1-Atlantic City 2-Parks 3-Schools 4-Linens 5-Hotels/Restaurants 6-Center City/Waterfront 7-Churches/Hospitals/Clubs/Prisons/Cemeteries 8-Real Postcards 9-North Broad Street 10-South Broad Street 11-North Philadelphia Real Postcards 12-Art Cards 13-Commerce 14-Lutz/Architects/Panorama/Neighborhoods </text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Saving Fund Society Building</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31948">
                <text>Karl F. Lutz</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Image</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>1 postcard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31952">
                <text>Postcards</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31953">
                <text>290-PC-14-034</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31954">
                <text>https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ho_display.cfm/1237744</text>
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                <text>en</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31962">
                <text>Robert M. Skaler Postcard Collection, Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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          <element elementId="77">
            <name>Has Format</name>
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                <text>https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab-new/iiif.cfm/HI-SK20161207-1752/manifest</text>
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          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>12 S 12th St, Philadelphia, PA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab-new/iiif.cfm/HI-SK20161207-0164/manifest</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Permission to reproduce material from Athenaeum collections must be granted in writing and is at the discretion of The Athenaeum staff. All permission is granted on a per-use basis. Images may not be altered (aside from cropping) without special permission. The user of supplied reproductions assumes all responsibilities for citing sources properly, and using images in conformity with existing copyright laws, and may be required to supply The Athenaeum with a copy of any publication or project in which the images appear. The Athenaeum reserves the right to refuse to reproduce any item in its collections.</text>
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                <text>For information on ordering reproductions of Athenaeum drawings, please see &lt;a href="http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html"&gt;http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>Gift of retired architect Robert M. Skaler, 2016. These 1899 postcards, (bulk dates 1900-1976), depict Philadelphia and surrounding area. Originally arranged in 14 ring binders, roughly by subject or type. The number following PC in each item's local id number indicates the original binder number. Binder subjects were as follows: 1-Atlantic City 2-Parks 3-Schools 4-Linens 5-Hotels/Restaurants 6-Center City/Waterfront 7-Churches/Hospitals/Clubs/Prisons/Cemeteries 8-Real Postcards 9-North Broad Street 10-South Broad Street 11-North Philadelphia Real Postcards 12-Art Cards 13-Commerce 14-Lutz/Architects/Panorama/Neighborhoods </text>
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                <text>Scene showing hotel Dennis</text>
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                <text>Virginia Post Card Co.</text>
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                <text>1 postcard</text>
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                <text>290-PC-01-028</text>
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                <text>thumb:001:https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab-images/medium-display/pat-skaler/290-PC-01-028.jpg</text>
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                <text>thumb:002:https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab-images/medium-display/pat-skaler/290-PC-01-028_Verso.jpg</text>
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                <text>Robert M. Skaler Postcard Collection, Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="530">
                <text>https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab-new/iiif.cfm/HI-SK20161207-0028/manifest</text>
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                <text>New Jersey (Atlantic City)</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38636">
                <text>Permission to reproduce material from Athenaeum collections must be granted in writing and is at the discretion of The Athenaeum staff. All permission is granted on a per-use basis. Images may not be altered (aside from cropping) without special permission. The user of supplied reproductions assumes all responsibilities for citing sources properly, and using images in conformity with existing copyright laws, and may be required to supply The Athenaeum with a copy of any publication or project in which the images appear. The Athenaeum reserves the right to refuse to reproduce any item in its collections.</text>
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                <text>For information on ordering reproductions of Athenaeum drawings, please see &lt;a href="http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html"&gt;http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Portraits and Paintings</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Schaffer, William Lehman (c. 1804-1884)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>AP58.01</text>
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                <text>1835</text>
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                <text>Oil on canvas; gilt frame</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <text>General Collection, Museum Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Gift of Elizabeth Schaffer.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>William L. Schaffer (c. 1806-1884), Vice president of the Girard National Bank, and his sister, Elizabeth, are among the Athenaeum benefactors whose names are inscribed in the marble tablets of the Reading Room on the second floor. After Schaffer's death, the Board of Directors asked Elizabeth to lend a portrait of her late brother "in order that a copy be made and hung on the walls of the Library". Instead, she presented the Athenaeum with this portrait in March 1893.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38445">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
              </elementText>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Robert L. M. Camden Collection</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Camden Collection consists of the artwork and personal materials of artist and graphic designer Robert L. M. Camden (1855-1922).  It includes drawings, prints,  photographs, and manuscripts.  Examples of his work include cigar box designs, notepad covers, lettering and company logos.  For most of his career, Camden worked as a solo artist and illustrator based in Philadelphia.  In 1887, he briefly partnered with René Théophile de Quélin as "Camden &amp; Quelin Artists, Designers &amp; Illustrators."</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>219-PR-054</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Scholarship spelling blanks (illustrated tablet cover)</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>print</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <text>Robert L. M. Camden Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Gift of retired architect Robert M. Skaler, 2016. These 1899 postcards, (bulk dates 1900-1976), depict Philadelphia and surrounding area. Originally arranged in 14 ring binders, roughly by subject or type. The number following PC in each item's local id number indicates the original binder number. Binder subjects were as follows: 1-Atlantic City 2-Parks 3-Schools 4-Linens 5-Hotels/Restaurants 6-Center City/Waterfront 7-Churches/Hospitals/Clubs/Prisons/Cemeteries 8-Real Postcards 9-North Broad Street 10-South Broad Street 11-North Philadelphia Real Postcards 12-Art Cards 13-Commerce 14-Lutz/Architects/Panorama/Neighborhoods </text>
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                <text>E. Moebius</text>
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            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1 postcard</text>
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            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Postcards</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>290-PC-03-030</text>
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                <text>https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ho_display.cfm/1236320</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39236">
                <text>Permission to reproduce material from Athenaeum collections must be granted in writing and is at the discretion of The Athenaeum staff. All permission is granted on a per-use basis. Images may not be altered (aside from cropping) without special permission. The user of supplied reproductions assumes all responsibilities for citing sources properly, and using images in conformity with existing copyright laws, and may be required to supply The Athenaeum with a copy of any publication or project in which the images appear. The Athenaeum reserves the right to refuse to reproduce any item in its collections.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="39237">
                <text>For information on ordering reproductions of Athenaeum drawings, please see &lt;a href="http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html"&gt;http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Permission to reproduce material from Athenaeum collections must be granted in writing and is at the discretion of The Athenaeum staff. All permission is granted on a per-use basis. Images may not be altered (aside from cropping) without special permission. The user of supplied reproductions assumes all responsibilities for citing sources properly, and using images in conformity with existing copyright laws, and may be required to supply The Athenaeum with a copy of any publication or project in which the images appear. The Athenaeum reserves the right to refuse to reproduce any item in its collections.</text>
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                <text>For information on ordering reproductions of Athenaeum drawings, please see &lt;a href="http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html"&gt;http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Scott, John Morin (1858-1945)</text>
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                <text>1954.01.01</text>
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                <text>Hopkins, Kendle</text>
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                <text>Oil on canvas </text>
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                <text>Gift of Mrs. William Wightman Phillips</text>
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                <text>Son of Lewis Allaire Scott (1819-1896)</text>
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                <text>Grandson of John Morin Scott, mayor of Philadelphia during 1840's riots, who lived on Washington Square and was an Athenaeum shareholder (Share #181) from 1816-1863.</text>
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                <text>Married Anna F. Barker</text>
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                <text>Oct. 8, 1923-Elected Vice President of the Athenaeum</text>
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                <text>Oct. 14, 1924-Selected to present the Athenaeum address to the Historical Society of Pennsylvania on the occasion of its 100th anniversary.</text>
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                <text>Dec. 21, 1925-ELected President of Athenaeum at special meeting to succeed George Harrison Fosher on his death.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37891">
                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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        <name>Athenaeum Board of Directors</name>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Camden Collection consists of the artwork and personal materials of artist and graphic designer Robert L. M. Camden (1855-1922).  It includes drawings, prints,  photographs, and manuscripts.  Examples of his work include cigar box designs, notepad covers, lettering and company logos.  For most of his career, Camden worked as a solo artist and illustrator based in Philadelphia.  In 1887, he briefly partnered with René Théophile de Quélin as "Camden &amp; Quelin Artists, Designers &amp; Illustrators."</text>
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                <text>219-PR-043</text>
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                <text>Sculptured Leather Screen -- "The Conquerors"</text>
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                <text>print</text>
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                  <text>Gift of retired architect Robert M. Skaler, 2016. These 1899 postcards, (bulk dates 1900-1976), depict Philadelphia and surrounding area. Originally arranged in 14 ring binders, roughly by subject or type. The number following PC in each item's local id number indicates the original binder number. Binder subjects were as follows: 1-Atlantic City 2-Parks 3-Schools 4-Linens 5-Hotels/Restaurants 6-Center City/Waterfront 7-Churches/Hospitals/Clubs/Prisons/Cemeteries 8-Real Postcards 9-North Broad Street 10-South Broad Street 11-North Philadelphia Real Postcards 12-Art Cards 13-Commerce 14-Lutz/Architects/Panorama/Neighborhoods </text>
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                <text>Swint Studio</text>
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                <text>290-PC-11-021</text>
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                <text>https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab-new/iiif.cfm/HI-SK20161207-1359/manifest</text>
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                <text>N 17TH ST near MOUNT VERNON ST, Philadelphia, PA</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Permission to reproduce material from Athenaeum collections must be granted in writing and is at the discretion of The Athenaeum staff. All permission is granted on a per-use basis. Images may not be altered (aside from cropping) without special permission. The user of supplied reproductions assumes all responsibilities for citing sources properly, and using images in conformity with existing copyright laws, and may be required to supply The Athenaeum with a copy of any publication or project in which the images appear. The Athenaeum reserves the right to refuse to reproduce any item in its collections. For information on ordering reproductions of Athenaeum drawings, please see &lt;a href="http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html"&gt;http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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        <name>Real Photo Postcards</name>
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        <name>Spring Garden</name>
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                <text>Permission to reproduce material from Athenaeum collections must be granted in writing and is at the discretion of The Athenaeum staff. All permission is granted on a per-use basis. Images may not be altered (aside from cropping) without special permission. The user of supplied reproductions assumes all responsibilities for citing sources properly, and using images in conformity with existing copyright laws, and may be required to supply The Athenaeum with a copy of any publication or project in which the images appear. The Athenaeum reserves the right to refuse to reproduce any item in its collections.</text>
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                <text>For information on ordering reproductions of Athenaeum drawings, please see &lt;a href="http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html"&gt;http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Permission to reproduce material from Athenaeum collections must be granted in writing and is at the discretion of The Athenaeum staff. All permission is granted on a per-use basis. Images may not be altered (aside from cropping) without special permission. The user of supplied reproductions assumes all responsibilities for citing sources properly, and using images in conformity with existing copyright laws, and may be required to supply The Athenaeum with a copy of any publication or project in which the images appear. The Athenaeum reserves the right to refuse to reproduce any item in its collections.</text>
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                <text>For information on ordering reproductions of Athenaeum drawings, please see &lt;a href="http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html"&gt;http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>Presented here are portraits and paintings found in various Athenaeum collections.  Most are oil paintings, though a few portraits have been included that were created in other mediums.  There are additional portraits and paintings in the Bonaparte Collection, also available on this site.</text>
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                <text>Thomas Birch (1779-1851), son of artist William Birch, distinguished himself as a prolific painter of marine views and ship portraiture. He achieved early success with his depictions of American naval engagements of the War of 1812. He enjoyed a long career, exhibiting regularly at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts for forty years.</text>
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                <text>Seated angel with book</text>
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                <text>http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html</text>
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                <text>Select Linen</text>
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                <text>1 postcard</text>
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                <text>290-PC-11-128</text>
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                <text>https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ho_display.cfm/1237458</text>
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                <text>en</text>
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                <text>thumb:001:https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab-images/medium-display/pat-skaler/290-PC-11-128.jpg</text>
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                <text>Robert M. Skaler Postcard Collection, Athenaeum of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab-new/iiif.cfm/HI-SK20161207-1466/manifest</text>
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                <text>W SELTZER ST near N 28TH ST (east of 28th St), Philadelphia, PA</text>
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                <text>Permission to reproduce material from Athenaeum collections must be granted in writing and is at the discretion of The Athenaeum staff. All permission is granted on a per-use basis. Images may not be altered (aside from cropping) without special permission. The user of supplied reproductions assumes all responsibilities for citing sources properly, and using images in conformity with existing copyright laws, and may be required to supply The Athenaeum with a copy of any publication or project in which the images appear. The Athenaeum reserves the right to refuse to reproduce any item in its collections. For information on ordering reproductions of Athenaeum drawings, please see &lt;a href="http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html"&gt;http://www.philaathenaeum.org/rights.html&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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        <name>North Philadelphia</name>
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        <name>Real Photo Postcards</name>
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