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              <text>Center City is dense with housing, young businesses, and award-winning schools as Philadelphia has become an innovation and design hub. With life becoming increasingly virtual, interest in physical artifacts, archived drawings, and preserved narratives flourishes. Professionals, students and artists have made the Athenaeum reading rooms a home. Rather than restricting access, the Athenaeum adapted to accommodate additional uses. With the mission to preserve Philadelphia’s heritage still paramount, the archives were moved into a jewel box-like underground vault, equipped with rigorous environmental controls and robotic, searchable filing systems. A public garden extends Washington Square. Above, one tower holds Athenaeum functions and another rentable studio spaces.</text>
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              <text>In looking forward to the Athenaeum remaining Philadelphia’s premier Architectural Library, we present a greatly expanded and visible building, which will support the organization’s mission to disseminate useful knowledge by encouraging access by a great range of Philadelphians. The project’s physical manifestation is a continuation of the unique and experimental architectural expression flourishing in Philadelphia around the time of the original building’s construction. We embrace this spirit of research and innovation and present the literal “Ornament of Philadelphia”, a building/study of surface elaboration that demonstrates the Athenaeum’s enduring relevance as the steward of a locale’s history and artifacts, which can launch new creations into their own era of expression.</text>
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              <text>Architecture's growing dependence on digital technology during the creative process reminds us of some stark realities for the future of the Athenaeum. If by 2050 drawings have been reduced to bits of information at the scale of the pixel, then the most common measure of the archive would be the megabyte. The virtual space of the hard drive would replace our experience of the library. This is symptomatic of the digital era, where the &lt;em&gt;real thing&lt;/em&gt; is often substituted by its duplicate. We believe that the digitally immersed future will require a sanctuary for human intuition rooted in tactile processes.</text>
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              <text>Our proposal for a new Athenaeum is dedicated to the exploration of design practices guided by the human hand. It is organized around the idea that we can gain access to the past through what we make in the present, while what is made today can be archived for future generations to access. This cyclical process resonates with the structure of memory and forms the foundation of our programmatic strategy. We have strived to create a building &lt;em&gt;out of touch&lt;/em&gt;: highly textured, rooted in craft and contoured to evoke abstractions of the human body.</text>
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              <text>Libraries of the future would have to fulfill variable needs of locals, offering indoor and outdoor spaces to education, recreation and community projects. &#13;
&#13;
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              <text>I aimed to reinterpret library function a new conceptual approach by repositioning the three main elements of the proposal.&#13;
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The library storage is bursting skyward - symbolizing the value of knowledge - managed by automated movement system controlled by visitor’s requests. &#13;
&#13;
The vital public square on the ground floor functions as an outdoor library space and connects neighboring residential areas to the Washington Square Park. &#13;
&#13;
The multifunctional interior of the Athenaeum is lowered in the ground, separated by atriums and sliding doors, provides human scaled intimate space for reading.   </text>
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              <text>· STEPPED MAIN READING SPACE&#13;
Providing relaxed reading environments by overlooking the exterior greenscape through the west façade&#13;
&#13;
· ENERGY EFFICIENT FACADE&#13;
West facade opening with triple glazing &amp; operable vertical louvers blocking the low west sun &#13;
&#13;
· SKYLIGHT&#13;
Evenly bounced optimum day-lighting for reading space below by articulated ceiling surfaces&#13;
&#13;
· 3D VIRTUAL ARCHITECTURE EXPERIENCE &#13;
Enhanced architectural experience with advanced hologram technologies in 2050&#13;
&#13;
· AUTOMATED BOOK DELIVERY SYSTEM&#13;
Physical book sorting and distributing system to required locations of the library &#13;
&#13;
· ROOF GARDEN &amp; DECK&#13;
Providing not only active exterior reading space, but also increased building energy efficiency with HVAC reduction and rainwater harvesting&#13;
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              <text>Based on the assumption about the perpetuity of the reading activity and the preservation of athenaeum as an important public venue in this historical district; Athenaeum 2050 can be shaped not only by prospecting technological progresses, but by reconsidering the small factors of reading environments with considerations of site and adaptability toward upcoming innovations.&#13;
&#13;
By activating the visual connections with surroundings through the open facade toward Washington Square Park, the new athenaeum will showcase the reading activities inside and emanate positive stimuli toward the city. The rest of the facade remains solid stone maintaining the heaviness matching with surrounding architecture.</text>
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              <text>The architecture of the new Athenaeum of Philadelphia repurposes the institution as an archive&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; in motus&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. The façade transmits a constant representation of information being retrieved from the archive, dispersing itself and generating a new icon of spectacle. The interior shelters the memory of the institution’s past incarnation. Remnants of the façade are repurposed as both structure and reminder, &lt;em&gt;maintaining an unbroken history&lt;/em&gt;. With the archive now hosted &lt;em&gt;and&lt;/em&gt; retrieved off-site, the interior has been liberated for activities relating to the advancement of the Athenaeum’s mission. Spaces allow for the encouragement of discourse, and the hosting of events that celebrate and further two hundred plus years of the Athenaeum’s cultural and intellectual contributions that will serve as an identifying marker within Philadelphia.</text>
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&#13;
The building boasts sophisticated technology, supporting a priceless collection of traditional media. It is a place to study and learn, to congregate and contemplate,   More than a place for research, it is a place to live and work.&#13;
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              <text>Currently, the fortified-like structure exudes a presence but doesn’t connect strongly to the park. Its lantern and plaque are always lite, though its soul is mysterious to passerby.  Meanwhile, its online presence is booming. This duality became the concept of our design. The spaces are divided into public and private zones. As the floors ascend, the information gathering methods and level of vocal exchange becomes simpler and quieter. Glimpses through tectonics heighten the mysteriousness of the spaces beyond, while circulating light and ventilation.  Nature intertwines with research and creative exchange. A lantern at the entry signifies its ever going presence.</text>
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              <text>In the years to come the notion of libraries will change outright. They will no longer be perceived just as repositories of information but rather as “data platforms” within the city. These platforms should act as a representation of community space: a meeting point which applies to all and creates collaborative environment. The physical library as we know it will form the fundamental stone for the new digital library. The read-only environment will become an interactive one thus  transforming the future library  into an oversized laboratory. Its manufacturing process should incorporate green technologies and self-sufficiency methods. The future library should be an example of bridging the gaps.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;The “New Athenaeum” transforms into a &lt;strong&gt;fluid landscape&lt;/strong&gt;. The old surface rises and folds into space,  creating the essential binding catalyst between  combination  and division of the analog present  and the digital future.  The new surface undertakes the role of  an &lt;strong&gt;park-islet&lt;/strong&gt; in the city while the invert underground surface forms the new entrance from the city reinforcing  the foundation process while the tower emerges as a welcoming &lt;strong&gt;beacon&lt;/strong&gt; of the &lt;strong&gt;digital era&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;The building is set back on the site and raised in order to be more welcoming and accessible to the public with the intent on recruiting more members.  An open ground floor leads to a lush, landscaped courtyard.    &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;A vertical green wall extends to the top of the building and provides each floor with natural daylight filtered through low-maintenance plantings. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;The physical libra­ry has become a rarity in a world where vast online repositories of information can be readily accessed by anyone - at any time of day, anywhere in the world.  While its collection remains unrivaled, the Athenaeum recognizes that Architecture is fundamentally an art of the physical, experiential world.  To remain the leading resource on architecture in the city, the institution must be more than the custodian of records and documents for individual research.  It must also strive to reach out beyond its walls, encourage public engagement, and assert itself as an integral feature of urban Philadelphia’s future.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;                           &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>To be a successful building for the collection and dissemination of knowledge, the future Athenæum must be integrated with the city. It should be open and inviting, with indoor and outdoor spaces that connect to the streets and adjacent parks. Only then will it appeal to everyone for the use of its varied spaces: For digital technology, design and education, culture and exhibition, work and study, and for the preservation and viewing of its world-class collection.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Architecture&lt;/em&gt;, like &lt;em&gt;machinery&lt;/em&gt;, was once built to convey force, power, and solidity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Today, each is built to convey lightness, transparency, and the dynamism of its users.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This proposal envisions the Athenæumas a dynamic machine:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It is a library connected to Washington Square Park and future Dilworth Park.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Raised public gardens bring this landscape into the building, and vice versa.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Its reading room cantilevers over the site.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Exposed vertical circulation articulates movement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Elements of brownstone celebrate its history and protect its collection.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A transparent gathering space disconnects the building from the ground.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And establishes a porous streetscape.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;In the long run, it is anticipated that most of the library content will become digital, a “rare book vault” or “hardcopy” vault will remain permanently and ultimately incorporate the use of some robotized system for ‘hardcopy retrieval’ as other libraries have done for its efficiency. Beyond individual “reading” the library will have to become more dynamic in the types of activities it provides to the member/visitor.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In spite of the decline of “the library”, we believe its value will resurge beyond its past because the necessity for “access” to those who do not have it will only increase overall.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;The “Looking Forward” proposal is a logical but eloquent reassertion of the Athenaeum on 6&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Street. The new overall spatial layout has been made flexible enough to allow the library’s activities to change and evolve as they have in trends across the country. “Design” influences most where the comfort of the building user is a concern: light, temperature, and spatial relationship to name a few. Providing: information &amp;amp; tool access, human interaction, and self-immersion in the outside world are the three elements that this design seeks to manifest and empower for the livelihood of the Athenaeum and its ongoing success.  &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;1. Most books have electronic copy in 2050.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2. Reading to be redefined by new forms of information carrier: mobile, wearable, direct-neural-transmission devices.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3. Athenaeum to become more a place of accommodating academic activities and member’s gatherings to facilitate and expedite the exchange of knowledge – an agora of knowledge;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4. ASRS (Automated Storage Retrieval System) to be widely installed across libraries to take care of accumulated archives, whilst the need to access hard copy diminishes to the minimum;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;5. ‘E-Ink’ technology to be utilized on building façade to produce intelligent curtain wall system.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;1. Analysis: In the year of 2050, learning is mainly via digital media. However, due to highly advanced network technology, inter-human activities for social and cultural purpose diminishes, which endangers the development of knowledge for human-beings because face-to-face communication remains the most inspiring way to exchange ideas. How to solve this problem?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2. Concept: Agora of Knowledge – Athenaeum Reinvented&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Design Strategies:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;a) Convert the space from book oriented to activity oriented.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;b) Pay tribute to tangible cultural heritage: New building to remain In identical built form as the historic one.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;c) Pay tribute to intangible cultural heritage: Creation of a ceremonial space dedicated to the Athenaeum, doubles as main event space.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;d) Employ ASRS (Automated Storage Retrieval System) to store and access hard copy of archives, accumulated over the centuries and still increasing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;e) Utilize E-Ink on building facade to achieve unlimited possibility and flexibility – elevation in constant and costless evolution!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>The mid of the 21st century would be defined by a paradigm shift affecting not only libraries and similar institutions but also the society as a whole. This period of time could be characterized by a continuous transition from a written text towards verbal information or from a keyboard towards the talking computers. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;New technologies will play an important role in this transition. Similarly libraries and other cultural institutions as we know them today would become prominent hubs mediating this transition between technology and society in terms of how information is being processed, stored, searched and presented to the individuals and society. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Current text searching technology will be replaced by more advanced search browsers. These would allow us to access diverse information data with attributes such as texture, smell, tone, reflectivity etc. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exhibits presented by these institutions will display digitally processed and enhanced objects, 3d environments and projections in their full spectrum, including tones, smells, atmospheres, able to fully interact with the visitor and thus creating a unique experience.</text>
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              <text>The project is conceived as an interpretation of the existing Athenaeum brownstone building from 19th century during the shift of the cultural paradigm. What would the institution’s on-site and on-line presence look like in the period of time when written text is being slowly replaced by verbal information and images and video by digital objects, interactive models and simulations? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the time when the digital copy of an object is more real and vivid as the original. The project focuses on the internal organization of spaces within a generic volume and its relation to the digital content presented by the institution. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One of the two main spaces is the basement. It serves as a main area for producing the digital content for the institution and contains facilities such as text-to-speech studio, digital lab for 3d scanning, printing and creating interactive digital projections of architectural exhibits, along with archive and server room. The other main space is the computer study room on the top floor which would allow the visitors access the digital content via voice-in/voice-out computers. Volume compressed by these two floors is conceived as a sequence of rather acoustic-like spaces for exhibiting the digital content such as interactive installations, digital 3d objects and environments. Ground floor is defined as variable space for temporary exhibitions, technology workshops, lectures and digital broadcasting.</text>
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